Vietnamese Fatherland Front: Difference between revisions

Vietnam Fatherland Front

Mặt trận Tổ quốc Việt Nam
Vietnam Fatherland Front Mặt trận Tổ quốc Việt Nam
Abbreviation	VFF; MTTQVN
Chairman	Đỗ Văn Chiến
Secretary-General	Nguyễn Thị Thu Hà
Founded	February 1977
Headquarters	Hanoi
Ideology	Communism; Marxism–Leninism; Ho Chi Minh Thought; Vietnamese nationalism
National Assembly	499 / 499
Website
	http://mattran.org.vn/
	Politics of Vietnam; Political parties; Elections;

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The building of the Central Committee of Vietnam Fatherland Front on Tràng Thi Street in Hanoi.

The Vietnam Fatherland Front (VFF, alternatively Vietnamese Fatherland Front; Vietnamese: Mặt trận Tổ quốc Việt Nam) is an umbrella group of mass movements in Vietnam aligned with the Communist Party of Vietnam forming the Vietnamese government. It was founded in February 1977 by the merger of the Vietnam Fatherland Front of North Vietnam and two Viet Cong groups, the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam and the Alliance of National, Democratic, and Peace Forces. It is an amalgamation of many smaller groups, including the Communist Party itself. Other groups that participated in the establishment of the Front were the Vietnam General Confederation of Labour, the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union (a.k.a. the Ho Chi Minh Youth) and the Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization. It also included the Democratic Party of Vietnam and Socialist Party of Vietnam, until they disbanded in 1988.^[1] It also incorporates some officially sanctioned religious groups^{[example needed]}.^{[citation needed]}

The Front is described by the Vietnamese government as "the political base of people's power." It is intended to have a significant role in society, promoting "national solidarity" and "unity of mind in political and spiritual matters." In practice, the members of the Front, like their counterparts in other Communist states, are largely subservient to the Communist Party, and must accept the party's "leading role" as a condition of their existence.^{[citation needed]}

Many of the government's social programs are conducted through the Front. Recently, it has been given a role in programs to reduce poverty. The Front is also responsible for much of the government's policy on religion: "1. Everyone has freedom of beliefs and religions, he or she has the right to follow a religion or not to follow any religion. All religions are equal before the law. 2. The state respects and protects freedom of beliefs and religions. 3. No one should violate freedom of beliefs and religions or take advantage of beliefs and religions to infringe the law."^[2]^[3]

Perhaps more importantly, the Front is intended to supervise the activity of the government and of government organisations. Because the Front's power base is mass participation and popular mobilisation, it is seen as representative of the people, and both Vietnam's constitution and laws give it a special role. The Front has a particularly significant role in elections. Specifically, endorsement by the Front is generally required (in practice, if not in theory^{[citation needed]}) to be a candidate for election. Almost all candidates are nominated by (and members of) the Front, with only a few "self-nominated" candidates avoiding the Front's veto. The Front's role in electoral nominations is mandated by law.^{[citation needed]}

Leadership[edit]

Secretaries General[edit]

Nguyễn Văn Tiến (1977–1988)
Phạm Văn Kiết (1988–1994)
Trần Văn Đăng (1994–2004)
Huỳnh Đảm (2004–2008)
Vũ Trọng Kim (2008–2016)
Trần Thanh Mẫn (from 2016)

Chairmen[edit]

Hoàng Quốc Việt (1977–1983)
Huỳnh Tấn Phát (1983–1988)
Nguyễn Hữu Thọ (1988–1994)
Lê Quang Đạo (1994–1999)
Phạm Thế Duyệt (1999–2008)
Huỳnh Đảm (2008–2013)
Nguyễn Thiện Nhân (2013–2017)
Trần Thanh Mẫn (2017–2021)
Đỗ Văn Chiến (from 2021)

Former Front organisations[edit]

Tôn Đức Thắng giving the opening speech at the founding of the Vietnam Fatherland Front in 1955.

League for the Independence of Vietnam (Việt Minh) founded by Hồ Chí Minh on 19 May 1941.
Democratic Party of Vietnam. Founded 30 July 1944, dissolved 20 October 1988.
Vietnamese National Popular League (Hội Liên hiệp Quốc dân Việt Nam or Liên Việt), founded on 29 May 1946. Head of the League: Huỳnh Thúc Kháng (1946–1947), Bùi Bằng Đoàn (1947–1951).
Socialist Party of Vietnam. Founded 22 July 1946, dissolved 22 July 1988.
Vietnamese National Popular Front (Mặt trận Liên Việt), founded in 1951, merger of Viet Minh and Lien Viet. Chairman: Tôn Đức Thắng.
Vietnam Fatherland Front (Mặt trận Tổ quốc Việt Nam), founded in 1955 and replaced the Vietnamese National Popular Front. Chairman: Tôn Đức Thắng.
National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (Việt Cộng), founded on 20 December 1960. Chairman: Nguyễn Hữu Thọ.
Alliance of National, Democratic and Peace Forces of Viet Nam, founded on 20 April 1968. Chairman: Trịnh Đình Thảo.

Electoral history[edit]

National Assembly elections[edit]

Election	Votes	%	Seats	+/–	Position	Role in government
1960			421 / 421	421	1st	Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV
1964	8,580,002	100%	366 / 366	55	1st	Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV
1971			420 / 420	54	1st	Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV
1975	10,561,314	100%	424 / 424	4	1st	Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV
1976	22,895,611	100%	492 / 492	68	1st	Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV
1981		100%	496 / 496	4	1st	Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV
1987		100%	496 / 496		1st	Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV
1992	37,195,592	100%	395 / 395	101	1st	Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV
1997	43,185,756	100%	450 / 450	55	1st	Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV
2002	49,211,275	100%	498 / 498	48	1st	Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV
2007		100%	493 / 493	5	1st	Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV
2011	61,965,651	100%	500 / 500	7	1st	Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV
2016	67,049,091	100%	494 / 494	6	1st	Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV
2021	69,243,604	100%	499 / 499	5	1st	Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV

References[edit]

^ Van, Dang. "The Rebirth of the Democratic Party of Vietnam and a basic principle of constitutionalism". newsgroups.derkeiler.com. derkeiler. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
^ Dr Le Ba Trinh. "Vice President of Central Committee's Fatherland Front of Vietnam" (PDF). International Center for Law and Religion Studies. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
^ Article 24. Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam 2013. Hanoi: National Politics – Truth. 2014. pp. 17–18.

External links[edit]

Official website (in Vietnamese)
Third Congress of the Viet Nam Fatherland Front (Documents), held in December 1971

[1] Van, Dang. "The Rebirth of the Democratic Party of Vietnam and a basic principle of constitutionalism". newsgroups.derkeiler.com. derkeiler. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.

[2] Dr Le Ba Trinh. "Vice President of Central Committee's Fatherland Front of Vietnam" (PDF). International Center for Law and Religion Studies. Retrieved 23 March 2023.

[3] Article 24. Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam 2013. Hanoi: National Politics – Truth. 2014. pp. 17–18.

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{More citations needed|date=January 2022}}
+{{Expand Vietnamese|topic=gov|date=January 2022}}
 {{Infobox political party
-| name             = Vietnamese Fatherland Front
+| name             = Vietnam Fatherland Front
-| native_name      = Mặt Trận Tổ Quốc Việt Nam
+| native_name      = Mặt trận Tổ quốc Việt Nam
 | native_name_lang = vi
-| abbreviation     =
+| abbreviation     = VFF<br/>MTTQVN
-| logo             = Vietnamese Fatherland Front logo.svg
+| logo             = Biểu_trưng_Mặt_trận_Tổ_quốc_Việt_Nam.svg
 | logo_size        =
-| colorcode        = {{Vietnamese Fatherland Front/meta/color}}
+| colorcode        = {{party color|Vietnamese Fatherland Front}}
-| chairman         = {{ill|Đỗ Văn Chiến|vi}}
+| chairman         = [[Đỗ Văn Chiến]]
-| secretary_general =
+| secretary_general = Nguyễn Thị Thu Hà
 | foundation       = {{start date|df=y|1977|02}}
 | dissolution      =
-| ideology         = [[Communism]]<br />[[Marxism–Leninism]]<br />[[Ho Chi Minh Thought]]<br />[[Vietnamese nationalism]]
+| ideology         = [[Communism]]<br>[[Marxism–Leninism]]<br>[[Ho Chi Minh Thought]]<br>[[Vietnamese nationalism]]
 | predecessor      =
 | successor        =
-| headquarters     = [[Hanoi]], Vietnam
+| headquarters     = [[Hanoi]]
 | position         =
 | religion         =
 | international    =
 | newspaper        =
 | colors           =
 | slogan           =
 | seats1_title     = [[National Assembly of Vietnam|National Assembly]]
-| seats1           = {{Composition bar|496|496|{{Vietnamese Fatherland Front/meta/color}}}}
+| seats1           = {{Composition bar|499|499|{{party color|Vietnamese Fatherland Front}}}}
 | flag             =
-| website          =
+| website          = http://mattran.org.vn/
 | country          = Vietnam
 }}
 {{Politics of Vietnam}}
-[[File:Central Committee of Vietnam Fatherland Front.jpg|thumb|The building of the Central Committee of Vietnamese Fatherland Front on Tràng Thi Street in Hanoi.]]
+[[File:Central Committee of Vietnam Fatherland Front.jpg|thumb|The building of the Central Committee of Vietnam Fatherland Front on Tràng Thi Street in Hanoi.]]
-The '''Vietnamese Fatherland Front''' ({{lang-vi|Mặt Trận Tổ Quốc Việt Nam}}) is an umbrella group of mass movements in [[Vietnam]] aligned with the [[Communist Party of Vietnam]] forming part of the Vietnamese government. It was founded in February 1977 by the merger of the Vietnamese Fatherland Front of [[North Vietnam]] and two Viet Cong groups, the [[National Liberation Front of South Vietnam]] and the [[Alliance of National, Democratic, and Peace Forces]]. It is an amalgamation of many smaller groups, including the Communist Party itself. Other groups that participated in the establishment of the Front were the [[Vietnam General Confederation of Labour]], the [[Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union]] ({{a.k.a.}} the Ho Chi Minh Youth) and the [[Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization]]. It also included the [[Democratic Party of Vietnam]] and [[Socialist Party of Vietnam]], until they disbanded in 1988.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Van|first1=Dang|title=The Rebirth of the Democratic Party of Vietnam and a basic principle of constitutionalism|url=http://newsgroups.derkeiler.com/Archive/Soc/soc.culture.vietnamese/2006-06/msg00398.html|website=newsgroups.derkeiler.com|publisher=derkeiler|access-date=4 March 2015}}</ref> It also incorporates some officially sanctioned religious groups.
+The '''Vietnam Fatherland Front''' ('''VFF''', alternatively '''Vietnamese Fatherland Front'''; {{lang-vi|Mặt trận Tổ quốc Việt Nam}}) is an umbrella group of mass movements in [[Vietnam]] aligned with the [[Communist Party of Vietnam]] forming the Vietnamese government. It was founded in February 1977 by the merger of the Vietnam Fatherland Front of [[North Vietnam]] and two Viet Cong groups, the [[National Liberation Front of South Vietnam]] and the [[Alliance of National, Democratic, and Peace Forces]]. It is an amalgamation of many smaller groups, including the Communist Party itself. Other groups that participated in the establishment of the Front were the [[Vietnam General Confederation of Labour]], the [[Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union]] ({{a.k.a.}} the Ho Chi Minh Youth) and the [[Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization]]. It also included the [[Democratic Party of Vietnam]] and [[Socialist Party of Vietnam]], until they disbanded in 1988.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Van|first1=Dang|title=The Rebirth of the Democratic Party of Vietnam and a basic principle of constitutionalism|url=http://newsgroups.derkeiler.com/Archive/Soc/soc.culture.vietnamese/2006-06/msg00398.html|website=newsgroups.derkeiler.com|publisher=derkeiler|access-date=4 March 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402110801/http://newsgroups.derkeiler.com/Archive/Soc/soc.culture.vietnamese/2006-06/msg00398.html|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref> It also incorporates some officially sanctioned religious groups{{Such as?|date=May 2022}}.{{Cn|date=May 2022}}
-The Front is described by the Vietnamese government as "the political base of people's power." It is intended to have a significant role in society, promoting "national solidarity" and "unity of mind in political and spiritual matters." In practice, the members of the Front, like their counterparts in other Communist states, are largely subservient to the Communist Party, and must accept the party's "[[vanguard party|leading role]]" as a condition of their existence.
+The Front is described by the Vietnamese government as "the political base of people's power." It is intended to have a significant role in society, promoting "national solidarity" and "unity of mind in political and spiritual matters." In practice, the members of the Front, like their [[United front|counterparts]] in other Communist states, are largely subservient to the Communist Party, and must accept the party's "[[vanguard party|leading role]]" as a condition of their existence.{{Cn|date=May 2022}}
-Many of the government's social programs are conducted through the Front. Recently, it has been given a role in programs to reduce [[poverty]]. The Front is also responsible for much of the government's policy on [[religion]], and has the ability to determine which religious groups will receive official approval.
+Many of the government's social programs are conducted through the Front. Recently, it has been given a role in programs to reduce [[poverty]]. The Front is also responsible for much of the government's policy on [[religion]]: "1. Everyone has freedom of beliefs and religions, he or she has the right to follow a religion or not to follow any religion. All religions are equal before the law. 2. The state respects and protects freedom of beliefs and religions. 3. No one should violate freedom of beliefs and religions or take advantage of beliefs and religions to infringe the law."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dr Le Ba Trinh |title=Vice President of Central Committee's Fatherland Front of Vietnam |url=https://classic.iclrs.org/content/events/123/3448.pdf |website=International Center for Law and Religion Studies |access-date=23 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Article 24. Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam 2013 |date=2014 |publisher=National Politics – Truth |location=Hanoi |pages=17–18}}</ref>
-Perhaps more importantly, the Front is intended to supervise the activity of the government and of government organisations. Because the Front's power base is mass participation and popular mobilisation, it is seen as representative of the people, and both Vietnam's [[constitution]] and laws give it a special role. The Front has a particularly significant role in [[elections in Vietnam|elections]]. Specifically, endorsement by the Front is generally required (in practice, if not in theory) to be a candidate for election. Almost all candidates are nominated by (and members of) the Front, with only a few "self-nominated" candidates avoiding the Front's veto. The Front's role in electoral nominations is mandated by law.
+Perhaps more importantly, the Front is intended to supervise the activity of the government and of government organisations. Because the Front's power base is mass participation and popular mobilisation, it is seen as representative of the people, and both Vietnam's [[constitution]] and laws give it a special role. The Front has a particularly significant role in [[elections in Vietnam|elections]]. Specifically, endorsement by the Front is generally required (in practice, if not in theory{{Cn|date=May 2022}}) to be a candidate for election. Almost all candidates are nominated by (and members of) the Front, with only a few "self-nominated" candidates avoiding the Front's veto. The Front's role in electoral nominations is mandated by law.{{Cn|date=May 2022}}
 == Leadership ==
-Secretary General of the '''Vietnamese Fatherland Front''' since 1977:
+=== Secretaries General ===
 * [[Nguyễn Văn Tiến]] (1977–1988)
 * [[Phạm Văn Kiết]] (1988–1994)
@@ Line 46: / Line 49: @@
 * [[Trần Thanh Mẫn]] (from 2016)
+=== Chairmen ===
-Chairman of the '''Vietnamese Fatherland Front''' since 1977:
 * [[Hoàng Quốc Việt]] (1977–1983)
 * [[Huỳnh Tấn Phát]] (1983–1988)
@@ Line 54: / Line 57: @@
 * [[Huỳnh Đảm]] (2008–2013)
 * [[Nguyễn Thiện Nhân]] (2013–2017)
-* [[Trần Thanh Mẫn]] (from 2017)
+* [[Trần Thanh Mẫn]] (2017–2021)
+* [[Đỗ Văn Chiến]] (from 2021)
 == Former Front organisations ==
-[[File:Tôn Đức Thắng.jpg|thumb|[[Tôn Đức Thắng]] giving the opening speech at the founding of the Vietnamese Fatherland Front in 1955.]]
+[[File:Tôn Đức Thắng.jpg|thumb|[[Tôn Đức Thắng]] giving the opening speech at the founding of the Vietnam Fatherland Front in 1955.]]
 * [[Viet Minh|League for the Independence of Vietnam]] (Việt Minh) founded by [[Hồ Chí Minh]] on 19 May 1941.
+* [[Democratic  Party of Vietnam]]. Founded 30 July 1944, dissolved 20 October 1988.
 * [[Vietnamese National Popular League]] (Hội Liên hiệp Quốc dân Việt Nam or Liên Việt), founded on 29 May 1946. Head of the League: [[Huỳnh Thúc Kháng]] (1946–1947), [[Bùi Bằng Đoàn]] (1947–1951).
+* [[Socialist Party of Vietnam]]. Founded 22 July 1946, dissolved 22 July 1988.
 * [[Vietnamese National Popular Front]] (Mặt trận Liên Việt), founded in 1951, merger of Viet Minh and Lien Viet. Chairman: [[Tôn Đức Thắng]].
-* Vietnamese Fatherland Front (Mặt trận Tổ quốc Việt Nam), founded in 1955 and replaced the Vietnamese National Popular Front. Chairman: [[Tôn Đức Thắng]].
+* Vietnam Fatherland Front (Mặt trận Tổ quốc Việt Nam), founded in 1955 and replaced the Vietnamese National Popular Front. Chairman: [[Tôn Đức Thắng]].
 * [[Viet Cong|National Liberation Front of South Vietnam]] ([[Việt Cộng]]), founded on 20 December 1960. Chairman: [[Nguyễn Hữu Thọ]].
 * [[Alliance of National, Democratic and Peace Forces of Viet Nam]], founded on 20 April 1968. Chairman: [[Trịnh Đình Thảo]].
@@ Line 75: / Line 81: @@
 !'''+/–'''
 !'''Position'''
-!'''Role in Government'''
+!'''Role in government'''
 |-
 |[[1960 North Vietnamese legislative election|1960]]
@@ Line 84: / Line 90: @@
 |{{increase}} 1st
 |{{yes2|Sole legal coalition
-under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CVP]]}}
+under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CPV]]}}
 |-
 |[[1964 North Vietnamese legislative election|1964]]
@@ Line 93: / Line 99: @@
 |{{steady}} 1st
 |{{yes2|Sole legal coalition
-under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CVP]]}}
+under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CPV]]}}
 |-
 |[[1971 North Vietnamese legislative election|1971]]
@@ Line 102: / Line 108: @@
 |{{steady}} 1st
 |{{yes2|Sole legal coalition
-under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CVP]]}}
+under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CPV]]}}
 |-
 |[[1975 North Vietnamese legislative election|1975]]
@@ Line 111: / Line 117: @@
 |{{steady}} 1st
 |{{yes2|Sole legal coalition
-under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CVP]]}}
+under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CPV]]}}
 |-
 |[[1976 Vietnamese legislative election|1976]]
@@ Line 120: / Line 126: @@
 |{{steady}} 1st
 |{{yes2|Sole legal coalition
-under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CVP]]}}
+under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CPV]]}}
 |-
 |[[1981 Vietnamese legislative election|1981]]
@@ Line 129: / Line 135: @@
 |{{steady}} 1st
 |{{yes2|Sole legal coalition
-under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CVP]]}}
+under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CPV]]}}
 |-
 |[[1987 Vietnamese legislative election|1987]]
@@ Line 138: / Line 144: @@
 |{{steady}} 1st
 |{{yes2|Sole legal coalition
-under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CVP]]}}
+under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CPV]]}}
 |-
 |[[1992 Vietnamese legislative election|1992]]
@@ Line 147: / Line 153: @@
 |{{steady}} 1st
 |{{yes2|Sole legal coalition
-under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CVP]]}}
+under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CPV]]}}
 |-
 |[[1997 Vietnamese legislative election|1997]]
@@ Line 153: / Line 159: @@
 |100%
 |{{Composition bar|450|450|hex=#DA251D}}
-|{{increase}} 1
+|{{increase}} 55
 |{{steady}} 1st
 |{{yes2|Sole legal coalition
-under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CVP]]}}
+under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CPV]]}}
 |-
 |[[2002 Vietnamese legislative election|2002]]
@@ Line 162: / Line 168: @@
 |100%
 |{{Composition bar|498|498|hex=#DA251D}}
-|{{increase}} 1
+|{{increase}} 48
 |{{steady}} 1st
 |{{yes2|Sole legal coalition
-under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CVP]]}}
+under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CPV]]}}
 |-
 |[[2007 Vietnamese legislative election|2007]]
@@ Line 174: / Line 180: @@
 |{{steady}} 1st
 |{{yes2|Sole legal coalition
-under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CVP]]}}
+under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CPV]]}}
 |-
 |[[2011 Vietnamese legislative election|2011]]
@@ Line 180: / Line 186: @@
 |100%
 |{{Composition bar|500|500|hex=#DA251D}}
-|{{increase}} 1
+|{{increase}} 7
 |{{steady}} 1st
 |{{yes2|Sole legal coalition
-under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CVP]]}}
+under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CPV]]}}
 |-
 |[[2016 Vietnamese legislative election|2016]]
@@ Line 192: / Line 198: @@
 |{{steady}} 1st
 |{{yes2|Sole legal coalition
-under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CVP]]}}
+under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CPV]]}}
+|-
+|[[2021 Vietnamese legislative election|2021]]
+|69,243,604
+|100%
+|{{Composition bar|499|499|hex=#DA251D}}
+|{{increase}} 5
+|{{steady}} 1st
+|{{yes2|Sole legal coalition
+under the control of [[Communist Party of Vietnam|CPV]]}}
 |}
 == References ==
@@ Line 203: / Line 217: @@
 *''[https://archive.org/details/thirdcongressvff Third Congress of the Viet Nam Fatherland Front (Documents)]'', held in December 1971
 {{Vietnamese political parties}}{{Authority control}}
+{{French Colonial Architecture in Vietnam}}
 [[Category:1977 establishments in Vietnam]]
 [[Category:Communist Party of Vietnam]]

Authority control databases
International	ISNI VIAF
National	France BnF data Germany Israel United States Czech Republic Australia Poland
Other	IdRef

v t e French colonial architecture in Vietnam
Hanoi	Presidential Palace Grand Opera House St. Joseph's Cathedral Long Biên Bridge French School of the Far East Hôtel Metropole Grand Palais Tonkin Palace Hỏa Lò Prison Cửa Bắc Church Hàm Long Church Indochina Medical College Central Station Đồng Xuân Market Museum of Fine Arts Museum of Revolution Supreme Court State Bank National Library Ministry of Foreign Affairs Fatherland Front
Ho Chi Minh City	Post Office City Hall Municipal Theatre Notre-Dame Cathedral Tân Định Church Museum of Ho Chi Minh City Hotel Continental Saigon Hotel Majestic Bến Thành Market Ho Chi Minh City Museum of History
Other municipalities	Haiphong Opera House Museum of Cham Sculpture Dalat Palace Hotel Basilica of Immaculate Conception Tam Tòa Church Mằng Lăng Church