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Revision as of 05:23, 3 May 2017
Hampshire (/ˈhæmpʃə/, /-ʃɪər/ ; abbreviated to Hants.) is a ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Berkshire to the north, Surrey and West Sussex to the east, the Isle of Wight across the Solent to the south, Dorset to the west, and Wiltshire to the north-west. The cities of Southampton and Portsmouth are the largest settlements, and the county town is the city of Winchester.
The county has an area of 3,769 km2 (1,455 sq mi) and a population of 1,844,245, making it the 5th-most populous in England. The South Hampshire built-up area in the south-east of the county has a population of 855,569 and contains the cities of Southampton (269,781) and Portsmouth (208,100). In the north-east, the Farnborough/Aldershot conurbation extends into Berkshire and Surrey and has a population of 252,937. The next-largest settlements are Basingstoke (113,776), Andover (50,887), and Winchester (45,184). The centre and south-west of the county are rural. For local government purposes Hampshire comprises a non-metropolitan county, with eleven districts, and two unitary authority areas: Portsmouth and Southampton. The county historically contained the towns of Bournemouth and Christchurch, which are now part of Dorset, and the Isle of Wight.
Undulating hills characterise much of the county. A belt of chalk crosses the county from north-west, where it forms the Hampshire Downs, to south-east, where it is part of the South Downs. The county's major rivers rise in these hills; the Loddon and Wey drain north, into the Thames, and the Itchen and Test flow south into Southampton Water, a large estuary. In the south-east are Portsmouth Harbour, Langstone Harbour, and the western edge of Chichester Harbour, three large rias. The south-west contains the New Forest, which includes pasture, heath, and forest and is of the largest expanses of ancient woodland remaining in England.
Settled about 14,000 years ago, Hampshire's recorded history dates to Roman Britain, when its chief town was Venta Belgarum (now Winchester). The county was recorded in Domesday Book as divided into 44 hundreds. From the 12th century, the ports settlements grew due to increasing trade with the European mainland resulting from the wool and cloth, fishing, and shipbuilding industries. This meant by the 16th century, Southampton had become more populous than Winchester. In 20th century conflicts, including World War One and Two, Hampshire played a crucial military role due to its ports. (Full article...)
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This is a list of recognized content, updated weekly by JL-Bot (talk · contribs) (typically on Saturdays). There is no need to edit the list yourself. If an article is missing from the list, make sure it is tagged (e.g. {{WikiProject Hampshire}}) or categorized correctly and wait for the next update. See WP:RECOG for configuration options. |
Featured articles
Ælfheah of Canterbury
Bramshill House
Southampton Cenotaph
Chandler's Ford shooting
Droxford railway station
Ecgberht, King of Wessex
Frank Jenner
John Leak
Mary Rose
Netley Abbey
New Forest pony
Portsmouth War Memorial
Robert Roberts (writer)
Tichborne case
HMS Warrior (1860)
The World Before the Flood
Murder of Joanna Yeates
Featured lists
Good articles
A303 road
All Saints' Church, Southampton
Battle of Alton
Andover F.C.
Architecture of Winchester College
Jane Austen
Bentworth
Henry Biard
Binsted
Bournemouth
Bradley, Hampshire
Calshot Castle
Christchurch, Dorset
Danebury
Murder of Teresa De Simone
Tom Denning, Baron Denning
East Worldham
1900 FA Cup final
1902 FA Cup final
1952 Farnborough Airshow crash
Murder of Céline Figard
Charles Fryatt
Germanus of Winchester
Jack Hobbs (footballer)
Hurst Castle
Itchen Navigation
Medieval Merchant's House
Medstead
Netley Castle
Notions (Winchester College)
Oakhanger, Hampshire
Plegmund
Portsmouth
Queen Mary 2
River Rother, West Sussex
SeaCity Museum
Shalden
South Stoneham House
Southampton Castle
Southampton town walls
St Andrew's Castle, Hamble
St Catherine's Hill, Hampshire
Steep, Hampshire
Twyford Down
Peter Vincenti
West Worldham
Winchester College
Winchester College football
Winslade
Nominate for selection:
Expand: Abbots Worthy | Cadnam | Chartwell Green | List of churches in Hampshire | Deane, Hampshire | East Hampshire | Farnborough Airfield | Geography of Gosport | Micheldever | Monks Brook | More...
Create: Baddesley Manor | Chilworth Manor (currently a redirect) | Gosport and Fareham Omnibus Company
Find references for: Accord of Winchester | Aldershot | Alton, Hampshire | Alverstoke | Andover, Hampshire | Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington | Bedales School | Bitterne Park School | Boyatt Wood | Brenda Rawnsley | Brian Murphy (actor) | Brockenhurst | C. B. Fry | Calleva Atrebatum | Cantell Secondary School
More articles: Business in Hampshire | Geology of Hampshire | History of Hampshire | Portsmouth | Recreational walks in Hampshire | Southampton | Winchester
Lists: List of churches in Hampshire | List of further education colleges in Hampshire | List of Parliamentary constituencies in Hampshire | List of places in Hampshire
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