Penn Nouth: Difference between revisions

Samdech
Penn Nouth
Samdech Penn Nouth
ប៉ែន នុត
	Nouth in 1947
Prime Minister of Cambodia
	In office; 17 April 1975 – 4 April 1976
President	Norodom Sihanouk
Preceded by	Long Boret
Succeeded by	Khieu Samphan (acting)
	In office; 31 January 1968 – 14 August 1969
President	Norodom Sihanouk
Preceded by	Son Sann
Succeeded by	Lon Nol
	In office; 28 January 1961 – 17 November 1961
President	Norodom Sihanouk
Preceded by	Pho Proeung
Succeeded by	Norodom Sihanouk
	In office; 17 January 1958 – 24 April 1958
Monarch	Norodom Suramarit
Preceded by	Ek Yi Oun
Succeeded by	Sim Var
	In office; 18 April 1954 – 26 January 1955
Monarch	Norodom Sihanouk
Preceded by	Norodom Sihanouk
Succeeded by	Leng Ngeth
	In office; 24 January 1953 – 22 November 1953
Monarch	Norodom Sihanouk
Preceded by	Norodom Sihanouk
Succeeded by	Chan Nak
	In office; 15 August 1948 – 21 January 1949
Monarch	Norodom Sihanouk
Preceded by	Chhean Vam
Succeeded by	Yem Sambaur
Minister of Foreign Affairs
	In office; 11 January 1958 – 10 July 1958
Prime Minister	Ek Yi Oun; Sim Var
Preceded by	Sim Var
Succeeded by	Truong Cang
Personal details
Born	15 April 1906; Phnom Penh, Cambodia, French Indochina
Died	18 May 1985 (aged 79); Châtenay-Malabry, France
Political party	National United Front of Kampuchea; (1970–1976); Sangkum; (1955–1970); Democratic; (1946–1955);

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Penn Nouth (Khmer: ប៉ែន នុត; 15 April 1906 – 18 May 1985) was a Cambodian politician. He served in the French colonial administration, then took active part in Cambodian politics, was several times Prime Minister of Cambodia (1953, 1954–1955, 1958, 1961) as part of the Sangkum regime of Prince Norodom Sihanouk. He was the first prime minister of an independent Cambodia. He was prime minister for the sixth time from 31 January 1968 to 14 August 1969. On 18 March 1970, when Norodom Sihanouk was deposed by Penn Nouth's successor Lon Nol, Penn Nouth joined the monarch in his exile and became prime minister in the GRUNK coalition. His combined tenure as Prime Minister (5 years, 222 days), spanning seven non-consecutive terms, is the second-longest in Cambodian history after Hun Sen.

After the Khmer Rouge took Phnom Penh in 1975, he served as prime minister of the country for the last time, but did not have real power. He was allowed to leave Cambodia in 1979 along with Sihanouk; he then emigrated.

Honour

Foreign honour

Malaya : Honorary Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (1963)^[1]

References

^ "Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1963" (PDF).

External links

Monsieur Penn Nouth

Political offices
Preceded by Son Sann	Prime Minister of Cambodia 1968–1969	Succeeded by Lon Nol
Preceded by Long Boret	Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea 17 April 1975–4 April 1976	Succeeded by Khieu Samphan

This article about a Cambodian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] "Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1963" (PDF).

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Cambodian politician}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
+{{family name hatnote|Penn|Nouth|lang=Cambodian}}
 {{Infobox officeholder
-|honorific-prefix   =
+|honorific-prefix   = [[Samdech]]
 |name               = Penn Nouth
+|native_name        = {{lang|km|ប៉ែន នុត}}
 |honorific-suffix   =
 |image              = Samdech Penn Nouth (1947).jpg
 |imagesize          =
 |smallimage         =
-|caption            = Penn Nouth in 1947
+|caption            = Nouth in 1947
-|office              = [[List of Prime Ministers of Cambodia|7th]] [[Prime Minister of Cambodia]]
+|office             = [[Prime Minister of Cambodia]]
-{{collapse top|title=See tenures}}
 |president          = [[Norodom Sihanouk]]
 |term_start         = 17 April 1975
-|term_end           = 4 April 1976 <br> {{small|as Prime Minister of [[Democratic Kampuchea]]}}
+|term_end           = 4 April 1976
 |predecessor        = [[Long Boret]]
-|successor          = [[Khieu Samphan]] <small>(acting)</small>
+|successor          = [[Khieu Samphan]] (acting)
 |term_start2        = 31 January 1968
 |term_end2          = 14 August 1969
@@ Line 22: / Line 25: @@
 |term_end3          = 17 November 1961
 |predecessor3       = [[Pho Proeung]]
-|successor3         = [[Norodom Sihanouk]]
+|successor3         = Norodom Sihanouk
 |president3         = [[Norodom Sihanouk]]
 |term_start4        = 17 January 1958
@@ Line 31: / Line 34: @@
 |term_start5        = 18 April 1954
 |term_end5          = 26 January 1955
-|monarch5           = [[Norodom Sihanouk]]
+|monarch5           = Norodom Sihanouk
-|predecessor5       = [[Norodom Sihanouk]]
+|predecessor5       = Norodom Sihanouk
 |successor5         = [[Leng Ngeth]]
-|term_start6       = 24 January 1953
+|term_start6        = 24 January 1953
-|term_end6         = 22 November 1953
+|term_end6          = 22 November 1953
-|monarch6           = [[Norodom Sihanouk]]
+|monarch6           = Norodom Sihanouk
-|predecessor6       = [[Norodom Sihanouk]]
+|predecessor6       = Norodom Sihanouk
 |successor6         = [[Chan Nak]]
 |term_start7        = 15 August 1948
 |term_end7          = 21 January 1949
-|monarch7           = [[Norodom Sihanouk]]
+|monarch7           = Norodom Sihanouk
 |predecessor7       = [[Chhean Vam]]
 |successor7         = [[Yem Sambaur]]
-{{Collapse bottom}}
 |office8            = [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Cambodia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]]
-|primeminister8     = [[Norodom Sihanouk]]
+|primeminister8     = Ek Yi Oun<br />Sim Var
-|term8              = 1958
+|term_start8        = 11 January 1958
-|predecessor8       = [[Sim Var]]
+|term_end8          = 10 July 1958
-|successor8         = Truong Cang
+|predecessor8       = Sim Var
-|birth_date         = {{birth date|1906|4|1|df=y}}
+|successor8         = [[Truong Cang]]
+|birth_date         = {{birth date|1906|4|15|df=y}}
-|birth_place        = [[Phnom Penh]], [[French Protectorate of Cambodia|Cambodia]]
+|birth_place        = [[Phnom Penh]], [[French protectorate of Cambodia|Cambodia]], [[French Indochina]]
-|death_date         = {{death date and age|1985|5|18|1906|4|1|df=y}}
+|death_date         = {{death date and age|1985|5|18|1906|4|15|df=y}}
 |death_place        = [[Châtenay-Malabry]], [[France]]
-|party              = [[Sangkum]] {{small|(1955–70)}}
+|party              = {{ubl|[[National United Front of Kampuchea]]<br />{{small|(1970–1976)}}|[[Sangkum]]<br />{{small|(1955–1970)}}|[[Democratic Party (Cambodia)|Democratic]]<br />{{small|(1946–1955)}}}}
-|otherparty         = [[Democratic Party (Cambodia)|Democratic Party]] {{small|(1946–55)}}
 |spouse             =
 |children           =
-|religion           = [[Buddhism]]
 }}
-'''Samdech Penn Nouth''' ({{lang-km|សម្តេច ប៉ែន នុត}}, {{IPA-km|paen nut}}) (April 1, 1906 &ndash; May 18, 1985) was a Cambodian politician. He served in the French colonial administration, then took active part in Cambodian politics, was several times [[Prime Minister of Cambodia]]  (1953, 1954-1955, 1958, 1961) as part of the [[Sangkum]] regime of Prince [[Norodom Sihanouk]]. He was the first prime minister of an [[First Kingdom of Cambodia|independent Cambodia]]. He was prime minister for the sixth time from 31 January 1968 to 14 August 1969. On 18 March 1970, when Norodom Sihanouk was deposed by Lon Nol, Penn Nouth joined the monarch in his exile and became prime minister in the [[National United Front of Kampuchea|GRUNK]] coalition.
+'''Penn Nouth''' ({{lang-km|ប៉ែន នុត}}; 15 April 1906 – 18 May 1985) was a Cambodian politician. He served in the French colonial administration, then took active part in Cambodian politics, was several times [[Prime Minister of Cambodia]]  (1953, 1954&ndash;1955, 1958, 1961) as part of the [[Sangkum]] regime of Prince [[Norodom Sihanouk]]. He was the first prime minister of an [[First Kingdom of Cambodia|independent Cambodia]]. He was prime minister for the sixth time from 31 January 1968 to 14 August 1969. On 18 March 1970, when Norodom Sihanouk was deposed by Penn Nouth's successor [[Lon Nol]], Penn Nouth joined the monarch in his exile and became prime minister in the [[National United Front of Kampuchea|GRUNK]] coalition. His combined tenure as Prime Minister (5 years, 222 days), spanning seven non-consecutive terms, is the second-longest in Cambodian history after [[Hun Sen]].
-After the [[Khmer Rouge]] took Phnom Penh in 1975, he served as prime minister of the country for the last time, but did not have real power; he then emigrated.
+After the [[Khmer Rouge]] took [[Fall of Phnom Penh|Phnom Penh]] in 1975, he served as prime minister of the country for the last time, but did not have real power. He was allowed to leave Cambodia in 1979 along with Sihanouk; he then emigrated.
 ==Honour==
 ===Foreign honour===
-* {{flagu|Malaya}} : Honorary Commander of the [[Order of the Defender of the Realm]] (1963)<ref>{{cite web
+* {{flagu|Malaya}} : Honorary Commander of the [[Order of the Defender of the Realm]] (1963)<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1963.pdf |title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1963.}}</ref>
-|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1963.pdf|title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1963.}}</ref>
 ==References==
@@ Line 74: / Line 74: @@
 ==External links==
-* [http://www.cfcambodge.org/Docautres/BiblioPenNuth.pdf Monsieur Penn Nouth]
+* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160817083522/http://www.cfcambodge.org/Docautres/BiblioPenNuth.pdf Monsieur Penn Nouth]
 {{S-start}}
 {{s-off}}
-|-
 {{s-bef|before=[[Son Sann]]}}
 {{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of [[Cambodia]]|years=1968&ndash;1969}}
 {{s-aft|after=[[Lon Nol]]}}
-|-
 {{s-bef|before=[[Long Boret]]}}
-{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of [[Democratic Kampuchea]]|years=April 17, 1975&ndash;April 4, 1976|}}
+{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of [[Democratic Kampuchea]]|years=17 April 1975&ndash;4 April 1976|}}
 {{s-aft|after=[[Khieu Samphan]]}}
-|-
 {{s-end}}
@@ Line 92: / Line 89: @@
 {{Authority control}}
-{{DEFAULTSORT:Nouth, Penn}}
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Penn, Nouth}}
 [[Category:1906 births]]
 [[Category:1985 deaths]]
-[[Category:Cambodian emigrants to France]]
+[[Category:20th-century Cambodian politicians]]
-[[Category:Prime Ministers of Cambodia]]
+[[Category:Cambodian expatriates in France]]
+[[Category:Cambodian independence activists]]
+[[Category:Prime ministers of Cambodia]]
+[[Category:Governors of Phnom Penh]]
 [[Category:Government ministers of Cambodia]]
 [[Category:Foreign ministers of Cambodia]]
+[[Category:Defence ministers of Cambodia]]
+[[Category:Interior ministers of Cambodia]]
+[[Category:Finance ministers of Cambodia]]
 [[Category:Cambodian Buddhists]]
 [[Category:Sangkum politicians]]
 [[Category:Democratic Party (Cambodia) politicians]]
-[[Category:Honorary Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm]]

v t e Prime ministers of Cambodia (list)
Kingdom of Kampuchea (1945)	Norodom Sihanouk Son Ngoc Thanh
French Protectorate (1945–1953)	Sisowath Monireth Sisowath Youtevong Sisowath Watchayavong Chhean Vam Penn Nouth Yem Sambaur Norodom Sihanouk Sisowath Monipong Oum Chheang Sun Huy Kanthoul
Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970)	Penn Nouth Chan Nak Norodom Sihanouk Leng Ngeth Khim Tit San Yun Sim Var Ek Yi Oun Pho Proeung Nhiek Tioulong^* Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum^* Norodom Kantol Lon Nol Son Sann
Khmer Republic (1970–1975)	Lon Nol Sisowath Sirik Matak Son Ngoc Thanh Hang Thun Hak In Tam Long Boret
Democratic Kampuchea (1975–1979)	Penn Nouth Khieu Samphan^* Nuon Chea^* Pol Pot
People's Republic of Kampuchea and State of Cambodia (1979–1993)	Pen Sovan Chan Sy Hun Sen
Kingdom of Cambodia (1993–present)	Norodom Ranariddh Ung Huot Hun Sen Hun Manet
^*acting

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
Other	IdRef