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Religion in Oregon (2014)^[1]

Protestantism (43%)

Roman Catholicism (12%)

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (4%)

Eastern Orthodoxy (1%)

Other Christian (1%)

No religion (31%)

Judaism (2%)

Islam (1%)

Other religion (4%)

Don't know (1%)

Oregon City Methodist Church, the first in Oregon

The Portland Oregon Temple is a The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints temple. Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints are the second largest religious denomination in Oregon and many influential Latter-Day Saints have came from Oregon including US Senator Gordon H. Smith, Secretary of State Dennis Richardson, Deputy Secretary of State Rich Vial, Professional Basketball player Danny Ainge, and State Representative Tom Butler.

Religion in the state of Oregon is remarkable in the United States, with its population ranking among the highest of religiously unaffiliated adults in the entire nation. According to a 2014 report by the Pew Research Center, 31% of Oregon's population was religiously unaffiliated,^[a] making it the second-highest percentage after that of Vermont.^[2]

Of the Oregon residents who do identify as religiously-affiliated, the largest denomination is Roman Catholicism, which makes up approximately 14% of the state's overall population.

History

In 1836, French Canadian pioneers on the French Prairie in the Willamette Valley built a log cabin chapel along the Willamette River.^[4] The first Protestant church in Oregon was built in Oregon City starting in 1842.^[5] Completed in 1844, this Methodist church was also the first Protestant church on the continental West Coast of what became the United States.^[5] The first Roman Catholic official presence in Oregon was the apostolic vicariate for the Oregon Territory begun in 1843. By 1846, the archdiocese of Oregon was formally established. Informally considered part of the Unchurched Belt, Oregon is known for historically having a lack of religiosity compared to other U.S. states.

Current statistics

Denominations

St. Mary's Cathedral in downtown Portland, Oregon

Similar to many northern U.S. states, Oregon's largest religious group (among Christians and in general), based on a 2008 Pew Research Center survey, was Roman Catholics, making up 14% of the state's total population.^[6] All denominations of Protestant accounted for 30%, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints for 5%, Buddhists for 2%, and unaffiliated for 27%, all higher than the national average.^[7] A 2009 Gallup poll found that 69% Oregonians identified with a Christian religion.^[8]

Oregon was lower than the national average in people who identify as mainline Protestants, historically black Christians, Catholics, Orthodox Christians, Jehovah's Witnesses, Jews and Muslims. Oregon tracks the national average in its number of Hindus.^[9] The largest denominations by number of adherents in 2000 were the Roman Catholic Church with 348,239; The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with 104,312; and the Assemblies of God with 49,357.^[10]

While Oregon has higher than average rates of evangelical Christianity and Latter-Day Saints compared to mainline or orthodox sects of Christianity, Judaism and Islam, it does have a slightly higher percentage of Buddhists regardless of sect,^[11] and is part of an overall growth in Buddhists not of ethnically Asian origin in the West.^[12] Oregon also contains the largest community of Russian Old Believers to be found in the United States (nearly 10,000 as of 2002),^[13] due to a relatively large immigrant population from areas where the church originated.

Lack of religiosity

Plurality of religious preference by state, 2001. Data is unavailable for Alaska and Hawaii.

Percentage of religion against average, 2001.

A 2003 study, released once every 10 years, listed Benton County, Oregon as the least religious county per capita in the United States. Only 1 in 4 people indicated that they were affiliated with one of the 149 religious groups the study identified. The study indicated that some of the disparity, however, may be attributed to the popularity of less traditional religions (ones not included as an option in the study) in the Pacific Northwest.^[14]

In a 2009 Gallup poll, Oregon ranked #1 of US states with the highest percentage of residents who were unaffiliated with any religion, at 24.6%.^[8] Although 46% of Oregonians identify religion as being "very important", a full 40% of Oregonians (including those affiliated with a religion) seldom or never attend services.^[15]

In a different 2009 Gallup poll, Oregon was ranked as the seventh least religious state. In response to the question, "Is religion an important part of your life?", 53% of Oregonians responded "yes". The most religious state was Mississippi, with 85%, and the least religious state was Vermont, with 42%. The states less religious than Oregon, in order, are Washington, Alaska, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont.^[16] In a 2006 Gallup poll, Oregonians tied for seventh state with the lowest church attendance, at 32%, along with California and Washington. Church attendance ranged from 58% to 24% in the poll.^[17]

According to a 2017 study from the Public Religion Research Institute, the percentage of unaffiliated individuals was 36% (second-highest to Vermont, which was reported 41% religiously-unaffiliated).^[3]

Notes

^ According to data from the Pew Research Center from 2014, the percentage was 31%,^[2] though the Public Religion Research Institute reported 37% in 2017.^[3]

References

^ Adults in Oregon, Pew Research Center
^ ^a ^b "The Unaffiliated". Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on November 30, 2017. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
^ ^a ^b Cox, Daniel; Jones, Robert P. (September 6, 2017). "America's Changing Religious Identity". Public Religion Research Institute. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
^ Chapman, J. S. (1993). French prairie ceramics: the Harriet D. Munnick archaeological collection, circa 1820-1860 : a catalog and Northwest comparative guide. Anthropology northwest, no. 8. Corvallis, Or: Dept. of Anthropology, Oregon State University.
^ ^a ^b Horner, John B. (1919). Oregon: Her History, Her Great Men, Her Literature. Portland: The J.K. Gill Company. p. 83.
^ Haught, Nancy (March 7, 2013). "How many Catholics are there in the U.S., Oregon?". The Oregonian. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
^ Mapes, Jeff (February 26, 2008). "Survey dissects Oregon's thorny religious divide". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on September 2, 2011. Retrieved December 28, 2017 – via OregonLive.com.
^ ^a ^b "Religious Identity: States Differ Widely". Gallup. 7 August 2009. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2009.
^ Haught, Nancy (February 26, 2008). "The state of religion in Oregon". The Oregonian. Advance Publications. p. A04.
^ "State Membership Report - Oregon". Association of Religion Data Archives. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
^ "Buddhism makes gains in the region". The Spokesman-Review. Cowles Publishing Company. December 1, 2003.
^ Taylor, Kate (2005-10-22). "More Americans buying into Buddhism". The Seattle Times. The Seattle Times Company.
^ Binus, Joshua (2005). "The Oregon History Project: Russian Old Believers". Oregon Historical Society. Archived from the original on October 20, 2008. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
^ Reeves, Carol (December 21, 2003). "Where are the faithful?". Corvallis Gazette-Times. Archived from the original on August 3, 2009. Retrieved February 28, 2009.
^ "Religion and Politics 2008: Oregon". The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life. Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on December 18, 2008. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
^ Newport, Frank (28 January 2009). "State of the States: Importance of Religion". Gallup. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2009.
^ Newport, Frank (April 27, 2006). "Church Attendance Lowest in New England, Highest in South". Gallup. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2009.

[4] According to data from the Pew Research Center from 2014, the percentage was 31%,^[2] though the Public Religion Research Institute reported 37% in 2017.^[3]

[1] Adults in Oregon, Pew Research Center

[un-2] "The Unaffiliated". Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on November 30, 2017. Retrieved December 28, 2017.

[prri-3] Cox, Daniel; Jones, Robert P. (September 6, 2017). "America's Changing Religious Identity". Public Religion Research Institute. Retrieved December 28, 2017.

[French-5] Chapman, J. S. (1993). French prairie ceramics: the Harriet D. Munnick archaeological collection, circa 1820-1860 : a catalog and Northwest comparative guide. Anthropology northwest, no. 8. Corvallis, Or: Dept. of Anthropology, Oregon State University.

[Horner-6] Horner, John B. (1919). Oregon: Her History, Her Great Men, Her Literature. Portland: The J.K. Gill Company. p. 83.

[catholic-7] Haught, Nancy (March 7, 2013). "How many Catholics are there in the U.S., Oregon?". The Oregonian. Retrieved December 28, 2017.

[8] Mapes, Jeff (February 26, 2008). "Survey dissects Oregon's thorny religious divide". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on September 2, 2011. Retrieved December 28, 2017 – via OregonLive.com.

[gallup.com-9] "Religious Identity: States Differ Widely". Gallup. 7 August 2009. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2009.

[10] Haught, Nancy (February 26, 2008). "The state of religion in Oregon". The Oregonian. Advance Publications. p. A04.

[11] "State Membership Report - Oregon". Association of Religion Data Archives. Retrieved February 9, 2009.

[12] "Buddhism makes gains in the region". The Spokesman-Review. Cowles Publishing Company. December 1, 2003.

[13] Taylor, Kate (2005-10-22). "More Americans buying into Buddhism". The Seattle Times. The Seattle Times Company.

[14] Binus, Joshua (2005). "The Oregon History Project: Russian Old Believers". Oregon Historical Society. Archived from the original on October 20, 2008. Retrieved February 7, 2009.

[15] Reeves, Carol (December 21, 2003). "Where are the faithful?". Corvallis Gazette-Times. Archived from the original on August 3, 2009. Retrieved February 28, 2009.

[pew-16] "Religion and Politics 2008: Oregon". The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life. Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on December 18, 2008. Retrieved 2009-02-08.

[17] Newport, Frank (28 January 2009). "State of the States: Importance of Religion". Gallup. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2009.

[18] Newport, Frank (April 27, 2006). "Church Attendance Lowest in New England, Highest in South". Gallup. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2009.

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@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 | value2 = 12
 | color2 = #d4213d
-| label3 = [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Oregon|Mormonism]]
+| label3 = [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Oregon|The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints]]
 | value3 = 4
 | color3 = DeepSkyBlue
@@ Line 33: / Line 33: @@
 | value10 = 1
 | color10 = Black}}[[File:First Church in Oregon.png|thumb|Oregon City Methodist Church, the first in Oregon]]
-[[File:Spire of the Portland Oregon Temple, 2018.jpg|thumb|The [[Portland Oregon Temple]] is a [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|Mormon]] temple. Mormons are the second largest religious denomination in Oregon and many influential Mormons have came from Oregon including US Senator [[Gordon H. Smith]], [[Oregon Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Dennis Richardson (politician)|Dennis Richardson]], Deputy Secretary of State [[Rich Vial]], Professional Basketball player [[Danny Ainge]], and State Representative [[Tom Butler (Oregon politician)|Tom Butler]].]]
+[[File:Spire of the Portland Oregon Temple, 2018.jpg|thumb|The [[Portland Oregon Temple]] is a [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] temple. Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints are the second largest religious denomination in Oregon and many influential Latter-Day Saints have came from Oregon including US Senator [[Gordon H. Smith]], [[Oregon Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Dennis Richardson (politician)|Dennis Richardson]], Deputy Secretary of State [[Rich Vial]], Professional Basketball player [[Danny Ainge]], and State Representative [[Tom Butler (Oregon politician)|Tom Butler]].]]
-'''Religion in the state of Oregon''' is remarkable in the [[United States]], with its population ranking among the highest of religiously unaffiliated adults in the entire nation. According to a 2014 report by the [[Pew Research Center]], 31% of Oregon's population was religiously unaffiliated,{{efn|According to data from the [[Pew Research Center]] from 2014, the percentage was 31%,<ref name=un/> though the [[Public Religion Research Institute]] reported 37% in 2017.<ref name=prri>{{cite web|work=Public Religion Research Institute|title=America’s Changing Religious Identity|author1=Cox, Daniel |author2=Jones, Robert P. |date=September 6, 2017|accessdate=December 28, 2017|url=https://www.prri.org/research/american-religious-landscape-christian-religiously-unaffiliated/}}</ref>}} making it the second-highest percentage after that of [[Vermont]].<ref name=un>{{cite web|work=Pew Research Center|title=The Unaffiliated|url=http://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/religious-tradition/unaffiliated-religious-nones/|accessdate=December 28, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171130131524/http://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/religious-tradition/unaffiliated-religious-nones/|archivedate=November 30, 2017}}</ref>
+'''Religion in the state of Oregon''' is remarkable in the [[United States]], with its population ranking among the highest of religiously unaffiliated adults in the entire nation. According to a 2014 report by the [[Pew Research Center]], 31% of Oregon's population was religiously unaffiliated,{{efn|According to data from the [[Pew Research Center]] from 2014, the percentage was 31%,<ref name=un/> though the [[Public Religion Research Institute]] reported 37% in 2017.<ref name=prri>{{cite web|work=Public Religion Research Institute|title=America's Changing Religious Identity|author1=Cox, Daniel |author2=Jones, Robert P. |date=September 6, 2017|accessdate=December 28, 2017|url=https://www.prri.org/research/american-religious-landscape-christian-religiously-unaffiliated/}}</ref>}} making it the second-highest percentage after that of [[Vermont]].<ref name=un>{{cite web|work=Pew Research Center|title=The Unaffiliated|url=http://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/religious-tradition/unaffiliated-religious-nones/|accessdate=December 28, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171130131524/http://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/religious-tradition/unaffiliated-religious-nones/|archivedate=November 30, 2017}}</ref>
 Of the Oregon residents who do identify as religiously-affiliated, the largest denomination is [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholicism]], which makes up approximately 14% of the state's overall population.
 ==History==
-In 1836, French Canadian pioneers on the French Prairie in the Willamette Valley built a log cabin chapel along the Willamette River.<ref name=French>Chapman, J. S. (1993). ''French prairie ceramics: the Harriet D. Munnick archaeological collection, circa 1820-1860 : a catalog and Northwest comparative guide''. Anthropology northwest, no. 8. Corvallis, Or: Dept. of Anthropology, Oregon State University.</ref>  The first [[Protestantism|Protestant]] church in [[Oregon]] was built in [[Oregon City, Oregon|Oregon City]] starting in 1842.<ref name=Horner>{{cite book|last=Horner|first=John B.|title=Oregon: Her History, Her Great Men, Her Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=IG8UAAAAYAAJ&dq=Oregon:+Her+History,+Her+Great+Men,+Her+Literature&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=O5iYb3QIJN&sig=CXlJ6gHEgicLGTCv91s5S4292FI&ei=ppKPSZ_2F4m4sAO0m72ICQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result|publisher=The J.K. Gill Company|date=1919|location=Portland|page=83}}</ref> Completed in 1844, this [[Methodism|Methodist]] church was also the first Protestant church on the continental [[West Coast of the United States|West Coast]] of what became the United States.<ref name=Horner/> The first [[Roman Catholic]] official presence in Oregon was the [[apostolic vicariate]] for the [[Oregon Territory]] begun in 1843. By 1846, the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Portland|archdiocese of Oregon]] was formally established. Informally considered part of the [[Unchurched Belt]], Oregon is known for historically having a [[Irreligion in the United States|lack of religiosity]] compared to other U.S. states.
+In 1836, French Canadian pioneers on the French Prairie in the Willamette Valley built a log cabin chapel along the Willamette River.<ref name=French>Chapman, J. S. (1993). ''French prairie ceramics: the Harriet D. Munnick archaeological collection, circa 1820-1860 : a catalog and Northwest comparative guide''. Anthropology northwest, no. 8. Corvallis, Or: Dept. of Anthropology, Oregon State University.</ref>  The first [[Protestantism|Protestant]] church in [[Oregon]] was built in [[Oregon City, Oregon|Oregon City]] starting in 1842.<ref name=Horner>{{cite book|last=Horner|first=John B.|title=Oregon: Her History, Her Great Men, Her Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IG8UAAAAYAAJ&q=Oregon:+Her+History,+Her+Great+Men,+Her+Literature|publisher=The J.K. Gill Company|date=1919|location=Portland|page=83}}</ref> Completed in 1844, this [[Methodism|Methodist]] church was also the first Protestant church on the continental [[West Coast of the United States|West Coast]] of what became the United States.<ref name=Horner/> The first [[Roman Catholic]] official presence in Oregon was the [[apostolic vicariate]] for the [[Oregon Territory]] begun in 1843. By 1846, the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Portland|archdiocese of Oregon]] was formally established. Informally considered part of the [[Unchurched Belt]], Oregon is known for historically having a [[Irreligion in the United States|lack of religiosity]] compared to other U.S. states.
 ==Current statistics==
 ===Denominations===
 [[File:St Marys Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception - Portland Oregon.jpg|thumb|left|[[St. Mary's Cathedral (Portland, Oregon)|St. Mary's Cathedral]] in downtown [[Portland, Oregon]]]]
-Similar to many northern U.S. states, Oregon's largest religious group (among Christians and in general), based on a 2008 [[Pew Research Center]] survey, was [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholics]], making up 14% of the state's total population.<ref name=catholic>{{cite web|work=The Oregonian|title=How many Catholics are there in the U.S., Oregon?|author=Haught, Nancy|date=March 7, 2013|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/living/index.ssf/2013/03/how_many_catholics_are_there_i.html|accessdate=December 28, 2017}}</ref> All denominations of Protestant accounted for 30%, [[Mormonism|Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints]] for 5%, [[Buddhism|Buddhists]] for 2%, and unaffiliated for 27%, all higher than the national average.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.oregonlive.com/mapesonpolitics/2008/02/survey_dissects_oregons_thorny.html|work=The Oregonian|accessdate=December 28, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902032606/http://blog.oregonlive.com/mapesonpolitics/2008/02/survey_dissects_oregons_thorny.html|archivedate=September 2, 2011|via=OregonLive.com|title=Survey dissects Oregon's thorny religious divide|author=Mapes, Jeff|date=February 26, 2008}}</ref> A 2009 Gallup poll found that 69% Oregonians identified with a Christian religion.<ref name="gallup.com"/>
+Similar to many northern U.S. states, Oregon's largest religious group (among Christians and in general), based on a 2008 [[Pew Research Center]] survey, was [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholics]], making up 14% of the state's total population.<ref name=catholic>{{cite web|work=The Oregonian|title=How many Catholics are there in the U.S., Oregon?|author=Haught, Nancy|date=March 7, 2013|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/living/index.ssf/2013/03/how_many_catholics_are_there_i.html|accessdate=December 28, 2017}}</ref> All denominations of Protestant accounted for 30%, [[Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints]] for 5%, [[Buddhism|Buddhists]] for 2%, and unaffiliated for 27%, all higher than the national average.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.oregonlive.com/mapesonpolitics/2008/02/survey_dissects_oregons_thorny.html|work=The Oregonian|accessdate=December 28, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902032606/http://blog.oregonlive.com/mapesonpolitics/2008/02/survey_dissects_oregons_thorny.html|archivedate=September 2, 2011|via=OregonLive.com|title=Survey dissects Oregon's thorny religious divide|author=Mapes, Jeff|date=February 26, 2008}}</ref> A 2009 Gallup poll found that 69% Oregonians identified with a Christian religion.<ref name="gallup.com"/>
 Oregon was lower than the national average in people who identify as mainline Protestants, historically [[Black church|black Christians]], Catholics, [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox Christians]], [[Jehovah's Witnesses]], [[Judaism|Jews]] and [[Islam|Muslims]]. Oregon tracks the national average in its number of [[Hinduism|Hindus]].<ref>{{cite news|title=The state of religion in Oregon|last=Haught|first=Nancy|date=February 26, 2008|work=[[The Oregonian]]|publisher=[[Advance Publications]]|page=A04}}</ref> The largest denominations by number of adherents in 2000 were the [[Roman Catholic Church]] with 348,239; [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] with 104,312; and the [[Assemblies of God]] with 49,357.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=February 9, 2009|url=http://www.thearda.com/mapsReports/reports/state/41_2000.asp|title=State Membership Report - Oregon|publisher=[[Association of Religion Data Archives]]}}</ref>
-While Oregon has higher than average rates of evangelical Christianity and Mormonism compared to mainline or orthodox sects of Christianity, Judaism and Islam, it does have a slightly higher percentage of Buddhists regardless of sect,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SR&p_theme=sr&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0FF41B479A5BFAF1&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GoogleP|title=Buddhism makes gains in the region|date=December 1, 2003|work=[[The Spokesman-Review]]|publisher=[[Cowles Publishing Company]]}}</ref> and is part of an overall growth in Buddhists not of ethnically Asian origin [[Buddhism in the West|in the West]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/faithvalues/2002576304_buddhistpop22m.html|title=More Americans buying into Buddhism |work=[[The Seattle Times]]|date=2005-10-22|last=Taylor|first=Kate|publisher=[[The Seattle Times Company]]}}</ref> Oregon also contains the largest community of Russian [[Old Believers]] to be found in the United States (nearly 10,000 as of 2002),<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=February 7, 2009|last=Binus|first=Joshua|date=2005|url=http://www.ohs.org/education/oregonhistory/historical_records/dspDocument.cfm?doc_ID=764E6BED-FFC4-C034-9A5563F41CE37080|title=The Oregon History Project: Russian Old Believers|publisher=[[Oregon Historical Society]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081020182444/http://www.ohs.org/education/oregonhistory/historical_records/dspDocument.cfm?doc_ID=764E6BED-FFC4-C034-9A5563F41CE37080|archivedate=October 20, 2008}}</ref> due to a relatively large immigrant population from areas where the church originated.
+While Oregon has higher than average rates of evangelical Christianity and Latter-Day Saints compared to mainline or orthodox sects of Christianity, Judaism and Islam, it does have a slightly higher percentage of Buddhists regardless of sect,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SR&p_theme=sr&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0FF41B479A5BFAF1&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GoogleP|title=Buddhism makes gains in the region|date=December 1, 2003|work=[[The Spokesman-Review]]|publisher=[[Cowles Publishing Company]]}}</ref> and is part of an overall growth in Buddhists not of ethnically Asian origin [[Buddhism in the West|in the West]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/faithvalues/2002576304_buddhistpop22m.html|title=More Americans buying into Buddhism |work=[[The Seattle Times]]|date=2005-10-22|last=Taylor|first=Kate|publisher=[[The Seattle Times Company]]}}</ref> Oregon also contains the largest community of Russian [[Old Believers]] to be found in the United States (nearly 10,000 as of 2002),<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=February 7, 2009|last=Binus|first=Joshua|date=2005|url=http://www.ohs.org/education/oregonhistory/historical_records/dspDocument.cfm?doc_ID=764E6BED-FFC4-C034-9A5563F41CE37080|title=The Oregon History Project: Russian Old Believers|publisher=[[Oregon Historical Society]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081020182444/http://www.ohs.org/education/oregonhistory/historical_records/dspDocument.cfm?doc_ID=764E6BED-FFC4-C034-9A5563F41CE37080|archivedate=October 20, 2008}}</ref> due to a relatively large immigrant population from areas where the church originated.
 ===Lack of religiosity===
@@ Line 56: / Line 56: @@
 A 2003 study, released once every 10 years, listed [[Benton County, Oregon]] as the least religious county per capita in the United States.  Only 1 in 4 people indicated that they were affiliated with one of the 149 religious groups the study identified. The study indicated that some of the disparity, however, may be attributed to the popularity of less traditional religions (ones not included as an option in the study) in the [[Pacific Northwest]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Reeves|first=Carol|date=December 21, 2003|url=http://www.gazettetimes.com/articles/2003/12/21/news/top_story/local01.txt|title=Where are the faithful?|newspaper=[[Corvallis Gazette-Times]]|accessdate=February 28, 2009|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090803103854/http://www.gazettetimes.com/articles/2003/12/21/news/top_story/local01.txt|archivedate=August 3, 2009}}</ref>
-In a 2009 Gallup poll, Oregon ranked #1 of US states with the highest percentage of residents who were unaffiliated with any religion, at 24.6%.<ref name="gallup.com">{{cite web|work=Gallup|accessdate=December 25, 2009|url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/122075/Religious-Identity-States-Differ-Widely.aspx#2|title=Religious Identity: States Differ Widely|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010114559/http://news.gallup.com/poll/122075/Religious-Identity-States-Differ-Widely.aspx|archivedate=October 10, 2017}}</ref> Although 46% of Oregonians identify religion as being "very important", a full 40% of Oregonians (including those affiliated with a religion) seldom or never attend services.<ref name="pew">{{cite web|url=http://pewforum.org/religion08/state.php?StateID=21 |title=Religion and Politics 2008: Oregon |work=The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]] |accessdate=2009-02-08 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218014636/http://pewforum.org/religion08/state.php?StateID=21 |archivedate=December 18, 2008 }}</ref>
+In a 2009 Gallup poll, Oregon ranked #1 of US states with the highest percentage of residents who were unaffiliated with any religion, at 24.6%.<ref name="gallup.com">{{cite web|work=Gallup|accessdate=December 25, 2009|url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/122075/Religious-Identity-States-Differ-Widely.aspx#2|title=Religious Identity: States Differ Widely|date=7 August 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010114559/http://news.gallup.com/poll/122075/Religious-Identity-States-Differ-Widely.aspx|archivedate=October 10, 2017}}</ref> Although 46% of Oregonians identify religion as being "very important", a full 40% of Oregonians (including those affiliated with a religion) seldom or never attend services.<ref name="pew">{{cite web|url=http://pewforum.org/religion08/state.php?StateID=21 |title=Religion and Politics 2008: Oregon |work=The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]] |accessdate=2009-02-08 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218014636/http://pewforum.org/religion08/state.php?StateID=21 |archivedate=December 18, 2008 }}</ref>
-In a different 2009 Gallup poll, Oregon was ranked as the seventh least religious state. In response to the question, "Is religion an important part of your life?", 53% of Oregonians responded "yes".  The most religious state was Mississippi, with 85%, and the least religious state was Vermont, with 42%.  The states less religious than Oregon, in order, are Washington, Alaska, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont.<ref>{{cite web|work=Gallup|url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/114022/state-states-importance-religion.aspx#2 |accessdate=December 25, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010221708/http://news.gallup.com/poll/114022/state-states-importance-religion.aspx|archivedate=October 10, 2017|title=State of the States: Importance of Religion|author=Newport, Frank}}</ref>  In a 2006 Gallup poll, Oregonians tied for seventh state with the lowest [[church attendance]], at 32%, along with California and Washington.  Church attendance ranged from 58% to 24% in the poll.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/22579/Church-Attendance-Lowest-New-England-Highest-South.aspx|title=Church Attendance Lowest in New England, Highest in South|last=Newport|first=Frank|date=April 27, 2006|publisher=Gallup|accessdate=February 28, 2009|archivedate=July 1, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701014014/http://www.gallup.com/poll/22579/Church-Attendance-Lowest-New-England-Highest-South.aspx}}</ref>
+In a different 2009 Gallup poll, Oregon was ranked as the seventh least religious state. In response to the question, "Is religion an important part of your life?", 53% of Oregonians responded "yes".  The most religious state was Mississippi, with 85%, and the least religious state was Vermont, with 42%.  The states less religious than Oregon, in order, are Washington, Alaska, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont.<ref>{{cite web|work=Gallup|url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/114022/state-states-importance-religion.aspx#2 |accessdate=December 25, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010221708/http://news.gallup.com/poll/114022/state-states-importance-religion.aspx|archivedate=October 10, 2017|title=State of the States: Importance of Religion|author=Newport, Frank|date=28 January 2009 }}</ref>  In a 2006 Gallup poll, Oregonians tied for seventh state with the lowest [[church attendance]], at 32%, along with California and Washington.  Church attendance ranged from 58% to 24% in the poll.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/22579/Church-Attendance-Lowest-New-England-Highest-South.aspx|title=Church Attendance Lowest in New England, Highest in South|last=Newport|first=Frank|date=April 27, 2006|publisher=Gallup|accessdate=February 28, 2009|archivedate=July 1, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701014014/http://www.gallup.com/poll/22579/Church-Attendance-Lowest-New-England-Highest-South.aspx}}</ref>
 According to a 2017 study from the [[Public Religion Research Institute]], the percentage of unaffiliated individuals was 36% (second-highest to Vermont, which was reported 41% religiously-unaffiliated).<ref name=prri/>
@@ Line 67: / Line 67: @@
 * [[History of religion in the United States]]
 * [[Irreligion in the United States]]
-* [[List of Roman Catholic religious communities in Oregon]]
+* [[List of communities in Oregon]]
 * [[Politics of Oregon]]
 * [[Religion in the United States]]