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Coordinates: 46°34′N 21°21′E / 46.567°N 21.350°E / 46.567; 21.350
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{{Redirect|Varsand|the commune called ''Varsánd'' in Hungarian|Olari, Arad}}
'''Pilu''' is a [[Communes of Romania|commune]] in [[Arad County]], [[Romania]], is situated on the Criș Plateau, in the north-western part of the county, at the western border of Romania. The commune stretches over 7177 ha and it consists of the following villages: Pilu - the commune centre situated at 62 km far from Arad and [[Vărşand, Arad|Vărşand]].
{{more citations needed|date=May 2014}}
{{Infobox Romanian subdivision
|type = commune
|county = Arad
|population_total = auto
|name = Pilu
|image_map = Pilu jud Arad.png
|map_caption = Location in Arad County
|image_flag =
|image_shield =
|image_skyline = Roman Catholic Church of Vărșand.jpg
|image_caption = Roman Catholic church of Vărșand
|image_location =
|leader_name = Dan-Lucian Drăgan
|leader_party = PNL
|leader_term = 2020–2024
|coordinates = {{coord|46|34|N|21|21|E|region:RO|display=it}}
|elevation = 89
|elevation_min =
|elevation_max =
|area_total = 76.4
|population_as_of =
|population_footnotes =
|postal_code =
|area_code = 317255
|website = {{url|http://www.comunapilu.ro}}
}}
'''Pilu''' ({{lang-hu|Nagypél}}) is a [[Communes of Romania|commune]] in [[Arad County]], [[Romania]], is situated on the Criș Plateau, in the north-western part of the county, at the western border of Romania. The commune stretches over {{cvt|7640|ha}} and is composed of two villages, Pilu (situated at {{cvt|62|km}} from [[Arad, Romania|Arad]]) and Vărșand (''Gyulavarsánd'').


==Population==
==Population==
According to the last census the population of the commune counts 1976 inhabitants, out of which
According to the last census the population of the commune counts 1976 inhabitants, out of which 84.0% are Romanians, 7.5% Hungarians, 8.0% Roma, and 0.5% are of other or undeclared nationalities.
84,0% are Romanians, 7,5% Hungarians, 8,0% Roms and 0,5% are of other or undeclared nationalities.


==History==
==History==
Although the traces of inhabitance on this place are very old, traces from the bronze age having been found in Vîrșand, Pilu
Although the traces of inhabitance on this place are very old, traces from the Bronze Age having been found in Vârșand, Pilu was first mentioned in documents in 1283, while Vărșand in 1214.
was first mentioned in documents in 1283, while [[Vărşand, Arad|Vărşand]] in 1214.


==Economy==
==Economy==
The commune's present-day economy can be characterized by a powerful dynamic force with significant developments in
The commune's present-day economy can be characterized by a powerful dynamic force, with significant developments in all the sectors. Vârșand is a significant road frontier crossing point.
all the sectors. Vîrșand is a significant railway frontier crossing point.


==Tourism==
==Tourism==
Situated on a plateau, the natural touristic fond of the commune is not abundant in spectacular sights. Its most important
Situated on a plateau, the natural touristic fond of the commune is not abundant in spectacular sights. Its most important touristic places are the [[Crișul Alb]] Valley and the [[Canalul Morilor]].
touristic places are the [[Crișul Alb]] Valley and the [[Morilor Ditch]], both being often visited by the angles of the region.


{{LocalitiesArad}}

{{coord|46|34|N|21|21|E|display=title|region:RO_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

{{LocalitiesArad}}

{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Communes in Arad County]]
[[Category:Communes in Arad County]]
[[Category:Localities in Crișana]]
[[Category:Hungary–Romania border crossings]]
[[Category:Hungary–Romania border crossings]]


{{Arad-geo-stub}}
{{Arad-geo-stub}}

[[eo:Pilu]]
[[it:Pilu]]
[[hu:Nagypél]]
[[pt:Pilu]]
[[ro:Pilu, Arad]]
[[vo:Pilu (Rumän)]]

Latest revision as of 19:20, 12 June 2022

Pilu
Roman Catholic church of Vărșand
Roman Catholic church of Vărșand
Location in Arad County
Location in Arad County
Pilu is located in Romania
Pilu
Pilu
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 46°34′N 21°21′E / 46.567°N 21.350°E / 46.567; 21.350
CountryRomania
CountyArad
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2024) Dan-Lucian Drăgan (PNL)
Area
76.4 km2 (29.5 sq mi)
Elevation
89 m (292 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-01)[1]
2,078
 • Density27/km2 (70/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Area code317255
Vehicle reg.AR
Websitewww.comunapilu.ro

Pilu (Hungarian: Nagypél) is a commune in Arad County, Romania, is situated on the Criș Plateau, in the north-western part of the county, at the western border of Romania. The commune stretches over 7,640 ha (18,900 acres) and is composed of two villages, Pilu (situated at 62 km (39 mi) from Arad) and Vărșand (Gyulavarsánd).

Population

[edit]

According to the last census the population of the commune counts 1976 inhabitants, out of which 84.0% are Romanians, 7.5% Hungarians, 8.0% Roma, and 0.5% are of other or undeclared nationalities.

History

[edit]

Although the traces of inhabitance on this place are very old, traces from the Bronze Age having been found in Vârșand, Pilu was first mentioned in documents in 1283, while Vărșand in 1214.

Economy

[edit]

The commune's present-day economy can be characterized by a powerful dynamic force, with significant developments in all the sectors. Vârșand is a significant road frontier crossing point.

Tourism

[edit]

Situated on a plateau, the natural touristic fond of the commune is not abundant in spectacular sights. Its most important touristic places are the Crișul Alb Valley and the Canalul Morilor.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.