U Minh Thượng National Park: Difference between revisions
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| location = miền Nam Việt Nam |
| location = miền Nam Việt Nam |
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| nearest_city = [[Rạch Giá]]{{Clarify|date=January 2011|reason=how far is this "nearest" city. "nearest" is not terribly precise}} |
| nearest_city = [[Rạch Giá]]{{Clarify|date=January 2011|reason=how far is this "nearest" city. "nearest" is not terribly precise}} |
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| coordinates = {{coord|9|35|00|N|105|5|0|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |
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| lat_d = 9 |
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| area = {{convert|80.53|km2|abbr=in|sigfig=1}} |
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| lat_s = 00 |
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| lat_NS = N |
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| long_d = 105 |
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| long_m = 5 |
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| long_s = 0 |
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| long_EW = E |
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| area = {{convert|80.53|km2|abbr=in|sigfig=1}} |
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| established = 14 January 2002 |
| established = 14 January 2002 |
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| visitation_num = |
| visitation_num = |
Revision as of 13:45, 19 November 2016
This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2013) |
U Minh Thượng National Park | |
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Location | miền Nam Việt Nam |
Nearest city | Rạch Giá[clarification needed] |
Coordinates | 9°35′00″N 105°5′0″E / 9.58333°N 105.08333°E |
Area | 80.53 km2 (30 square miles) |
Established | 14 January 2002 |
Governing body | UBND of Kiên Giang Province |
U Minh Thượng National Park or National Park of Upper U Minh (Vietnamese language: Vườn quốc gia U Minh Thượng) is a national park in the province of Kiên Giang, Vietnam.[1]
Establishment
It was established according to decision number 11/2002/QĐ-TTg, dated 14 January 2002, signed by then[clarification needed] Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng. This decision turned the U Minh Thuong Nature Reserve into U Minh Thuong National Park.
Area and location
The park covers approximately 80.53 km2 (30 square miles) with the nearest city being Rạch Giá[clarification needed]
Flora and Fauna
U Minh Thuong National Park is widely considered the richest region of the Mekong delta in terms of plant and animal biodiversity.[2] It boasts of over 243 plant species.[1] The park has a rich and varied mammalian population, totaling an impressive 32 species, including hairy-nosed otters and fishing cats. U Minh Thuong National Park is a haven for rare and endangered birds. A total of 187 species of birds has been recorded here, including the oriental darter, spot-billed pelican, black-headed ibis, glossy ibis, greater spotted eagle and Asian golden weaver.[3] There are also a total of 39 amphibian species and 34 species of fish in the park.
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Hairy-nosed otter
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Fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus)
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Oriental darter
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A male Asian golden weaver
First Indochina War and Vietnam War
During the First Indochina War the U Minh Forest was a Viet Minh stronghold. During the Vietnam War it was a Vietcong base area.[4] Officers Humbert Roque Versace and James N. Rowe of the United States Army were captured by the Vietcong during a battle in the U Minh Forest in October 1963. Versace was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor by American Military and Rowe escaped five years later.[5]
References
- ^ a b "U Minh Thuong National Park". iGrandtour Corporation. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
- ^ "U Minh Thuong Tour". ExploringMekong. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- ^ Lan, Nguyen. "U Minh Thuong National Park - the highest bird species richness among any sites visited". Vietnam Beauty. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
- ^ Kelley, Michael (2002). Where we were in Vietnam. Hellgate Press. pp. 5–528. ISBN 978-1555716257.
- ^ David Eberhart (July 18, 2000). "Top Marine Endorses Medal of Honor for Army Hero". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
External links
- Factsheet on U Minh Thuong National Park
- YouTube: Footage ARVN Rangers of the South Vietnamese Army patrolling in the U Minh Forest (1970)