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{{Short description|Sporting teams representing the Korean Peninsula}}
{{Distinguish|Team Korea}}
{{redirect-distinguish|Korea Team|Team Korea}}
{{Infobox sports team
{{Infobox sports team
| name = Korea Team
| name = Korea Team
| logo = File:Unification flag of Korea.svg
| logo = File:Unification flag of Korea.svg
| caption = [[Korean Unification Flag]]
| caption = [[Korean Unification Flag]]
| blank_label = [[List of IOC country codes|IOC code]]
| blank_label = [[List of IOC country codes|IOC code]]
| blank_data = COR
| blank_data = COR
| titles_label = Events
| titles_label = Events
| titles = {{Plainlist|
| titles = {{Plainlist|
*[[1991 World Table Tennis Championships|1991 WTTC]]
*[[1991 World Table Tennis Championships|1991 WTTC]]
*[[1991 FIFA World Youth Championship|1991 FIFA WYC]]
*[[1991 FIFA World Youth Championship|1991 FIFA WYC]]
*[[2018 World Table Tennis Championships|2018 WTTC]]
*[[2018 World Table Tennis Championships|2018 WTTC]]
*[[2018 Winter Olympics]]
*[[Ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's tournament|2018 Winter Olympics (women's ice hockey)]]
*[[2018 Korea Open (table tennis)|2018 Korea Open]]
*[[2018 Korea Open (table tennis)|2018 Korea Open]]
*[[2018 Asian Games]]
*[[2018 Asian Games]]
*[[2018 Asian Para Games]]
*[[2018 Asian Para Games]]
*[[2019 World Men's Handball Championship|2019 IHF WC]]
}}
}}
| blank_label1 = [[National Olympic Committee|NOC]]s
| blank_label1 = [[National Olympic Committee|NOC]]s
| blank_data1 = {{Plainlist|
| blank_data1 = {{Plainlist|
*[[Korean Sport & Olympic Committee]],
*[[Korean Sport & Olympic Committee]],
*[[Olympic Committee of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea]]
*[[Olympic Committee of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea]]
}}
}}
| footnotes = '''Other related appearances'''<br>{{flagIOC|PRK}}<br>{{flagIOC|KOR}}
| footnotes = '''Other related appearances'''<br />{{flagIOC|PRK}}<br />{{flagIOC|KOR}}
}}
}}
{{MedalBox|title=International medals|medals=
{{MedalBox|title=International medals|medals=
Line 52: Line 54:


==History==
==History==
Since the [[Korean Armistice Agreement|conclusion]] of the [[Korean War]], [[North Korea|North]] and [[South Korea]] have existed as separate countries, with both claiming to be the sole legitimate government of all Korea. Both nations participate in international sport as individual countries; unified teams are exceptions to this practice rather than the norm. Joint teams have been seen as geopolitical gestures.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-27|title=Unified Korean hockey team showed impact of sport on global issues|url=https://globalsportmatters.com/culture/2019/09/27/book-unified-korean-hockey-team-showed-impact-of-sport-on-global-issues/|access-date=2021-07-23|website=Global Sport Matters|language=en}}</ref>
A unified team under the name Korea (KOR) competed in [[1991 World Table Tennis Championships]] and [[1991 FIFA World Youth Championship|FIFA World Youth Championship]] with athletes from both North and South Korea. In 1991, the team used the [[Korean Unification Flag|Unification Flag]] and the anthem "[[Arirang]]".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dialogue.unikorea.go.kr/preView/UJRbcXXHQk1Z1Kngt4xNa6vSNJmTVNq9OSRHJVylUXf34769WMzmKBCOi6XezRCMS3sDdI7E7SmU46BD0yZw/view.htm |title=제41회 세계탁구선수권대회 남북단일팀 구성·참가에 관한 합의서 |language=korean |website=[[Ministry of Unification]] |date=1991-02-12 |access-date=2018-01-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://dialogue.unikorea.go.kr/preView/4IFYvwtNleTIJUJq8qAANWYZCOz47zYGqAhzhMmaX2abmHqNP09QEMxIO28QPeUY5FfA4hH7WqpFLw/view.htm |title=제6회 세계청소년 축구선수권대회 남북단일팀 구성·참가에 관한 합의서 |language=korean |website=[[Ministry of Unification]] |date=1991-02-12 |access-date=2018-01-10}}</ref>


A unified team under the name Korea (KOR) competed in [[1991 World Table Tennis Championships]] and [[1991 FIFA World Youth Championship|FIFA World Youth Championship]] with athletes from both North and South Korea. In 1991, the team used the [[Korean Unification Flag|Unification Flag]] and the anthem "[[Arirang]]".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dialogue.unikorea.go.kr/preView/UJRbcXXHQk1Z1Kngt4xNa6vSNJmTVNq9OSRHJVylUXf34769WMzmKBCOi6XezRCMS3sDdI7E7SmU46BD0yZw/view.htm |title=제41회 세계탁구선수권대회 남북단일팀 구성·참가에 관한 합의서 |language=ko |website=[[Ministry of Unification]] |date=1991-02-12 |access-date=2018-01-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://dialogue.unikorea.go.kr/preView/4IFYvwtNleTIJUJq8qAANWYZCOz47zYGqAhzhMmaX2abmHqNP09QEMxIO28QPeUY5FfA4hH7WqpFLw/view.htm |title=제6회 세계청소년 축구선수권대회 남북단일팀 구성·참가에 관한 합의서 |language=ko |website=[[Ministry of Unification]] |date=1991-02-12 |access-date=2018-01-10}}</ref>
At the [[2018 Winter Olympics]] in [[Pyeongchang]] in [[South Korea]], the Koreas marched together at [[2018 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations|the Parade of Nations]] under the Unification Flag.<ref name="reut_Kore">{{Cite web | title = Koreas to form unified ice hockey team, march together in Olympics | author1 = Hyonhee Shin | author2 = Christine Kim | agency = Reuters | date = 17 January 2018 | accessdate = 21 January 2018 | url = https://www.reuters.com/article/us-olympics-2018-northkorea/koreas-to-form-unified-ice-hockey-team-march-together-in-olympics-idUSKBN1F60K7 }}</ref> A unified team played in the [[Ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's tournament|women's ice hockey tournament]] as Korea under the [[IOC country code]] COR, using the Unification Flag and the "[[Arirang]]" anthem. For other disciplines, the two Koreas retained separate national teams.<ref name="olym_Unif">{{Cite web | title = Unified Korean Olympic Team to march at Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2018 | work = International Olympic Committee | date = 20 January 2018 | accessdate = 21 January 2018 | url = https://www.olympic.org/news/unified-korean-olympic-team-to-march-at-olympic-winter-games-pyeongchang-2018 }}</ref> At the [[2018 World Team Table Tennis Championships]], the two Koreas entered separate teams, but when they were paired against each other at the quarter-final of the [[2018 World Team Table Tennis Championships – Women's team|women's event]], they negotiated instead to field a joint team for the semifinal, with the agreement of the [[International Table Tennis Federation]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tabletennis-world-korea/table-tennis-koreas-form-unified-team-at-world-championships-idUSKBN1I40ZG|title=Table Tennis: Koreas form unified team at world championships|date=3 May 2018|publisher=[[Reuters]]|accessdate=4 May 2018}}</ref>


At the [[2018 Winter Olympics]] in [[Pyeongchang]] in [[South Korea]], the Koreas marched together at [[2018 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations|the Parade of Nations]] under the Unification Flag.<ref name="reut_Kore">{{Cite web | title = Koreas to form unified ice hockey team, march together in Olympics | author1 = Hyonhee Shin | author2 = Christine Kim | work = Reuters | date = 17 January 2018 | access-date = 21 January 2018 | url = https://www.reuters.com/article/us-olympics-2018-northkorea/koreas-to-form-unified-ice-hockey-team-march-together-in-olympics-idUSKBN1F60K7 }}</ref> A unified team played in the [[Ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's tournament|women's ice hockey tournament]] as Korea under the [[IOC country code]] COR, using the Unification Flag and the "[[Arirang]]" anthem. For other disciplines, the two Koreas retained separate national teams.<ref name="olym_Unif">{{Cite web | title = Unified Korean Olympic Team to march at Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2018 | work = International Olympic Committee | date = 20 January 2018 | access-date = 21 January 2018 | url = https://www.olympic.org/news/unified-korean-olympic-team-to-march-at-olympic-winter-games-pyeongchang-2018 }}</ref> At the [[2018 World Team Table Tennis Championships]], the two Koreas entered separate teams, but when they were paired against each other at the quarter-final of the [[2018 World Team Table Tennis Championships – Women's team|women's event]], they negotiated instead to field a joint team for the semifinal, with the agreement of the [[International Table Tennis Federation]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tabletennis-world-korea/table-tennis-koreas-form-unified-team-at-world-championships-idUSKBN1I40ZG|title=Table Tennis: Koreas form unified team at world championships|date=3 May 2018|publisher=[[Reuters]]|access-date=4 May 2018}}</ref>
The two Koreas also initially agreed to form a unified Korea team at the [[East Asian Judo Championships|2018 East Asian Judo Championships]] in [[Mongolia]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Young |first1=Henry |title=Unified Korean team to fight at East Asian Judo Championships |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/06/06/sport/north-south-korea-shared-team-shared-flag-east-asian-judo-championships-mongolia-spt-intl/index.html |accessdate=9 June 2018 |work=CNN |date=6 June 2018}}</ref> Plans to compete under a unified flag were eventually scrapped due to a dispute over the flag.<ref>{{cite web |title=Judo: South, North Korea cancel plans to compete as joint team |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2018/06/39468d13f76e-judo-s-korea-n-korea-cancel-plans-to-compete-as-joint-team.html?phrase=iniesta&words= |website=Kyodo News+ |accessdate=18 June 2018}}</ref>


The two Koreas also initially agreed to form a unified Korea team at the [[East Asian Judo Championships|2018 East Asian Judo Championships]] in [[Mongolia]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Young |first1=Henry |title=Unified Korean team to fight at East Asian Judo Championships |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/06/06/sport/north-south-korea-shared-team-shared-flag-east-asian-judo-championships-mongolia-spt-intl/index.html |access-date=9 June 2018 |work=CNN |date=6 June 2018}}</ref> Plans to compete under a unified flag were eventually scrapped due to a dispute over the flag.<ref>{{cite web |title=Judo: South, North Korea cancel plans to compete as joint team |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2018/06/39468d13f76e-judo-s-korea-n-korea-cancel-plans-to-compete-as-joint-team.html?phrase=iniesta&words= |website=Kyodo News+ |access-date=18 June 2018}}</ref>
Four unified teams also participated in the international table tennis event, [[2018 Korea Open (table tennis)|2018 Korea Open]]. The unified Korean women's doubles team won gold, the first gold medal won by a unified Korean team since the [[1991 World Table Tennis Championships]], while the unified men's doubles team won bronze.<ref>{{cite web |title=Table tennis: Joint inter-Korea team beats China to win mixed doubles at Korea Open |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport/table-tennis-joint-inter-korea-team-beats-china-to-win-mixed-10552206 |website=Channel NewsAsia}}</ref>

Four unified teams also participated in the international table tennis event, [[2018 Korea Open (table tennis)|2018 Korea Open]]. The unified Korean women's doubles team won gold, the first gold medal won by a unified Korean team since the [[1991 World Table Tennis Championships]], while the unified men's doubles team won bronze.<ref>{{cite web |title=Table tennis: Joint inter-Korea team beats China to win mixed doubles at Korea Open |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport/table-tennis-joint-inter-korea-team-beats-china-to-win-mixed-10552206 |website=Channel NewsAsia |access-date=2018-08-28 |archive-date=2018-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180903104132/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport/table-tennis-joint-inter-korea-team-beats-china-to-win-mixed-10552206 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

[[FIBA]] allowed the participation of unified Korean team at the [[2019 FIBA Women's Asia Cup]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Morgan |first1=Liam |title=FIBA Central Board approve resolution for joint Korean team to compete at Women's Asia Cup |url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1077576/fiba-central-board-approve-resolution-for-joint-korean-team-to-compete-at-womens-asia-cup |access-date=18 April 2019 |work=Inside the Games |date=4 April 2019}}</ref> However, no unified Korean team entered the basketball tournament.


==Records==
==Records==
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!colspan=2| Total !! 1 !! 1 !! 2 !! 4
!colspan=2| Total !! 1 !! 1 !! 2 !! 4
|}
|}

====2018 Asian Para Games====
====2018 Asian Para Games====
{{Main|Korea at the 2018 Asian Para Games}}
{{Main|Korea at the 2018 Asian Para Games}}
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!style="font-weight:bold;"|Total
!style="font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|-
|align=left| {{flag icon|Indonesia}} [[2018 Asian Games|2018 Jakarta]] ||12
|align=left| {{flag icon|Indonesia}} [[2018 Asian Para Games|2018 Jakarta]]||12
|0
|0
|1
|1
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!style="font-weight:bold;"|Total
!style="font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|-
|align=left| {{flag icon|Japan}} [[1991 World Table Tennis Championships|1991 Chiba]] || 22<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dialogue.unikorea.go.kr/preView/KC9ExjVAfvxc0mwFdXVlyUOGdDBadnrz288LSy80d5GqCw7H1Eprp1Ry508UX1QWkXQdD3ijkSFN6q9DIFVHvw/view.htm |title=제41회 세계탁구선수권대회 단일팀 실무위원회 합의서 |language=korean |website=[[Ministry of Unification]] |date=1991-02-26 |access-date=2018-01-10}}</ref> || 1 || 1 || 2 || '''4'''
|align=left| {{flag icon|Japan}} [[1991 World Table Tennis Championships|1991 Chiba]] || 22<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dialogue.unikorea.go.kr/preView/KC9ExjVAfvxc0mwFdXVlyUOGdDBadnrz288LSy80d5GqCw7H1Eprp1Ry508UX1QWkXQdD3ijkSFN6q9DIFVHvw/view.htm |title=제41회 세계탁구선수권대회 단일팀 실무위원회 합의서 |language=ko |website=[[Ministry of Unification]] |date=1991-02-26 |access-date=2018-01-10}}</ref> || 1 || 1 || 2 || '''4'''
|-
|-
|align=left| {{flag icon|Sweden}} [[2018 World Team Table Tennis Championships|2018 Sweden]] || 5<ref>{{cite web |title=As one, Korea unified, the power of table tennis - International Table Tennis Federation |url=https://www.ittf.com/2018/05/03/one-korea-unified-power-table-tennis/ |website=International Table Tennis Federation |accessdate=18 June 2018 |date=3 May 2018}}</ref> || 0 || 0 || 1 || '''1'''
|align=left| {{flag icon|Sweden}} [[2018 World Team Table Tennis Championships|2018 Sweden]] || 5<ref>{{cite web |title=As one, Korea unified, the power of table tennis - International Table Tennis Federation |url=https://www.ittf.com/2018/05/03/one-korea-unified-power-table-tennis/ |website=International Table Tennis Federation |access-date=18 June 2018 |date=3 May 2018}}</ref> || 0 || 0 || 1 || '''1'''
|-
|-
!colspan=2| Total !! 1 !! 1 !! 3 !! 5
!colspan=2| Total !! 1 !! 1 !! 3 !! 5
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!style="font-weight:bold;"|Total
!style="font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|-
|align=left| {{flag icon|South Korea}} [[2018 Korea Open (table tennis)|2018 Korea Open]] || 8<ref>{{cite web |title=Unified Korean mixed doubles team cruises at int'l table tennis event |url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2018/07/18/0200000000AEN20180718005800315.html |website=Yonhap News Agency |accessdate=28 August 2018 |language=en |date=18 July 2018}}</ref> || 1 || 0 || 1 || '''2'''
|align=left| {{flag icon|South Korea}} [[2018 Korea Open (table tennis)|2018 Korea Open]] || 8<ref>{{cite web |title=Unified Korean mixed doubles team cruises at int'l table tennis event |url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2018/07/18/0200000000AEN20180718005800315.html |website=[[Yonhap News Agency]] |access-date=28 August 2018 |language=en |date=18 July 2018}}</ref> || 1 || 0 || 1 || '''2'''
|-
|-
!colspan=2| Total !! 1 !! 0 !! 1 !! 2
!colspan=2| Total !! 1 !! 0 !! 1 !! 2
|}
|}

===Single sport team tournaments===
===Single sport team tournaments===
====FIFA World Youth Championship====
====FIFA World Youth Championship====
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!style="font-weight:bold;"|Total
!style="font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|-
|align=left| {{flag icon|Portugal}} [[1991 FIFA World Youth Championship|1991 Portugal]] || 18<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dialogue.unikorea.go.kr/preView/xA94x3qTtcVNfxkIDIMBzmlAieb3U2UMGfhNRj8Xxygeb7UgP2qxHt8xNNjjqGiEkLOhposxLdcSIGTFYz0Q/view.htm |title=제6회 세계청소년축구선수권대회 단일팀 실무위원회 합의서 |language=korean |website=[[Ministry of Unification]] |date=1991-02-26 |access-date=2018-01-10}}</ref> || 0 || 0 || 0 || '''0'''
|align=left| {{flag icon|Portugal}} [[1991 FIFA World Youth Championship|1991 Portugal]] || 18<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dialogue.unikorea.go.kr/preView/xA94x3qTtcVNfxkIDIMBzmlAieb3U2UMGfhNRj8Xxygeb7UgP2qxHt8xNNjjqGiEkLOhposxLdcSIGTFYz0Q/view.htm |title=제6회 세계청소년축구선수권대회 단일팀 실무위원회 합의서 |language=ko |website=[[Ministry of Unification]] |date=1991-02-26 |access-date=2018-01-10}}</ref> || 0 || 0 || 0 || '''0'''
|-
|-
!colspan=2| Total !! 0 !! 0 !! 0 !! 0
!colspan=2| Total !! 0 !! 0 !! 0 !! 0
Line 162: Line 170:


====World Men's Handball Championship====
====World Men's Handball Championship====
{{Main|Korea men's national handball team}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|-
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!{{Tooltip|GD|Goal difference}}
!{{Tooltip|GD|Goal difference}}
|-
|-
|align=left| {{flag icon|Denmark}}{{flag icon|Germany}} [[2019 World Men's Handball Championship|2019 Denmark / Germany]] || colspan=9|''To be determined''
|align=left| {{flag icon|Denmark}}{{flag icon|Germany}} [[2019 World Men's Handball Championship|2019 Denmark / Germany]] || Match for 21st place|| 22nd of 24||7||1||0||6||177||216||–39
|-
|-
!Total
!Total
!
!
!22nd place
!
!0
!7
!0
!1
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!6
!177
!216
!–39
|}
|}

==Names==
In English, the team is named ''Korea'', a term shared between North Korea and South Korea.

In East Asian languages where the names of the countries are significantly different (North Korea's 조선/朝鮮/''Chosŏn'' versus South Korea's 한국/韓國/''Hanguk''), the team name uses an English transliteration. For example, during the [[2018 Winter Olympics]] in South Korea, the team used the name 코리아 ''Koria''; and during the [[1991 World Table Tennis Championships]] in Japan, the team used the name コリア ''Koria''.

During the [[2007 Asian Winter Games]] opening ceremony in China where North and South Korea marched together, their placard displayed only the English name "Korea", with no Chinese-language name present. All other teams' placards displayed an English-language name over a Chinese-language name. The parade order was unaffected as it used English alphabetical order. There were no announcers present to call out the names of any of the teams, only commentators.<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/1XW8BpNtAI8 Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20150810142733/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1XW8BpNtAI8 Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite AV media| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1XW8BpNtAI8| title = Asian Winter Games 2007 Changchun | via=[[YouTube]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1vW411772d|title = 【开幕式】2007长春亚冬会开幕式_哔哩哔哩_bilibili}}</ref>

During the [[2005 East Asian Games]] opening ceremony in [[Macau]], North and South Korea also marched together and their placard displayed the English name "Korea".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-11/15/content_494884.htm|title = S.Korea has 2020 vision to co-host with North}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/SNTV-Olympics-Korea/2725bda936c6d2b69bc197c869718521?query=north+south+korea+joint+team+2005&current=1&orderBy=Relevance&hits=10&referrer=search&search=%2fsearch%3fstartd%3d%26endd%3d%26allFilters%3d%26query%3dnorth%2bsouth%2bkorea%2bjoint%2bteam%2b2005%26advsearchStartDateFilter%3d%26advsearchEndDateFilter%3d%26searchFilterHdSDFormat%3dAll%26searchFilterDigitized%3dAll%26searchFiltercolorFormat%3dAll%26searchFilteraspectratioFormat%3dAll&allFilters=&productType=IncludedProducts&page=1&b=718521|title = SNTV Olympics Korea &#124; AP Archive}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
{{Portal|Korea|Sports}}
{{Portal|Sports}}
[[Korea national under-20 football team]]
*[[Korea national under-20 football team]]
*[[Korea women's national basketball team]]
*[[Korea women's national basketball team]]
*[[Korea men's national handball team]]
*[[Korea women's national ice hockey team]]
*[[Korea women's national ice hockey team]]
*[[Korea]]
*[[Korea]]
Line 201: Line 220:
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


[[Category:Unified Korean sporting teams| ]]
[[Category:1991 establishments in Asia]]
[[Category:1991 establishments in Asia]]
[[Category:2018 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:2018 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:North Korea–South Korea relations]]
[[Category:North Korea–South Korea relations]]
[[Category:Sport in Korea]]
[[Category:Sport in Korea]]
[[Category:Unified Korean sporting teams| ]]

Latest revision as of 10:04, 28 February 2024

Korea Team
Events
IOC codeCOR
NOCs
Other related appearances
 North Korea
 South Korea
International medals
World Table Tennis Championships
Gold medal – first place 1991 Chiba Women's team
Silver medal – second place 1991 Chiba Women's singles
Bronze medal – third place 1991 Chiba Men's singles
Bronze medal – third place 1991 Chiba Mixed doubles
Bronze medal – third place 2018 Sweden Women's team
Asian Games
Gold medal – first place 2018 Jakarta–Palembang Women's Canoe TBR 500 meters
Bronze medal – third place 2018 Jakarta–Palembang Women's Canoe TBR 200 meters
Bronze medal – third place 2018 Jakarta–Palembang Men's Canoe TBR 1000 meters
ITTF World Tour
Gold medal – first place 2018 Korea Open Mixed doubles
Bronze medal – third place 2018 Korea Open Men's doubles
Korea
Hangul
코리아
Revised RomanizationKoria
McCune–ReischauerK'oria
IPA/kʰo̞ɾi.a̠/

A unified team of North and South Korea has played at certain sports competitions under the name Korea.

History[edit]

Since the conclusion of the Korean War, North and South Korea have existed as separate countries, with both claiming to be the sole legitimate government of all Korea. Both nations participate in international sport as individual countries; unified teams are exceptions to this practice rather than the norm. Joint teams have been seen as geopolitical gestures.[1]

A unified team under the name Korea (KOR) competed in 1991 World Table Tennis Championships and FIFA World Youth Championship with athletes from both North and South Korea. In 1991, the team used the Unification Flag and the anthem "Arirang".[2][3]

At the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang in South Korea, the Koreas marched together at the Parade of Nations under the Unification Flag.[4] A unified team played in the women's ice hockey tournament as Korea under the IOC country code COR, using the Unification Flag and the "Arirang" anthem. For other disciplines, the two Koreas retained separate national teams.[5] At the 2018 World Team Table Tennis Championships, the two Koreas entered separate teams, but when they were paired against each other at the quarter-final of the women's event, they negotiated instead to field a joint team for the semifinal, with the agreement of the International Table Tennis Federation.[6]

The two Koreas also initially agreed to form a unified Korea team at the 2018 East Asian Judo Championships in Mongolia.[7] Plans to compete under a unified flag were eventually scrapped due to a dispute over the flag.[8]

Four unified teams also participated in the international table tennis event, 2018 Korea Open. The unified Korean women's doubles team won gold, the first gold medal won by a unified Korean team since the 1991 World Table Tennis Championships, while the unified men's doubles team won bronze.[9]

FIBA allowed the participation of unified Korean team at the 2019 FIBA Women's Asia Cup.[10] However, no unified Korean team entered the basketball tournament.

Records[edit]

Multi-sport events[edit]

2018 Winter Olympics[edit]

Games Athletes Gold Silver Bronze Total
South Korea 2018 Pyeongchang 35[5] 0 0 0 0
Total 0 0 0 0

2018 Asian Games[edit]

Games Athletes Gold Silver Bronze Total
Indonesia 2018 Jakarta–Palembang 60 1 1 2 4
Total 1 1 2 4

2018 Asian Para Games[edit]

Games Athletes Gold Silver Bronze Total
Indonesia 2018 Jakarta 12 0 1 1 2
Total 0 1 1 2

Single sports events[edit]

World Table Tennis Championships[edit]

Games Athletes Gold Silver Bronze Total
Japan 1991 Chiba 22[11] 1 1 2 4
Sweden 2018 Sweden 5[12] 0 0 1 1
Total 1 1 3 5

ITTF World Tour[edit]

Games Athletes Gold Silver Bronze Total
South Korea 2018 Korea Open 8[13] 1 0 1 2
Total 1 0 1 2

Single sport team tournaments[edit]

FIFA World Youth Championship[edit]

Games Athletes Gold Silver Bronze Total
Portugal 1991 Portugal 18[14] 0 0 0 0
Total 0 0 0 0

World Men's Handball Championship[edit]

Games Round Position Pld W D L GF GA GD
DenmarkGermany 2019 Denmark / Germany Match for 21st place 22nd of 24 7 1 0 6 177 216 –39
Total 22nd place 7 1 0 6 177 216 –39

Names[edit]

In English, the team is named Korea, a term shared between North Korea and South Korea.

In East Asian languages where the names of the countries are significantly different (North Korea's 조선/朝鮮/Chosŏn versus South Korea's 한국/韓國/Hanguk), the team name uses an English transliteration. For example, during the 2018 Winter Olympics in South Korea, the team used the name 코리아 Koria; and during the 1991 World Table Tennis Championships in Japan, the team used the name コリア Koria.

During the 2007 Asian Winter Games opening ceremony in China where North and South Korea marched together, their placard displayed only the English name "Korea", with no Chinese-language name present. All other teams' placards displayed an English-language name over a Chinese-language name. The parade order was unaffected as it used English alphabetical order. There were no announcers present to call out the names of any of the teams, only commentators.[15][16]

During the 2005 East Asian Games opening ceremony in Macau, North and South Korea also marched together and their placard displayed the English name "Korea".[17][18]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Unified Korean hockey team showed impact of sport on global issues". Global Sport Matters. 2019-09-27. Retrieved 2021-07-23.
  2. ^ "제41회 세계탁구선수권대회 남북단일팀 구성·참가에 관한 합의서". Ministry of Unification (in Korean). 1991-02-12. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
  3. ^ "제6회 세계청소년 축구선수권대회 남북단일팀 구성·참가에 관한 합의서". Ministry of Unification (in Korean). 1991-02-12. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
  4. ^ Hyonhee Shin; Christine Kim (17 January 2018). "Koreas to form unified ice hockey team, march together in Olympics". Reuters. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  5. ^ a b "Unified Korean Olympic Team to march at Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2018". International Olympic Committee. 20 January 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  6. ^ "Table Tennis: Koreas form unified team at world championships". Reuters. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  7. ^ Young, Henry (6 June 2018). "Unified Korean team to fight at East Asian Judo Championships". CNN. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  8. ^ "Judo: South, North Korea cancel plans to compete as joint team". Kyodo News+. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
  9. ^ "Table tennis: Joint inter-Korea team beats China to win mixed doubles at Korea Open". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 2018-09-03. Retrieved 2018-08-28.
  10. ^ Morgan, Liam (4 April 2019). "FIBA Central Board approve resolution for joint Korean team to compete at Women's Asia Cup". Inside the Games. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
  11. ^ "제41회 세계탁구선수권대회 단일팀 실무위원회 합의서". Ministry of Unification (in Korean). 1991-02-26. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
  12. ^ "As one, Korea unified, the power of table tennis - International Table Tennis Federation". International Table Tennis Federation. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
  13. ^ "Unified Korean mixed doubles team cruises at int'l table tennis event". Yonhap News Agency. 18 July 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  14. ^ "제6회 세계청소년축구선수권대회 단일팀 실무위원회 합의서". Ministry of Unification (in Korean). 1991-02-26. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
  15. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Asian Winter Games 2007 Changchun – via YouTube.
  16. ^ "【开幕式】2007长春亚冬会开幕式_哔哩哔哩_bilibili".
  17. ^ "S.Korea has 2020 vision to co-host with North".
  18. ^ "SNTV Olympics Korea | AP Archive".