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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox military person
{{Infobox military person
| name = Ruby Doody Bradley
| name = Ruby Bradley
| image = Colonel Ruby G. Bradley, US Army Nurse Corps.jpg
| image = Colonel Ruby G. Bradley, US Army Nurse Corps.jpg
| image_size = 250
| image_size = 250
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| nickname =
| nickname =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1907|12|19}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1907|12|19}}
| birth_place =
| birth_place = [[Spencer, West Virginia]], United States
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2002|05|28|1907|12|19}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2002|05|28|1907|12|19}}
| death_place =
| death_place = [[Hazard, Kentucky]], United States
| placeofburial = [[Arlington National Cemetery]]
| placeofburial = [[Arlington National Cemetery]]
| allegiance = United States
| allegiance = United States
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| unit = [[Nurse Corps (United States Army)|Nurse Corps]]
| unit = [[Nurse Corps (United States Army)|Nurse Corps]]
| commands =
| commands =
| battles = [[World War II]]<br/>[[Korean War]]
| battles = [[World War II]]<br />[[Korean War]]
| awards = [[Legion of Merit]] (2)<br/>[[Bronze Star Medal]] (2)<br/>[[Army Commendation Medal]] (2)<br/>[[Florence Nightingale Medal]]
| awards = [[Legion of Merit]] (2)<br />[[Bronze Star Medal]] (2)<br />[[Army Commendation Medal]] (2)<br />[[Florence Nightingale Medal]]
| spouse =
| spouse =
| relations =
| relations =
| laterwork =
| laterwork =
}}
}}
[[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]] '''Ruby Bradley''' (December 19, 1907 – May 28, 2002) was a [[United States Army Nurse Corps]] officer, a [[Prisoner of war|prisoner]] of the Japanese in [[World War II]], and one of the most decorated women in the United States military.<ref Name="Army">{{cite web| title = Ruby G. Bradley, Colonel, U.S. Army Nurse Corps Director, Nursing activities, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas| publisher = [[U.S. Army]] Office of Medical History| date = 2009-07-07| url =http://history.amedd.army.mil/ancwebsite/bradley/bradley.html| format = web| doi =| accessdate = August 6, 2010 }}</ref> She was a native of [[Spencer, West Virginia]] but lived in [[Falls Church, Virginia]], for over 50 years.
[[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]] '''Ruby Bradley''' (December 19, 1907 – May 28, 2002) was a [[United States Army Nurse Corps]] officer, a [[Prisoner of war|prisoner]] of the Japanese in [[World War II]], and one of the most decorated women in the United States military.<ref Name="Army">{{cite web| title = Ruby G. Bradley, Colonel, U.S. Army Nurse Corps Director, Nursing activities, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas| publisher = [[U.S. Army]] Office of Medical History| date = 2009-07-07| url = http://history.amedd.army.mil/ancwebsite/bradley/bradley.html| format = web| doi = | accessdate = August 6, 2010| archive-date = 8 November 2017| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171108093816/http://history.amedd.army.mil/ancwebsite/bradley/bradley.html| url-status = dead}}</ref> She was a native of [[Spencer, West Virginia]] but lived in [[Falls Church, Virginia]], for over 50 years.


==Military career==
==Military career==
Bradley entered the [[United States Army Nurse Corps]] as a [[surgical nurse]] in 1934. She was serving at [[Camp John Hay (1903–1955)|Camp John Hay]] in the Philippines when she was captured by the Japanese army three weeks after the attack on [[Pearl Harbor]] on December 7, 1941.
Bradley entered the [[United States Army Nurse Corps]] as a [[surgical nurse]] in 1934. She was serving at [[Camp John Hay (1903–1955)|Camp John Hay]] in the Philippines when she was captured by the Japanese army three weeks after the attack on [[Pearl Harbor]] on December 7, 1941.


In 1943, Bradley was moved to the [[University of Santo Tomas|Santo Tomas Internment Camp]] in [[Manila]]. It was there that she and several other imprisoned nurses earned the title "Angels in Fatigues" from fellow captives. For the next several months, she provided medical help to the prisoners and sought to feed starving children by shoving food into her pockets whenever she could, often going hungry herself. As she lost weight, she used the room in her uniform for smuggling surgical equipment into the prisoner-of-war camp. At the camp she assisted in 230 operations and helped to deliver 13 children.
In 1943, Bradley was moved to the [[Santo Tomas Internment Camp]] in [[Manila]]. It was there that she and several other imprisoned nurses earned the title "Angels in Fatigues" from fellow captives. For the next several months, she provided medical help to the prisoners and sought to feed starving children by shoving food into her pockets whenever she could, often going hungry herself. As she lost weight, she used the room in her uniform for smuggling surgical equipment into the prisoner-of-war camp. At the camp she assisted in 230 operations and helped to deliver 13 children.


When United States troops captured the camp on February 3, 1945, Bradley weighed only {{convert|86|lb|kg|0}}. She was then returned to the United States where she continued her career in the army. She received a Bachelor of Science degree from the [[University of California]] in 1949.
When United States troops captured the camp on February 3, 1945, Bradley weighed only {{convert|86|lb|kg|0}}. She was then returned to the United States where she continued her career in the army. She received a Bachelor of Science degree from the [[University of California]] in 1949.
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Bradley served in the [[Korean War]] as Chief Nurse for the 171st Evacuation Hospital. In November 1950, during the Chinese counter-offensive, she refused to leave until she had loaded the sick and wounded onto a plane in [[Pyongyang]] while surrounded by 100,000 advancing Chinese soldiers. She was able to jump aboard the plane just as her ambulance exploded from an enemy shell. In 1951, she was named Chief Nurse for the [[Eighth United States Army|Eighth Army]], where she supervised over 500 Army nurses throughout Korea.<ref>{{cite news|last1=McLellan|first1=Dennis|title=Ruby Bradley, 94; Army Nurse Was 'Angel in Fatigues' for POWs|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2002/jun/02/local/me-bradley2|accessdate=24 October 2014|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2 June 2002}}</ref>
Bradley served in the [[Korean War]] as Chief Nurse for the 171st Evacuation Hospital. In November 1950, during the Chinese counter-offensive, she refused to leave until she had loaded the sick and wounded onto a plane in [[Pyongyang]] while surrounded by 100,000 advancing Chinese soldiers. She was able to jump aboard the plane just as her ambulance exploded from an enemy shell. In 1951, she was named Chief Nurse for the [[Eighth United States Army|Eighth Army]], where she supervised over 500 Army nurses throughout Korea.<ref>{{cite news|last1=McLellan|first1=Dennis|title=Ruby Bradley, 94; Army Nurse Was 'Angel in Fatigues' for POWs|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2002/jun/02/local/me-bradley2|accessdate=24 October 2014|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2 June 2002}}</ref>


Bradley was promoted to the rank of colonel in 1958 and retired from the army in 1963.
Bradley was promoted to the rank of colonel in 1958 and retired from the army in 1963
⚫
== Later life and Death ==
After her retirement in 1963, she continued to work for 17 years as a civilian nurse supervisor in [[Roane County, West Virginia|Roane County]], West Virginia. where she also bought a ranch near her family.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rhodes |first=Catherine |date=2019-04-29 |title=Col. Ruby Bradley (1907-2002), Army Nurse and Angel of Bataan POW |url=https://www.workingnurse.com/articles/col-ruby-bradley-u-s-army-nurse-1907-2002/ |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=Working Nurse |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=e-WV {{!}} Ruby Bradley |url=https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/639 |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=www.wvencyclopedia.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Bullough |first=Vern L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KDWiFMNlOfIC&dq=ruby+bradley&pg=PA26 |title=American Nursing: A Biographical Dictionary: Volume 3 |date=2004 |publisher=Springer Publishing Company |isbn=978-0-8261-1147-0 |language=en}}</ref>


⚫
==Later life==
Bradley was the subject of a February 23, 2000 ''[[NBC Nightly News]]'' report by [[Tom Brokaw]] about the forgotten heroes of the military.
Bradley was the subject of a February 23, 2000 ''[[NBC Nightly News]]'' report by [[Tom Brokaw]] about the forgotten heroes of the military.


Bradley died at the age of 94 due to natural causes and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McLELLAN |first=DENNIS |date=2002-06-02 |title=Ruby Bradley, 94; Army Nurse Was 'Angel in Fatigues' for POWs |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-jun-02-me-bradley2-story.html |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Legacy ==
After her death in 2002 Bradley was also the recipient of a memorial resolution, drafted by Congressman [[Joe Baca]] of California, regarding her exemplary service to this nation.
After her death in 2002 Bradley was also the recipient of a memorial resolution, drafted by Congressman [[Joe Baca]] of California, regarding her exemplary service to this nation.


==Awards==
==Awards==
Bradley's military record included 34 decorations, medals and other awards. These included:<ref>{{cite book|last1=Norman|first1=Elizabeth M.|title=We Band of Angels: The Untold Story of American Nurses Trapped on Bataan by the Japanese|date=1999|publisher=Simon and Schuster|location=New York|isbn=9780671787189|page=317}}</ref>
Bradley's military record included 19 separate decorations, medals and ribbons. These included:<ref>{{cite book|last1=Norman|first1=Elizabeth M.|title=We Band of Angels: The Untold Story of American Nurses Trapped on Bataan by the Japanese|date=1999|publisher=Simon and Schuster|location=New York|isbn=9780671787189|page=317}}</ref>
*[[Legion of Merit]] with oak leaf cluster
*[[Legion of Merit]] with oak leaf cluster
*[[Bronze Star Medal]] with oak leaf cluster
*[[Bronze Star Medal]] with oak leaf cluster
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==Dates of rank==
==Dates of rank==
*2nd Lieutenant (relative rank) – 16 October 1934<ref name=CV>{{cite web|title=Col Ruby Grace Bradley |url=http://history.amedd.army.mil/ancwebsite/bradley/bradleyres.html |website=history.amedd.army.mil |publisher=US Army Medical Department |accessdate=24 October 2014}}</ref>
*2nd Lieutenant (relative rank) – 16 October 1934<ref name=CV>{{cite web |title=Col Ruby Grace Bradley |url=http://history.amedd.army.mil/ancwebsite/bradley/bradleyres.html |website=history.amedd.army.mil |publisher=US Army Medical Department |accessdate=24 October 2014 |archive-date=25 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025010025/http://history.amedd.army.mil/ancwebsite/bradley/bradleyres.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*1st Lieutenant ([[Army of the United States|AUS]]) – 18 February 1945<ref name=CV/>
*1st Lieutenant ([[Army of the United States|AUS]]) – 18 February 1945<ref name=CV/>
*Captain (AUS) – 27 October 1945<ref name=CV/>
*Captain (AUS) – 27 October 1945<ref name=CV/>
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[[Category:2002 deaths]]
[[Category:2002 deaths]]
[[Category:World War II prisoners of war held by Japan]]
[[Category:World War II prisoners of war held by Japan]]
[[Category:United States Army personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:United States Army personnel of the Korean War]]
[[Category:United States Army personnel of the Korean War]]
[[Category:United States Army officers]]
[[Category:United States Army officers]]
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[[Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit]]
[[Category:American prisoners of war in World War II]]
[[Category:American prisoners of war in World War II]]
⚫
[[Category:Female wartime nurses]]
[[Category:United States Army Nurse Corps officers]]
[[Category:United States Army Nurse Corps officers]]
[[Category:Women in the United States Army]]
[[Category:Female United States Army nurses in World War II]]
[[Category:American women in World War II]]
[[Category:Women in war 1945–1999]]
⚫
[[Category:World War II nurses]]
[[Category:Women in warfare post-1945]]
[[Category:Women in war in East Asia]]
[[Category:Women in war in East Asia]]
[[Category:People from Spencer, West Virginia]]
[[Category:People from Spencer, West Virginia]]
[[Category:People from Falls Church, Virginia]]
[[Category:People from Falls Church, Virginia]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Fairfax County, Virginia]]
[[Category:Florence Nightingale Medal recipients]]
[[Category:Florence Nightingale Medal recipients]]
⚫
[[Category:Nurses from Virginia]]
⚫
[[Category:Nurses from West Virginia]]

Latest revision as of 09:01, 5 June 2024

Ruby Bradley
Bradley as the Director, Nursing Activities, Brooke Army Medical Center
Born(1907-12-19)December 19, 1907
Spencer, West Virginia, United States
DiedMay 28, 2002(2002-05-28) (aged 94)
Hazard, Kentucky, United States
Buried
Arlington National Cemetery
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branchUnited States Army
Years of service1934–1963
RankColonel
UnitNurse Corps
Battles/warsWorld War II
Korean War
AwardsLegion of Merit (2)
Bronze Star Medal (2)
Army Commendation Medal (2)
Florence Nightingale Medal

Colonel Ruby Bradley (December 19, 1907 – May 28, 2002) was a United States Army Nurse Corps officer, a prisoner of the Japanese in World War II, and one of the most decorated women in the United States military.[1] She was a native of Spencer, West Virginia but lived in Falls Church, Virginia, for over 50 years.

Military career

[edit]

Bradley entered the United States Army Nurse Corps as a surgical nurse in 1934. She was serving at Camp John Hay in the Philippines when she was captured by the Japanese army three weeks after the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.

In 1943, Bradley was moved to the Santo Tomas Internment Camp in Manila. It was there that she and several other imprisoned nurses earned the title "Angels in Fatigues" from fellow captives. For the next several months, she provided medical help to the prisoners and sought to feed starving children by shoving food into her pockets whenever she could, often going hungry herself. As she lost weight, she used the room in her uniform for smuggling surgical equipment into the prisoner-of-war camp. At the camp she assisted in 230 operations and helped to deliver 13 children.

When United States troops captured the camp on February 3, 1945, Bradley weighed only 86 pounds (39 kg). She was then returned to the United States where she continued her career in the army. She received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of California in 1949.

Bradley served in the Korean War as Chief Nurse for the 171st Evacuation Hospital. In November 1950, during the Chinese counter-offensive, she refused to leave until she had loaded the sick and wounded onto a plane in Pyongyang while surrounded by 100,000 advancing Chinese soldiers. She was able to jump aboard the plane just as her ambulance exploded from an enemy shell. In 1951, she was named Chief Nurse for the Eighth Army, where she supervised over 500 Army nurses throughout Korea.[2]

Bradley was promoted to the rank of colonel in 1958 and retired from the army in 1963

Later life and Death

[edit]

After her retirement in 1963, she continued to work for 17 years as a civilian nurse supervisor in Roane County, West Virginia. where she also bought a ranch near her family.[3][4][5]

Bradley was the subject of a February 23, 2000 NBC Nightly News report by Tom Brokaw about the forgotten heroes of the military.

Bradley died at the age of 94 due to natural causes and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.[6]

Legacy

[edit]

After her death in 2002 Bradley was also the recipient of a memorial resolution, drafted by Congressman Joe Baca of California, regarding her exemplary service to this nation.

Awards

[edit]

Bradley's military record included 19 separate decorations, medals and ribbons. These included:[7]

Dates of rank

[edit]
  • 2nd Lieutenant (relative rank) – 16 October 1934[8]
  • 1st Lieutenant (AUS) – 18 February 1945[8]
  • Captain (AUS) – 27 October 1945[8]
  • Captain (RA) – 19 August 1947[8] (to rank from 19 December 1942)
  • Major (RA) – 15 May 1950[8]
  • Lieutenant Colonel (RA) – 23 July 1952[8]
  • Colonel (RA) – 4 March 1958[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Ruby G. Bradley, Colonel, U.S. Army Nurse Corps Director, Nursing activities, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas". U.S. Army Office of Medical History. 7 July 2009. Archived from the original (web) on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
  2. ^ McLellan, Dennis (2 June 2002). "Ruby Bradley, 94; Army Nurse Was 'Angel in Fatigues' for POWs". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  3. ^ Rhodes, Catherine (29 April 2019). "Col. Ruby Bradley (1907-2002), Army Nurse and Angel of Bataan POW". Working Nurse. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  4. ^ "e-WV | Ruby Bradley". www.wvencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  5. ^ Bullough, Vern L. (2004). American Nursing: A Biographical Dictionary: Volume 3. Springer Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-8261-1147-0.
  6. ^ McLELLAN, DENNIS (2 June 2002). "Ruby Bradley, 94; Army Nurse Was 'Angel in Fatigues' for POWs". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  7. ^ Norman, Elizabeth M. (1999). We Band of Angels: The Untold Story of American Nurses Trapped on Bataan by the Japanese. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 317. ISBN 9780671787189.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g "Col Ruby Grace Bradley". history.amedd.army.mil. US Army Medical Department. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
[edit]
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