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| '''[[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]]'''<br/>15 June 1888<br/>–<br/> |
| '''[[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]]'''<br/>15 June 1888<br/>–<br/>4 June 1941 |
||
| 27 January 1859<br/>[[Kronprinzenpalais]]<hr />Son of [[Frederick III, German Emperor|Frederick III]] and [[Victoria, Princess Royal]] |
| 27 January 1859<br/>[[Kronprinzenpalais]]<hr />Son of [[Frederick III, German Emperor|Frederick III]] and [[Victoria, Princess Royal]] |
||
| [[Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein]]<br/>[[Berlin]]<br/>27 February 1881<br/> |
| [[Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein]]<br/>[[Berlin]]<br/>27 February 1881<br/>seven children |
||
| |
| 4 June 1941<br/>[[Berlin]]<br/>Aged 82 |
||
| Son of [[Frederick III, German Emperor|Frederick III]]<br>(primogeniture) |
| Son of [[Frederick III, German Emperor|Frederick III]]<br>(primogeniture) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| '''[[Wilhelm, German Crown Prince|Wilhelm III]]'''<br/> |
| '''[[Wilhelm, German Crown Prince|Wilhelm III]]'''<br/>4 June 1941<br/>–<br/>20 July 1961 |
||
| 6 May 1882<br/>[[Marmorpalais]]<hr />Son of [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]] and [[Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein]] |
| 6 May 1882<br/>[[Marmorpalais]]<hr />Son of [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]] and [[Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein]] |
||
| [[Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]]<br/>[[Berlin]]<br/>6 June 1905<br/>seven children |
| [[Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]]<br/>[[Berlin]]<br/>6 June 1905<br/>seven children |
||
Revision as of 11:16, 25 March 2019
List of Austrian monarchs
House of Habsburg-Lorraine
| Name Reign |
Birth | Marriage(s) Issue |
Death | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rudolf VI 8 June 1868 – 2 September 1900 |
21 August 1858 Laxenburg Son of Franz Joseph I and Elisabeth of Austria |
Stéphanie of Belgium 10 May 1881 Augustinian Church three children |
2 September 1900 Hofburg Aged 42 |
Son of Francis Joseph I (primogeniture) |
| Francis III (Franz III) 2 September 1900 – 16 March 1963 |
2 September 1883 Franzensburg Son of Rudolf VI and Stéphanie of Belgium |
Infanta Maria of Portugal 23 January 1902 Hofburg four children |
16 March 1963 Schönbrunn Palace Aged 79 |
Son of Rudolf VI (primogeniture) |
List of Bohemian monarchs
House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
| Name Reign |
Birth | Marriage(s) Issue |
Death | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leopold III 8 June 1868 – 8 June 1905 |
22 September 1835 Krauchenwies Son of Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern and Princess Josephine of Baden |
Infanta Antónia of Portugal 12 September 1861 three sons |
8 June 1905 Prague Castle Aged 69 |
Chosen by Bohemian Diet |
| William I (Wilhelm I Vilém I) 8 June 1868 – 8 June 1905 |
7 March 1864 Schloss Benrath Son of Leopold III and Infanta Antónia of Portugal |
Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 27 June 1889 St. Vitus Cathedral four children |
22 October 1930 Prague Castle Aged 66 |
Son of Leopold III (primogeniture) |
| Frederick II (Friedrich II Fridrich II) 8 June 1868 – 8 June 1905 |
30 August 1891 Prague Castle Son of William I and Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies |
Son of William I (primogeniture) |
List of Belgian monarchs
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
| Name Reign |
Birth | Marriage(s) Issue |
Death | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leopold II (Léopold II) 17 December 1865 – 17 December 1909 |
9 April 1835 Brussels Son of Leopold I and Louise of Orléans |
Marie Henriette of Austria Brussels 22 August 1853 three children |
17 December 1909 Laeken Aged 74 |
Son of Leopold I (primogeniture) |
| Leopold III (Léopold III) 17 December 1909 – 2 January 1931 |
12 June 1859 Castle of Laeken Son of Leopold II and Marie Henriette of Austria |
Archduchess Gisela of Austria Augustinian Church 20 April 1874 five children |
2 January 1931 Laeken Aged 71 |
Son of Leopold II (primogeniture) |
| Leopold IV (Léopold IV) 2 January 1931 – 1 August 1948 |
15 May 1879 Castle of Laeken Son of Leopold III and Archduchess Gisela of Austria |
1 August 1948 Laeken Aged 69 |
Son of Leopold III (primogeniture) |
List of Bulgarian monarchs
House of Battenberg
| Name Reign |
Birth | Marriage(s) Issue |
Death | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander 29 April 1879 – 23 October 1908 |
5 April 1857 Verona Son of Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine and Julia, Princess of Battenberg |
Princess Viktoria of Prussia 1882 [[]] |
23 October 1908 [[]] Aged |
List of British monarchs
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
| Name Reign |
Birth | Marriage(s) Issue |
Death | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edward VII 22 January 1901 – 6 May 1910 |
9 November 1841 Buckingham Palace Son of Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Queen Victoria |
Alexandra of Denmark 10 March 1863 St George's Chapel 6 children |
6 May 1910 Buckingham Palace Aged 68 |
Son of Victoria (primogeniture) |
| Edward VIII 6 May 1910 – 13 September 1935 |
8 January 1864 Frogmore House Son of Edward VII and Alexandra of Denmark |
Mary of Teck St James's Palace 27 February 1892 six children |
13 September 1935 Buckingham Palace Aged 71 |
Son of Edward VII (primogeniture) |
| George V 13 September 1935 – 28 May 1972 |
23 June 1893 Frogmore House Son of Edward VIII and Mary of Teck |
28 May 1972 Buckingham Palace Aged 79 |
Son of Edward VIII (primogeniture) |
List of Dutch monarchs
House of Orange-Nassau
| Name Reign |
Birth | Marriage(s) Issue |
Death | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| William III (Willem III) 17 March 1849 – 27 October 1887 |
19 February 1817 Palace of the Nation Son of William II and Anna Pavlovna of Russia |
Sophie of Württemberg 18 June 1839 Stuttgart three sons |
27 October 1887 Het Loo Palace Aged 70 |
Son of William II (primogeniture) |
| Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont 7 January 1879 Arolsen no children | ||||
| Sophie 27 October 1887 – 23 March 1897 |
8 April 1824 Lange Voorhout Palace Daughter of William II and Anna Pavlovna of Russia |
Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach 8 October 1842 The Hague four children |
23 March 1897 Royal Palace of Amsterdam Aged 72 |
Daughter of William II (primogeniture) |
| Charles Augustus (Karel August) 23 March 1897 – 20 November 1904 |
31 July 1844 Weimar Son of Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Queen Sophie |
Princess Marie of the Netherlands 18 July 1871 The Hague three children |
20 November 1904 Royal Palace of Amsterdam Aged 60 |
Son of Queen Sophie (primogeniture) |
List of German Emperors
House of Hohenzollern
| Name Reign |
Birth | Marriage(s) Issue |
Death | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilhelm II 15 June 1888 – 4 June 1941 |
27 January 1859 Kronprinzenpalais Son of Frederick III and Victoria, Princess Royal |
Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein Berlin 27 February 1881 seven children |
4 June 1941 Berlin Aged 82 |
Son of Frederick III (primogeniture) |
| Wilhelm III 4 June 1941 – 20 July 1961 |
6 May 1882 Marmorpalais Son of Wilhelm II and Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein |
Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Berlin 6 June 1905 seven children |
20 July 1961 Berlin Aged 79 |
Son of Wilhelm II (primogeniture) |
| Wilhelm IV 20 July 1961 – 26 May 1993 |
4 July 1906 Marmorpalais Son of Wilhelm III and Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
26 May 1993 Königsberg Aged 86 |
Son of Wilhelm III (primogeniture) |
List of Hanoverian monarchs
House of Hanover
| Name Reign |
Birth | Marriage(s) Issue |
Death | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| George V (Georg V) 18 November 1851 – |
27 May 1819 Berlin Son of Ernest Augustus I and Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |
Marie of Saxe-Altenburg 18 February 1843 Hanover three children |
12 June 1878 Herrenhausen Gardens Aged 659 |
Son of Ernest Augustus I (primogeniture) |
| Ferdinand VI (Ferdinánd VI) 26 July 1881 – 3 July 1921 |
28 March 1844 Tuileries Palace Son of August and Princess Clémentine of Orléans |
Princess Louise of Belgium 4 May 1875 St. Stephen's Basilica two children |
3 July 1921 Royal Palace Aged 77 |
Son of August (primogeniture) |
| Leopold III (Lipót III) 3 July 1921 – 30 December 1943 |
19 July 1878 Svätý Anton Son of Ferdinand VI and Princess Louise of Belgium |
30 December 1943 Royal Palace Aged 65 |
Son of Ferdinand VI (primogeniture) |
List of Hungarian monarchs
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry
| Name Reign |
Birth | Marriage(s) Issue |
Death | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| August (Ágost) 28 November 1868 – 26 July 1881 |
13 June 1818 Vienna Son of Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Maria Antonia Koháry de Csábrág |
Princess Clémentine of Orléans 20 April 1843 Château de Saint-Cloud five children |
26 July 1881 Royal Palace Aged 63 |
Chosen by Diet of Hungary |
| Ferdinand VI (Ferdinánd VI) 26 July 1881 – 3 July 1921 |
28 March 1844 Tuileries Palace Son of August and Princess Clémentine of Orléans |
Princess Louise of Belgium 4 May 1875 St. Stephen's Basilica two children |
3 July 1921 Royal Palace Aged 77 |
Son of August (primogeniture) |
| Leopold III (Lipót III) 3 July 1921 – 30 December 1943 |
19 July 1878 Svätý Anton Son of Ferdinand VI and Princess Louise of Belgium |
30 December 1943 Royal Palace Aged 65 |
Son of Ferdinand VI (primogeniture) |
List of Romanian monarchs
House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
| Name Reign |
Birth | Marriage(s) Issue |
Death | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charles I (Carol I) 15 March 1881 – 10 October 1914 |
20 April 1839 Sigmaringen Son of Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern and Josephine of Baden |
Elisabeth of Wied 15 November 1869 Neuwied four children |
10 October 1914 Sinaia Aged 75 |
Elected Sovereign Prince by Romanian parliament |
| Charles II (Carol II) 10 October 1914 – |
8 September 1870 Bucharest Son of Charles I and Elisabeth of Wied |
[[]] [[]] |
2 June 1932 Peleș Castle Aged 61 |
Son of Charles I (primogeniture) |
List of Russian Emperors
House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
| Name Reign |
Birth | Marriage(s) Issue |
Death | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander II (Aleksandr II) 2 March 1855 – 13 March 1891 |
29 April 1818 Moscow Kremlin Son of Nicholas I and Charlotte of Prussia |
Marie of Hesse 16 April 1841 St. Petersburg eight children |
13 March 1891 Sinaia Aged 72 |
Son of Nicholas I (primogeniture) |
| Vladimir IV 13 March 1891 – 17 February 1909 |
22 April 1847 Winter Palace Son of Alexander II and Marie of Hesse |
Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 28 August 1874 [[]] five children |
17 February 1909 Vladimir Palace Aged 61 |
Son of Alexander II (primogeniture) |
States in the German Empire
^ Ernst August II inherited the Duchy of Brunswick in 18 October 1884 after the death of Duke Wilhelm VIII
^ Günther Victor inherited the Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen in 28 March 1909 after the death of Prince Karl Günther
List of German states by population
| Rank | States | Population |
|---|---|---|
| — |  German Empire (Deutsches Kaiserreich)
|
83,762,124 |
| 1 |  Prussia (Preußen)
|
42,786,393 |
| 2 |  Bohemia (Böhmen)
|
9,391,819 |
| 3 |  Austria (Österreich)
|
8,691,006 |
| 4 |  Bavaria (Bayern)
|
6,887,291 |
| 5 |  Hanover (Hannover)
|
2,942,436 |
| 6 |  Württemberg
|
2,437,574 |
| 7 |  Baden
|
2,142,833 |
| 8 |  Alsace-Lorraine (Elsass-Lothringen)
|
1,874,014 |
| 9 |  Hesse (Hessen)
|
1,282,219 |
| 10 |  Hamburg
|
1,014,664 |
| 11 |  Mecklenburg-Schwerin
|
639,958 |
| 12 |  Brunswick (Braunschweig)
|
494,339 |
| 13 |  Oldenburg
|
483,042 |
| 14 |  Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach)
|
417,149 |
| 15 |  Anhalt
|
331,128 |
| 16 |  Bremen
|
295,715 |
| 17 |  Saxe-Meiningen (Sachsen-Meiningen)
|
278,762 |
| 19 |  Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha)
|
257,177 |
| 20 | Saxe-Altenburg (Sachsen-Altenburg)
|
216,128 |
| 21 |  Reuss-Gera (Junior Line)
|
152,752 |
| 22 |  Lippe
|
150,937 |
| 23 |  Lübeck
|
116,599 |
| 24 | Mecklenburg-Strelitz
|
106,442 |
| 25 |  Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
|
100,702 |
| 26 | Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
|
89,917 |
| 27 |  Reuss-Greiz (Elder Line)
|
72,769 |
| 28 |  Waldeck and Pyrmont (Waldeck und Pyrmont)
|
61,707 |
| 29 |  Schaumburg-Lippe
|
46,652 |
List of Wars (1860-1899)
Europe 1900 population
| Rank | States | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Russian Empire (Rossiyskaya Imperiya)
|
132,955,960 |
| 2 |  German Empire (Deutsches Kaiserreich)
|
73,645,639 |
| 3 |  French Third Republic (La Troisième République)
|
38,962,000 |
| 4 |  United Kingdom
|
38,237,000 |
| 5 |  Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia)
|
34,603,423 |
| 6 |  Kingdom of Hungary (Magyar Királyság)
|
19,254,559 |
| 7 |  Kingdom of Romania (Regatul României)
|
6,678,525 |