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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox militant organization
{{Infobox militant organization
|name = Resistencia Libertaria
| name = Libertarian Resistance
| native_name = Resistencia Libertaria
|name_native =
|native_name_lang =esp
| native_name_lang = es
|logo = Anarchy-symbol.svg
| leader = [[Collective leadership]]
⚫
| dates = {{Start date|1974|}}–{{End date|1978|06}}
|leader =
| country = {{flag|National Reorganization Process|name=Argentina}}
⚫
|dates = ~1974 – une 1978
| motives = To struggle against the [[State (polity)|state]] and combat the [[National Reorganization Process|military dictatorship]]
|area = [[Cordoba, Argentina|Cordoba]] and [[La Plata, Argentina|La Plata]], Argentina
| area = [[Cordoba, Argentina|Cordoba]] and [[La Plata, Argentina|La Plata]]
|ideology = [[Anarcho-communism]]<br/>[[Insurrectionary anarchism]]<br/>[[Anarcho-syndicalism]]
| ideology = [[Anarcho-communism]]<br/>[[Insurrectionary anarchism]]<br/>[[Anarcho-syndicalism]]
| position = [[Far-left politics|Far-left]]
| status = Dissolved
| size = ~100-130
| opponents = [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Argentina.svg|18px]] [[Government of Argentina]]
*[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Argentine_Army.svg|18px]] [[Argentine Army]]
*{{flagicon image|Bandera_de_la_Gendarmeria_Argentina.svg}} [[Argentine National Gendarmerie]]
*[[File:Emblem_of_the_Argentine_Federal_Police.svg|18px]] [[Argentine Federal Police]]
}}
}}
'''Resistencia Libertaria''' (known at first as '''Resistencia Anticapitalista Libertaria''') was an Argentinian [[Anarchism|anarchist]] [[Urban guerrilla warfare|urban guerrilla]] group that emerged in 1974 via a network of workers and university militants from [[La Plata]] y [[Córdoba, Argentina|Córdoba]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-95280-2007-11-26.html|title=En busca de la memoria anarquista|publisher=[[Página 12]]|accessdate=27 September 2017}}</ref> The group worked during the [[National Reorganization Process|last military dictatorship in Argentina]] and was the only anarchist guerrilla group during [[Dirty War|the period of state terrorism in the 1970s]]. At least eight members of the organization<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://basededatos.parquedelamemoria.org.ar/buscador/?nombre_o_apellido=&anio_en_monumento=&estudio=&militancia=Resistencia+libertaria&trabajo=&centro_clandestino=&sexo=&embarazo=&lugar=&lugar_de_nacimiento=on&domicilio=on&lugar_de_antecedente=on|title=Base de datos del Parque de la Memoria: Militantes de ''Resistencia Libertaria'' desaparecidos|access-date=5 March 2017}}</ref> were kidnapped and missing during the dictatorship.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/146449685/12816847-RL-Resistencia-Anticapitalista-Libertaria|title=Resistencia Anticapitalista Libertaria "Autodefensa, Clasismo y Poder popular en anarquismo argentino de los 70s|website=Documentos para el Debate No.3|access-date=5 March 2020}}</ref>
'''{{lang|es|Resistencia Libertaria|italics=no}}''' (initially known as the '''{{lang|es|Resistencia Anticapitalista Libertaria|italics=no}}''') was an Argentine [[Anarchism|anarchist]] [[Urban guerrilla warfare|urban guerrilla]] group that emerged in 1974 via a network of workers and university militants from [[La Plata]] y [[Córdoba, Argentina|Córdoba]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-95280-2007-11-26.html|title=En busca de la memoria anarquista|publisher=[[Página 12]]|accessdate=27 September 2017}}</ref> The group worked during the [[National Reorganization Process|last military dictatorship in Argentina]] and was the only anarchist guerrilla group during [[Dirty War|the period of state terrorism in the 1970s]]. At least eight members of the organization<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://basededatos.parquedelamemoria.org.ar/buscador/?nombre_o_apellido=&anio_en_monumento=&estudio=&militancia=Resistencia+libertaria&trabajo=&centro_clandestino=&sexo=&embarazo=&lugar=&lugar_de_nacimiento=on&domicilio=on&lugar_de_antecedente=on|title=Base de datos del Parque de la Memoria: Militantes de ''Resistencia Libertaria'' desaparecidos|access-date=5 March 2017}}</ref> [[Enforced disappearance|were kidnapped and went missing]] during the dictatorship.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/146449685/12816847-RL-Resistencia-Anticapitalista-Libertaria|title=Resistencia Anticapitalista Libertaria "Autodefensa, Clasismo y Poder popular en anarquismo argentino de los 70s|website=Documentos para el Debate No.3|access-date=5 March 2020}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
During an interview by [[Chuck W. Morse]] with Fernando López on 13 October 2002 where he talked about the principles of the group, how the militant entered,{{Clarify|date=March 2020}} and how the group despite several "insurgent cadres" never had a dissemination organ effective enough like other guerrilla groups, in addition to other armed actions and the influence that this group had on the next generations of anarchists.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cedema.org/ver.php?id=247|title=Resistencia Libertaria: La oposición anarquista a la última Dictadura argentina|website=Cedema|access-date=5 March 2020}}</ref>
During an interview by [[Chuck W. Morse]] with Fernando López on 13 October 2002 where he talked about the principles of the group, who joined it, and how the group despite several "insurgent cadres" never had a dissemination organ effective enough like other guerrilla groups, in addition to other armed actions and the influence that this group had on the next generations of anarchists.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cedema.org/ver.php?id=247|title=Resistencia Libertaria: La oposición anarquista a la última Dictadura argentina|website=Cedema|access-date=5 March 2020}}</ref> Between May 31 and June 8, 1978, the Argentine government kidnapped a score of RL militants, the most important being Rafael Tello, Pablo Tello, Elsa Martínez, Hernán Ramírez Achinelli, "Melena" Edison Oscar Cantero Freire and "el Pata" Fernando Díaz Cárdenas.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://latinta.com.ar/2018/06/desarticulacion-de-la-resistencia-libertaria/|title=Se cumplen 40 años de la desarticulación de la Resistencia Libertaria|work=La Tinta|accessdate=12 April 2020}}</ref>


Fernando López Trujillo (former R.L. militant) gave an interview during a talk in [[Paraná, Entre Ríos|Paraná]] on 22 March 2004, published in "Documents for debate Nº3", Libertarian Socialist Organization, where he spoke about the background of [[anarcho-syndicalism]] in Argentina and the theoretical support for the group. He also spoke about how some militants perceived [[Peronism]] and its impact on the social movements of the time (either from the right or left perspective), as well as the leftist militancy, reaching 1978, the final year of the organization, which had suffered several blows and disappearances of members before the [[1978 FIFA World Cup]] in Argentina.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cedema.org/ver.php?id=1586|title=El anarquismo en la historia de las luchas sociales argentinas|work=Cedema|accessdate=5 March 2020}}</ref>
Fernando López Trujillo (former R.L. militant) gave an interview during a talk in [[Paraná, Entre Ríos|Paraná]] on 22 March 2004, published in "Documents for debate Nº3", Libertarian Socialist Organization, where he spoke about the background of [[anarcho-syndicalism]] in Argentina and the theoretical support for the group. He also spoke about how some militants perceived [[Peronism]] and its impact on the social movements of the time (either from the right or left perspective), as well as the leftist militancy, reaching 1978, the final year of the organization, which had suffered several blows and disappearances of members before the [[1978 FIFA World Cup]] in Argentina.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cedema.org/ver.php?id=1586|title=El anarquismo en la historia de las luchas sociales argentinas|work=Cedema|accessdate=5 March 2020}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[María Esther Biscayart de Tello]], mother of Rafael and Pablo Tello


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


== Bibliography ==
==Bibliography==
* {{cite book |last1=Diz |first1=Verónica |last2=Trujillo |first2=Fernando López |title=Resistencia libertaria |date=2007 |publisher=editorial Madreselva |isbn=978-987-23777-0-0 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=B3lFIDUONOMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9789872377700#v=onepage&q&f=false |language=es}}
*{{cite book|last1=Diz|first1=Verónica|last2=Trujillo|first2=Fernando López|title=Resistencia libertaria|date=2007|publisher=editorial Madreselva|isbn=978-987-23777-0-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B3lFIDUONOMC|language=es}}
* {{Cite journal|volume=63|year=2007|title=Resistencia libertaria: el anarquismo armado en los 70]|location=Buenos Aires|journal=Revista Sudestada|url=http://www.revistasudestada.com.ar/articulo/435/resistencia-libertaria-el-anarquismo-armado-en-los-70/}}
*{{Cite journal|volume=63|year=2007|title=Resistencia libertaria: el anarquismo armado en los 70|location=Buenos Aires|journal=Revista Sudestada|url=http://www.revistasudestada.com.ar/articulo/435/resistencia-libertaria-el-anarquismo-armado-en-los-70/}}

{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}

⚫
[[Category:Defunct anarchist militant groups]]
⚫
[[Category:Politics of Argentina]]
[[Category:Anarchist organisations in Argentina]]
[[Category:Anarchist organisations in Argentina]]
⚫
[[Category:Defunct anarchist militant groups]]
[[Category:Dirty War]]
[[Category:Guerrilla movements in Latin America]]
[[Category:Operation Condor]]
[[Category:Operation Condor]]
[[Category:Paramilitary organisations based in Argentina]]
⚫
[[Category:Politics of Argentina]]


{{Anarchism-stub}}

Latest revision as of 16:43, 5 April 2024

Libertarian Resistance
Resistencia Libertaria
LeaderCollective leadership
Dates of operation1974 (1974)–June 1978 (1978-06)
Country Argentina
MotivesTo struggle against the state and combat the military dictatorship
Active regionsCordoba and La Plata
IdeologyAnarcho-communism
Insurrectionary anarchism
Anarcho-syndicalism
Political positionFar-left
StatusDissolved
Size~100-130
Opponents Government of Argentina

Resistencia Libertaria (initially known as the Resistencia Anticapitalista Libertaria) was an Argentine anarchist urban guerrilla group that emerged in 1974 via a network of workers and university militants from La Plata y Córdoba.[1] The group worked during the last military dictatorship in Argentina and was the only anarchist guerrilla group during the period of state terrorism in the 1970s. At least eight members of the organization[2] were kidnapped and went missing during the dictatorship.[3]

History

[edit]

During an interview by Chuck W. Morse with Fernando López on 13 October 2002 where he talked about the principles of the group, who joined it, and how the group despite several "insurgent cadres" never had a dissemination organ effective enough like other guerrilla groups, in addition to other armed actions and the influence that this group had on the next generations of anarchists.[4] Between May 31 and June 8, 1978, the Argentine government kidnapped a score of RL militants, the most important being Rafael Tello, Pablo Tello, Elsa Martínez, Hernán Ramírez Achinelli, "Melena" Edison Oscar Cantero Freire and "el Pata" Fernando Díaz Cárdenas.[5]

Fernando López Trujillo (former R.L. militant) gave an interview during a talk in Paraná on 22 March 2004, published in "Documents for debate Nº3", Libertarian Socialist Organization, where he spoke about the background of anarcho-syndicalism in Argentina and the theoretical support for the group. He also spoke about how some militants perceived Peronism and its impact on the social movements of the time (either from the right or left perspective), as well as the leftist militancy, reaching 1978, the final year of the organization, which had suffered several blows and disappearances of members before the 1978 FIFA World Cup in Argentina.[6]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "En busca de la memoria anarquista". Página 12. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  2. ^ "Base de datos del Parque de la Memoria: Militantes de Resistencia Libertaria desaparecidos". Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  3. ^ "Resistencia Anticapitalista Libertaria "Autodefensa, Clasismo y Poder popular en anarquismo argentino de los 70s". Documentos para el Debate No.3. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  4. ^ "Resistencia Libertaria: La oposición anarquista a la última Dictadura argentina". Cedema. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  5. ^ "Se cumplen 40 años de la desarticulación de la Resistencia Libertaria". La Tinta. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  6. ^ "El anarquismo en la historia de las luchas sociales argentinas". Cedema. Retrieved 5 March 2020.

Bibliography

[edit]


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