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|established = 2013
|established = 2013
|country = UK
|country = UK
|website = [http://uknqt.epsrc.ac.uk Uknqt.epsrc.ac.uk]
|website = [https://uknqt.ukri.org uknqt.ukri.org]
}}
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The '''UK National Quantum Technologies Programme (UKNQTP)''' is a programme set up by the UK government <ref name="physicsworld">{{cite web|url=http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2014/jan/30/uk-splashes-out-GBP-270m-on-quantum-technology|title=UK splashes out £270m on quantum technology |website=Physicsworld.com|accessdate=2015-12-02}}</ref> to translate academic work on [[quantum mechanics]], and the effects of [[quantum superposition]] and [[quantum entanglement]] into new products and services. It brings UK physicists and engineers together with companies and entrepreneurs who have an interest in commercialising the technology.
The '''UK National Quantum Technologies Programme''' ('''UKNQTP''') is a programme set up by the UK government <ref name="physicsworld">{{cite web|url=http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2014/jan/30/uk-splashes-out-GBP-270m-on-quantum-technology|title=UK splashes out £270m on quantum technology |website=Physicsworld.com|accessdate=2015-12-02}}</ref> to translate academic work on [[quantum mechanics]], and the effects of [[quantum superposition]] and [[quantum entanglement]] into new products and services. It brings UK physicists and engineers together with companies and entrepreneurs who have an interest in commercialising the technology.


==The "second quantum revolution"==
==The "second quantum revolution"==
The "second quantum revolution", or "quantum 2.0" is a term that is often used to describe [[quantum technology|quantum technologies]] based on superposition and entanglement. Originally described in a 1997 book by [[Gerard J. Milburn]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.physics.uq.edu.au/people/milburn/books/Schr_Mach.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004212857/http://www.physics.uq.edu.au/people/milburn/books/Schr_Mach.html|title=Schrodinger's Machines|author=|date=|archivedate=4 October 2009|work=uq.edu.au}}</ref> which was then followed by a 2003 article by [[Jonathan P. Dowling]] and [[Gerard J. Milburn]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://journals.royalsociety.org/content/bdm1frlb9tfmr3ar/ |accessdate=December 2, 2015 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0206091 |title=[quant-ph/0206091&#93; Quantum Technology: The Second Quantum Revolution |website=Arxiv.org |date=2002-06-13 |accessdate=2015-12-03}}</ref> as well as a 2003 article by [[David Deutsch]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qubit.org/people/david/structure/Documents/Research%20Papers/PPQT.pdf |title=David Deutsch |website=Qubit.org |date= |accessdate=2015-12-03}}</ref> These technologies use equipment such as highly stabilised [[laser]] systems, [[magneto-optical trap]]s, [[cryogenic]] cooled [[solid state (electronics)|solid state]] devices, [[ion traps]] and vacuum systems to create, manipulate and then use quantum effects for a number of different purposes. These include: [[quantum information]] processing, such as [[quantum computing]], [[quantum simulator|quantum simulation]], [[quantum cryptography|quantum secure communications]], [[quantum sensing]] and [[quantum metrology|metrology]] and [[quantum imaging]], and are widely believed to offer capabilities that will out-perform existing and future [[classical physics|classical]] technologies.
The "second quantum revolution", or "quantum 2.0" is a term that is often used to describe [[quantum technology|quantum technologies]] based on superposition and entanglement. Originally described in a 1997 book by [[Gerard J. Milburn]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.physics.uq.edu.au/people/milburn/books/Schr_Mach.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004212857/http://www.physics.uq.edu.au/people/milburn/books/Schr_Mach.html|title=Schrodinger's Machines|author=|date=|archivedate=4 October 2009|work=uq.edu.au}}</ref> which was then followed by a 2003 article by [[Jonathan P. Dowling]] and [[Gerard J. Milburn]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://journals.royalsociety.org/content/bdm1frlb9tfmr3ar/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120714114853/http://journals.royalsociety.org/content/bdm1frlb9tfmr3ar/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 July 2012 |accessdate=2023-04-06 |title=The World's Largest Scholarly Content Host }}</ref><ref>{{cite arXiv|eprint=quant-ph/0206091 |title=Quantum Technology: The Second Quantum Revolution |date=2002-06-13 |last1=Dowling |first1=Jonathan P |last2=Milburn |first2=Gerard J }}</ref> as well as a 2003 article by [[David Deutsch]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qubit.org/people/david/structure/Documents/Research%20Papers/PPQT.pdf |title=David Deutsch |website=Qubit.org |date= |accessdate=2015-12-03}}</ref> These technologies use equipment such as highly stabilised [[laser]] systems, [[magneto-optical trap]]s, [[cryogenic]] cooled [[solid state (electronics)|solid state]] devices, [[ion traps]] and vacuum systems to create, manipulate and then use quantum effects for a number of different purposes. These include: [[quantum information]] processing, such as [[quantum computing]], [[quantum simulator|quantum simulation]], [[quantum cryptography|quantum secure communications]], [[quantum sensing]] and [[quantum metrology|metrology]] and [[quantum imaging]], and are widely believed to offer capabilities that will out-perform existing and future [[classical physics|classical]] technologies.


==Vision==
==Vision==
The vision of the UK National Quantum Technologies programme is to "create a coherent government, industry and academic quantum technology community that gives the UK a world-leading position in the emerging multi-billion-pound new quantum technology markets, and to substantially enhance the value of some of the biggest UK-based industries."<ref name="epsrc">{{cite web|url=https://www.epsrc.ac.uk/newsevents/pubs/quantumtechstrategy/ |title=National strategy for quantum technologies |website=Epsrc.ac.uk |accessdate=2015-12-03}}</ref>
The vision of the UK National Quantum Technologies programme is to "create a coherent government, industry and academic quantum technology community that gives the UK a world-leading position in the emerging multi-billion-pound new quantum technology markets, and to substantially enhance the value of some of the biggest UK-based industries."<ref name="epsrc">{{cite web |url=https://www.epsrc.ac.uk/newsevents/pubs/quantumtechstrategy/ |title=National strategy for quantum technologies |website=Epsrc.ac.uk |accessdate=2015-12-03 |archive-date=7 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307033533/https://www.epsrc.ac.uk/newsevents/pubs/quantumtechstrategy/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Knight |first1=Peter |last2=Walmsley |first2=Ian|title= UK national quantum technology programme |journal=Quantum Science and Technology |volume =4 |issue= 4|pages =040502 | year=2019|doi=10.1088/2058-9565/ab4346 |bibcode=2019QS&T....4d0502K |doi-access=free |hdl=10044/1/75584 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>


==History==
==History==
The UKNQTP was initiated by a £270&nbsp;million investment by the UK Chancellor of the exchequer, [[George Osborne]] in the Autumn Statement 2013.<ref name="ft">{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/2532c07a-5cfe-11e3-a558-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3tBeUQXQX|title=Autumn Statement 2013: Quantum technology to get &pound;270m boost - FT.com|website=Web.archive.org|accessdate=2015-12-02}}</ref> In addition to this, the UK [[Defence Science and Technology Laboratory]] (Dstl) separately announced a £30&nbsp;million investment into a programme to produce demonstrator devices.
The UKNQTP was initiated by a £270&nbsp;million investment by the UK Chancellor of the exchequer, [[George Osborne]] in the Autumn Statement 2013.<ref name="ft">{{cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/2532c07a-5cfe-11e3-a558-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3tBeUQXQX|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207055831/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/2532c07a-5cfe-11e3-a558-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3tBeUQXQX|archive-date=7 December 2013|url-status=dead|title=Autumn Statement 2013: Quantum technology to get £270m boost - FT.com|accessdate=2015-12-02|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition to this, the UK [[Defence Science and Technology Laboratory]] (Dstl) separately announced a £30&nbsp;million investment into a programme to produce demonstrator devices.


==Organisation and governance==
==Organisation and governance==
The primary focus of the UKNQTP are four 'hubs' for quantum technologies:<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Knight |first1=Peter |last2=Walmsley |first2=Ian|title= UK national quantum technology programme |journal=Quantum Science and Technology |volume =4 |issue= 4|pages =040502 | year=2019|doi=10.1088/2058-9565/ab4346 |bibcode=2019QS&T....4d0502K |doi-access=free |hdl=10044/1/75584 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>
The primary focus of the UKNQTP are four 'hubs' for quantum technologies:
*Quantum Hub for sensors and metrology,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/generic/quantum/index.aspx |title=UK Quantum Technology Hub for Sensors and Metrology |website=Birmingham.ac.uk |date= |accessdate=2015-12-03}}</ref> led by the [[University of Birmingham]]<ref>{{cite web|title=UK National Quantum Hub in Sensors and Metrology|url=http://uknqt.epsrc.ac.uk/files/flyer-sensors-and-meteorology-hub/|website=uknqt.epsrc.ac.uk|publisher=[[University of Birmingham]]|accessdate=5 January 2016}}</ref>
*Quantum Hub for sensors and metrology,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/generic/quantum/index.aspx |title=UK Quantum Technology Hub for Sensors and Metrology |website=Birmingham.ac.uk |date= |accessdate=2015-12-03}}</ref> led by the [[University of Birmingham]]<ref>{{cite web|title=UK National Quantum Hub in Sensors and Metrology|url=http://uknqt.epsrc.ac.uk/files/flyer-sensors-and-meteorology-hub/|website=uknqt.epsrc.ac.uk|publisher=[[University of Birmingham]]|accessdate=5 January 2016}}</ref>
*Quantum hub for quantum communications technologies,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://quantumcommshub.net |title=Home - Quantum Communications |website=Quantumcommshub.net |date=2015-11-19 |accessdate=2015-12-03}}</ref> led by the [[University of York]]<ref>{{cite web|title=UK Quantum Technology Hub for Quantum Communications Technologies|url=http://quantumcommshub.net/|website=quantumcommshub.net|publisher=Quantum Communications Hub|accessdate=5 January 2016}}</ref>
*[[Quantum Communications Hub]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://quantumcommshub.net |title=Home - Quantum Communications |website=Quantumcommshub.net |date=2015-11-19 |accessdate=2015-12-03}}</ref> led by the [[University of York]]<ref>{{cite web|title=UK Quantum Technology Hub for Quantum Communications Technologies|url=http://quantumcommshub.net/|website=quantumcommshub.net|publisher=Quantum Communications Hub|accessdate=5 January 2016}}</ref>
*NQIT: Quantum hub for [[NQIT|Networked Quantum Information Technologies]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nqit.ox.ac.uk |title=Networked Quantum Information Technologies &#124; Networked Quantum Information Technologies |website=Nqit.ox.ac.uk |date= |accessdate=2015-12-03}}</ref> led by the [[University of Oxford]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Walmsley|first1=Prof. Ian|authorlink1=Ian Walmsley|title=A message from the Networked Quantum Information Technologies (NQIT) Hub Director|url=http://uknqt.epsrc.ac.uk/files/nqit-flyer/|website=uknqt.epsrc.ac.uk|accessdate=5 January 2016}}</ref>
*NQIT: Quantum hub for [[NQIT|Networked Quantum Information Technologies]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nqit.ox.ac.uk |title=Networked Quantum Information Technologies - Networked Quantum Information Technologies |website=Nqit.ox.ac.uk |date= |accessdate=2015-12-03}}</ref> led by the [[University of Oxford]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Walmsley|first1=Prof. Ian|authorlink1=Ian Walmsley|title=A message from the Networked Quantum Information Technologies (NQIT) Hub Director|url=http://uknqt.epsrc.ac.uk/files/nqit-flyer/|website=uknqt.epsrc.ac.uk|accessdate=5 January 2016}}</ref>
*QuantIC: Quantum hub for quantum enhanced imaging,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://quantic.ac.uk |title=Homepage |website=QuantIC.ac.uk |date= |accessdate=2015-12-03}}</ref> with a central team at the [[University of Glasgow]]<ref>{{cite web|title=About us|url=https://quantic.ac.uk/about-us/|website=quantic.ac.uk|accessdate=5 January 2016}}</ref>
*QuantIC: Quantum hub for quantum enhanced imaging,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://quantic.ac.uk |title=Homepage |website=QuantIC.ac.uk |date= |accessdate=2015-12-03}}</ref> with a central team at the [[University of Glasgow]]<ref>{{cite web|title=About us|url=https://quantic.ac.uk/about-us/|website=quantic.ac.uk|accessdate=5 January 2016}}</ref>


The UKQTP is advised by the Quantum Technologies Strategic Advisory Board, which is chaired by [[David Delpy|Professor David Delpy]], it also consists of [[Peter Knight (scientist)|Professor Sir Peter Knight]], [[Baroness Neville-Jones]], [[Gerard J. Milburn|Professor Gerald Milburn]], [[Ian Walmsley|Professor Ian Walmsley]] and other leading individuals from industry, academia and public sector.
The UKQTP is advised by the Quantum Technologies Strategic Advisory Board, which is chaired by [[David Delpy|Professor David Delpy]], it also consists of [[Peter Knight (scientist)|Professor Sir Peter Knight]], [[Baroness Neville-Jones]], Professor Gerald Milburn, [[Ian Walmsley|Professor Ian Walmsley]] and other leading individuals from industry, academia and public sector.


The programme is delivered by several UK public bodies: UK government [[Department for Business, Innovation and Skills]] (BIS), [[EPSRC]], [[Innovate UK]], [[Dstl]], [[National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)|NPL]], [[Communications-Electronics Security Group|CESG]] and the Knowledge Transfer Network.
The programme is delivered by several UK public bodies: UK government [[Department for Business, Innovation and Skills]] (BIS), [[EPSRC]], [[Innovate UK]], [[Dstl]], [[National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)|NPL]], [[Communications-Electronics Security Group|CESG]] and the Knowledge Transfer Network.


==Press coverage==
==Press coverage==
The UKQTP has received some attention from the UK media, with an interview with Professor [[Miles J. Padgett|Miles Padgett]] on the [[BBC Radio 4]] [[Today (BBC Radio 4)|Today programme]] on the 11th November 2015 and articles in the ''[[Daily Mail]]'',<ref name="dailymail">{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2629088/MoD-quantum-compass-GPS-without-satellites.html|title=Could a quantum compass replace GPS? MoD system lets you navigate WITHOUT using space satellites|website=Dailymail.co.uk|accessdate=2015-12-02}}</ref> ''[[New Scientist]]'',<ref name="newscientist">{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22830434-100-quantum-technology-set-to-hit-the-streets-within-two-years/|title=Quantum technology set to hit the streets within two years &#124; New Scientist|website=Web.archive.org|accessdate=2015-12-02}}</ref> and Nature materials<ref name="nature">{{cite web|url=http://www.nature.com/nmat/journal/v14/n9/full/nmat4404.html|title=The British route to innovation : Nature Materials : Nature Publishing Group|website=Nature.com|accessdate=2015-12-02}}</ref>
The UKQTP has received some attention from the UK media, with an interview with Professor [[Miles J. Padgett|Miles Padgett]] on the [[BBC Radio 4]] [[Today (BBC Radio 4)|Today programme]] on 11 November 2015 and articles in ''[[New Scientist]]'',<ref name="newscientist">{{cite web|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22830434-100-quantum-technology-set-to-hit-the-streets-within-two-years/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016132204/https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22830434-100-quantum-technology-set-to-hit-the-streets-within-two-years/ |archive-date=2015-10-16 |url-status=dead|title=Quantum technology set to hit the streets within two years - New Scientist|accessdate=2015-12-02}}</ref> and Nature materials<ref name="nature">{{cite journal|title=The British route to innovation |volume=14|issue=9 |doi=10.1038/nmat4404|pmid=26288963 |pages=851–852|journal=Nature Materials|year=2015 |last1=Maragkou |first1=Maria |last2=Murray |first2=Richard |bibcode=2015NatMa..14..851M}}</ref>


==Key milestones and achievements==
==Key milestones and achievements==
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* '''Summer 2013''' - [[Dstl]], after consultation with the academic community publish a UK Quantum Technologies Landscape document, which outlines a number of areas of research that are ready to become devices for defence and commercial use.
* '''Summer 2013''' - [[Dstl]], after consultation with the academic community publish a UK Quantum Technologies Landscape document, which outlines a number of areas of research that are ready to become devices for defence and commercial use.
* '''Autumn 2013''' - The UK Chancellor [[George Osborne]] announces a £270 million investment into quantum technologies
* '''Autumn 2013''' - The UK Chancellor [[George Osborne]] announces a £270 million investment into quantum technologies
* '''November 2014''' - The Science Minister at the time, [[Greg Clark]] announces a "national network of quantum technology hubs" <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nature.com/news/four-uk-hubs-to-make-spooky-quantum-physics-useful-1.16426|title=Four UK hubs to make 'spooky' quantum physics useful|author=|date=|work=Nature News & Comment|accessdate=3 December 2015}}</ref>
* '''November 2014''' - The Science Minister at the time, [[Greg Clark]] announces a "national network of quantum technology hubs" <ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.nature.com/news/four-uk-hubs-to-make-spooky-quantum-physics-useful-1.16426|title=Four UK hubs to make 'spooky' quantum physics useful|journal=Nature News & Comment|year=2014|doi=10.1038/nature.2014.16426|accessdate=3 December 2015|last1=Moskvitch|first1=Katia|s2cid=124350389}}</ref>
* '''March 2015''' - The Quantum Technologies Strategic Advisory Board release their strategy for the UKNQTP<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/quantum-technologies-a-new-era-for-the-uk|title=Quantum technologies: a new era for the UK|author=|date=|website=Gov.uk|accessdate=3 December 2015}}</ref>
* '''March 2015''' - The Quantum Technologies Strategic Advisory Board release their strategy for the UKNQTP<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/quantum-technologies-a-new-era-for-the-uk|title=Quantum technologies: a new era for the UK|author=|date=|website=Gov.uk|accessdate=3 December 2015}}</ref>
* '''April 2015''' - [[Innovate UK]] announces the results the competition 'exploring the commercial applications of quantum technologies',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://interact.innovateuk.org/-/exploring-the-commercial-applications-of-quantum-technologies-feasibility-study|title=Exploring the commercial applications of quantum technologies - Feasibility study|author=|date=|website=Innovateuk.org|accessdate=3 December 2015}}</ref> a £5 million funding round for companies working to develop quantum technologies.
* '''April 2015''' - [[Innovate UK]] announces the results the competition 'exploring the commercial applications of quantum technologies',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://interact.innovateuk.org/-/exploring-the-commercial-applications-of-quantum-technologies-feasibility-study|title=Exploring the commercial applications of quantum technologies - Feasibility study|author=|date=|website=Innovateuk.org|accessdate=3 December 2015}}</ref> a £5 million funding round for companies working to develop quantum technologies.
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{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:College and university associations and consortia in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Programmes of the Government of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Programmes of the Government of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Quantum mechanics]]
[[Category:Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council]]
[[Category:Emerging technologies]]
[[Category:Quantum information science]]
[[Category:Quantum information science]]
[[Category:Quantum computing]]
[[Category:Quantum computing]]

Latest revision as of 10:24, 14 February 2024

UK National Quantum Technologies Programme (UKNQTP)
Established2013
Location
UK
Websiteuknqt.ukri.org

The UK National Quantum Technologies Programme (UKNQTP) is a programme set up by the UK government [1] to translate academic work on quantum mechanics, and the effects of quantum superposition and quantum entanglement into new products and services. It brings UK physicists and engineers together with companies and entrepreneurs who have an interest in commercialising the technology.

The "second quantum revolution"

[edit]

The "second quantum revolution", or "quantum 2.0" is a term that is often used to describe quantum technologies based on superposition and entanglement. Originally described in a 1997 book by Gerard J. Milburn,[2] which was then followed by a 2003 article by Jonathan P. Dowling and Gerard J. Milburn,[3][4] as well as a 2003 article by David Deutsch.[5] These technologies use equipment such as highly stabilised laser systems, magneto-optical traps, cryogenic cooled solid state devices, ion traps and vacuum systems to create, manipulate and then use quantum effects for a number of different purposes. These include: quantum information processing, such as quantum computing, quantum simulation, quantum secure communications, quantum sensing and metrology and quantum imaging, and are widely believed to offer capabilities that will out-perform existing and future classical technologies.

Vision

[edit]

The vision of the UK National Quantum Technologies programme is to "create a coherent government, industry and academic quantum technology community that gives the UK a world-leading position in the emerging multi-billion-pound new quantum technology markets, and to substantially enhance the value of some of the biggest UK-based industries."[6][7]

History

[edit]

The UKNQTP was initiated by a £270 million investment by the UK Chancellor of the exchequer, George Osborne in the Autumn Statement 2013.[8] In addition to this, the UK Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) separately announced a £30 million investment into a programme to produce demonstrator devices.

Organisation and governance

[edit]

The primary focus of the UKNQTP are four 'hubs' for quantum technologies:[9]

The UKQTP is advised by the Quantum Technologies Strategic Advisory Board, which is chaired by Professor David Delpy, it also consists of Professor Sir Peter Knight, Baroness Neville-Jones, Professor Gerald Milburn, Professor Ian Walmsley and other leading individuals from industry, academia and public sector.

The programme is delivered by several UK public bodies: UK government Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS), EPSRC, Innovate UK, Dstl, NPL, CESG and the Knowledge Transfer Network.

Press coverage

[edit]

The UKQTP has received some attention from the UK media, with an interview with Professor Miles Padgett on the BBC Radio 4 Today programme on 11 November 2015 and articles in New Scientist,[18] and Nature materials[19]

Key milestones and achievements

[edit]
  • Summer 2013 - Dstl, after consultation with the academic community publish a UK Quantum Technologies Landscape document, which outlines a number of areas of research that are ready to become devices for defence and commercial use.
  • Autumn 2013 - The UK Chancellor George Osborne announces a £270 million investment into quantum technologies
  • November 2014 - The Science Minister at the time, Greg Clark announces a "national network of quantum technology hubs" [20]
  • March 2015 - The Quantum Technologies Strategic Advisory Board release their strategy for the UKNQTP[21]
  • April 2015 - Innovate UK announces the results the competition 'exploring the commercial applications of quantum technologies',[22] a £5 million funding round for companies working to develop quantum technologies.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "UK splashes out £270m on quantum technology". Physicsworld.com. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  2. ^ "Schrodinger's Machines". uq.edu.au. Archived from the original on 4 October 2009.
  3. ^ "The World's Largest Scholarly Content Host". Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  4. ^ Dowling, Jonathan P; Milburn, Gerard J (13 June 2002). "Quantum Technology: The Second Quantum Revolution". arXiv:quant-ph/0206091.
  5. ^ "David Deutsch" (PDF). Qubit.org. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
  6. ^ "National strategy for quantum technologies". Epsrc.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
  7. ^ Knight, Peter; Walmsley, Ian (2019). "UK national quantum technology programme". Quantum Science and Technology. 4 (4): 040502. Bibcode:2019QS&T....4d0502K. doi:10.1088/2058-9565/ab4346. hdl:10044/1/75584.
  8. ^ "Autumn Statement 2013: Quantum technology to get £270m boost - FT.com". Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  9. ^ Knight, Peter; Walmsley, Ian (2019). "UK national quantum technology programme". Quantum Science and Technology. 4 (4): 040502. Bibcode:2019QS&T....4d0502K. doi:10.1088/2058-9565/ab4346. hdl:10044/1/75584.
  10. ^ "UK Quantum Technology Hub for Sensors and Metrology". Birmingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
  11. ^ "UK National Quantum Hub in Sensors and Metrology". uknqt.epsrc.ac.uk. University of Birmingham. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  12. ^ "Home - Quantum Communications". Quantumcommshub.net. 19 November 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
  13. ^ "UK Quantum Technology Hub for Quantum Communications Technologies". quantumcommshub.net. Quantum Communications Hub. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  14. ^ "Networked Quantum Information Technologies - Networked Quantum Information Technologies". Nqit.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
  15. ^ Walmsley, Prof. Ian. "A message from the Networked Quantum Information Technologies (NQIT) Hub Director". uknqt.epsrc.ac.uk. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  16. ^ "Homepage". QuantIC.ac.uk. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
  17. ^ "About us". quantic.ac.uk. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  18. ^ "Quantum technology set to hit the streets within two years - New Scientist". Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  19. ^ Maragkou, Maria; Murray, Richard (2015). "The British route to innovation". Nature Materials. 14 (9): 851–852. Bibcode:2015NatMa..14..851M. doi:10.1038/nmat4404. PMID 26288963.
  20. ^ Moskvitch, Katia (2014). "Four UK hubs to make 'spooky' quantum physics useful". Nature News & Comment. doi:10.1038/nature.2014.16426. S2CID 124350389. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
  21. ^ "Quantum technologies: a new era for the UK". Gov.uk. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
  22. ^ "Exploring the commercial applications of quantum technologies - Feasibility study". Innovateuk.org. Retrieved 3 December 2015.