Rutherglen and Hamilton West (UK Parliament constituency): Difference between revisions
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| map_year = |
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| year = 2005 |
| year = 2005 |
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| abolished = |
| abolished = 2024 |
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| type = Burgh |
| type = Burgh |
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| elects_howmany = |
| elects_howmany = |
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| previous = [[Rutherglen (UK Parliament constituency)|Glasgow Rutherglen]] and [[Hamilton South (UK Parliament constituency)|Hamilton South]] |
| previous = [[Rutherglen (UK Parliament constituency)|Glasgow Rutherglen]] and [[Hamilton South (UK Parliament constituency)|Hamilton South]] |
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| next = |
| next = '''[[Rutherglen (UK Parliament constituency)|Rutherglen]]''' |
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| electorate = |
| electorate = |
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| mp = |
| mp = |
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| party = |
| party = |
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| towns = [[Blantyre, South Lanarkshire|Blantyre]], [[Burnbank]], [[Burnside, South Lanarkshire|Burnside]], [[Cambuslang]], [[Hillhouse, Hamilton|Hillhouse]], [[Newton, South Lanarkshire|Newton]], [[Rutherglen]] |
| towns = [[Blantyre, South Lanarkshire|Blantyre]], [[Burnbank]], [[Burnside, South Lanarkshire|Burnside]], [[Cambuslang]], [[Hillhouse, Hamilton|Hillhouse]], [[Newton, South Lanarkshire|Newton]], [[Rutherglen]] |
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| region = Scotland |
| region = Scotland |
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| european = Scotland |
| european = Scotland |
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⚫ | '''Rutherglen and Hamilton West''' was a [[burgh constituency]] of the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] of the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom]], which was created for the [[2005 United Kingdom general election|2005 general election]]. It covered almost all of the former constituency of [[Rutherglen (UK Parliament constituency)|Glasgow Rutherglen]] and most of the former constituency of [[Hamilton South (UK Parliament constituency)|Hamilton South]], and it elected one [[member of parliament]] (MP) by the [[first-past-the-post voting]] system. |
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⚫ | [[Margaret Ferrier]] won the seat at the [[2019 United Kingdom general election|2019 snap general election]] for the [[Scottish National Party]]; she had previously held the seat from [[2015 United Kingdom general election|2015]] to [[2017 United Kingdom general election|2017]]. Ferrier had the SNP [[whip (politics)|whip]] withdrawn on 1 October 2020 after a breach of [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom|COVID-19 pandemic]] regulations, and sat as an [[independent politician|independent]] from that date onward.<ref name="BBCnewFerrier1Oct20">{{cite news |title=MP Margaret Ferrier's Covid Parliament trip 'indefensible' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-54379026 |access-date=1 October 2020 |work=BBC News |date=1 October 2020 |archive-date=1 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001181204/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-54379026 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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⚫ | '''Rutherglen and Hamilton West''' |
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⚫ | In June 2023, Ferrier was handed a 30-day suspension from the Commons for her actions, triggering a [[Recall election|recall petition]] which ran until 31 July 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-09 |title=Scotland's first recall petition published with details of where to sign |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/23579495.details-sign-rutherglen-hamilton-west-recall-petition/ |access-date=2023-06-10 |website=HeraldScotland |language=en |archive-date=10 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610182532/https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/23579495.details-sign-rutherglen-hamilton-west-recall-petition/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On 1 August, South Lanarkshire Council confirmed the recall petition had been successful, as more than 10% of the Rutherglen and Hamilton West electorate had signed. As a result, Ferrier lost her seat and the seat immediately became vacant. A [[2023 Rutherglen and Hamilton West by-election|by-election]] was held on 5 October to elect a new Member of Parliament, won by Labour's [[Michael Shanks (politician)|Michael Shanks]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-66376464 |title=Margaret Ferrier: Covid breach MP loses seat after recall petition |website=BBC |date=1 August 2023 |access-date=1 August 2023 |archive-date=1 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801162120/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-66376464 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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⚫ | [[Margaret Ferrier]] |
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⚫ | Historically a safe [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] seat, in 2015 it was gained by the [[Scottish National Party]], when they won a record 56 of the 59 Scottish seats in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]]; ending 51 years of Labour Party dominance at UK general elections in Scotland. Two years later, at the [[2017 United Kingdom general election|2017 general election]], the seat was taken back by Labour by just 265 votes. Coincidentally in the neighbouring [[Lanark and Hamilton East (UK Parliament constituency)|Lanark and Hamilton East]], sitting MP [[Angela Crawley]] held her seat by just 266 votes. |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | Further to the completion of the [[2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies]], the seat was abolished. Subject to boundary changes entailing the loss of "Hamilton West" (assigned to a new [[Hamilton and Clyde Valley (UK Parliament constituency)|Hamilton and Clyde Valley constituency]]), it reverted to the name of [[Rutherglen (UK Parliament constituency)|'''Rutherglen''']], to be first contested at the [[2024 United Kingdom general election|2024 general election]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bcomm-scotland.independent.gov.uk/sites/default/files/2023_review_final/bcs_2023_review_report_web_version.pdf |title=Boundary Commission Scotland 2023 Review Report |publisher=Boundary Commission Scotland |access-date=6 August 2023 |archive-date=27 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727115322/https://www.bcomm-scotland.independent.gov.uk/sites/default/files/2023_review_final/bcs_2023_review_report_web_version.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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⚫ | Historically a safe [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] seat, in 2015 it was gained by the [[Scottish National Party]] when they won a record 56 of the 59 Scottish seats in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]]; ending 51 years of Labour Party dominance at UK general elections in Scotland. Two years later at the [[2017 United Kingdom general election|2017 general election]], the seat was taken back by Labour by just 265 votes. Coincidentally in the neighbouring [[Lanark and Hamilton East (UK Parliament constituency)|Lanark and Hamilton East]], sitting MP [[Angela Crawley]] held her seat by just 266 votes. |
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⚫ | Further to the completion of the [[2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies]], the seat |
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==Boundaries== |
==Boundaries== |
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{{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Rutherglen and Hamilton West (UK Parliament constituency)}}|frame=yes|text=Map of |
{{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Rutherglen and Hamilton West (UK Parliament constituency)}}|frame=yes|text=Map of boundaries 2005-2024}} |
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The Rutherglen and Hamilton West constituency |
The Rutherglen and Hamilton West constituency covered part of the [[South Lanarkshire]] council area. The rest of the council area was covered by the [[Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale (UK Parliament constituency)|Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale]], [[East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow (UK Parliament constituency)|East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow]] and [[Lanark and Hamilton East (UK Parliament constituency)|Lanark and Hamilton East]] constituencies. The Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale constituency also covered part of the [[Dumfries and Galloway]] council area and part of the [[Scottish Borders]] council area. |
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The terms of the ''Rutherglen and Hamilton West'' name refer to the town of [[Rutherglen]] and the west of the town of [[Hamilton, South Lanarkshire|Hamilton]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bcomm-scotland.independent.gov.uk/includes/downloadfile.asp?file=/maps/westminster/2005/rutherglen_and_hamilton_west.pdf |title=UK Parliament constituencies 2005 onwards: Rutherglen and Hamilton West |publisher=[[Boundary commissions (United Kingdom)|Boundary Commission for Scotland]] |access-date=2 September 2018 |archive-date=3 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303031117/http://www.bcomm-scotland.independent.gov.uk/includes/downloadfile.asp?file=%2Fmaps%2Fwestminster%2F2005%2Frutherglen_and_hamilton_west.pdf |
The terms of the ''Rutherglen and Hamilton West'' name refer to the town of [[Rutherglen]] and the west of the town of [[Hamilton, South Lanarkshire|Hamilton]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bcomm-scotland.independent.gov.uk/includes/downloadfile.asp?file=/maps/westminster/2005/rutherglen_and_hamilton_west.pdf |title=UK Parliament constituencies 2005 onwards: Rutherglen and Hamilton West |publisher=[[Boundary commissions (United Kingdom)|Boundary Commission for Scotland]] |access-date=2 September 2018 |archive-date=3 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303031117/http://www.bcomm-scotland.independent.gov.uk/includes/downloadfile.asp?file=%2Fmaps%2Fwestminster%2F2005%2Frutherglen_and_hamilton_west.pdf }}</ref> |
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The constituency |
The constituency was composed of the electoral [[Wards of the United Kingdom|wards]]: |
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* In full: [[Blantyre (ward)|Blantyre]], [[Cambuslang East (ward)|Cambuslang East]], [[Cambuslang West (ward)|Cambuslang West]], [[Rutherglen Central and North (ward)|Rutherglen Central and North]], [[Rutherglen South (ward)|Rutherglen South]]. |
* In full: [[Blantyre (ward)|Blantyre]], [[Cambuslang East (ward)|Cambuslang East]], [[Cambuslang West (ward)|Cambuslang West]], [[Rutherglen Central and North (ward)|Rutherglen Central and North]], [[Rutherglen South (ward)|Rutherglen South]]. |
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* In part: [[Hamilton North and East (ward)|Hamilton North and East]], [[Hamilton South (ward)|Hamilton South]], [[Hamilton West and Earnock (ward)|Hamilton West and Earnock]]. |
* In part: [[Hamilton North and East (ward)|Hamilton North and East]], [[Hamilton South (ward)|Hamilton South]], [[Hamilton West and Earnock (ward)|Hamilton West and Earnock]]. |
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==Constituency profile== |
==Constituency profile== |
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Rutherglen and Hamilton West |
Rutherglen and Hamilton West was an urban seat in [[Greater Glasgow]]. It contained commuter areas into the city of [[Glasgow]], with train travel times as short as 15 minutes from the city centre. |
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The seat can be understood as socially divided, and it contains many areas of high deprivation, particularly on the outskirts of [[Rutherglen]], eastern [[Cambuslang]], [[Blantyre]] and western [[Hamilton, Scotland|Hamilton]]; however, parts of central Rutherglen, western Cambuslang and the [[Earnock]] area of Hamilton have markedly lower rates of deprivation.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://simd.scot/ |title=SIMD (Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation) |website=Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation}}</ref><ref>[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/incoming/rutherglen-cambuslang-communities-top-list-8784233 Rutherglen and Cambuslang communities at top of list of most deprived areas in Scotland], Edel Kenealy, Daily Record, 8 September 2016</ref><ref>[https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/shock-stats-show-rutherglen-more-13754744.amp Shock stats show Rutherglen has more unemployment, highest rate of alcohol and drug admissions and more social work referrals than anywhere else in South Lanarkshire], Daily Record, 19 December 2018</ref><ref name=poorest20>[https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/rutherglen-cambuslang-areas-among-scotlands-21484294 Rutherglen and Cambuslang areas among Scotland's poorest, according to Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation stats], Daily Record, 12 February 2020</ref> |
The seat can be understood as socially divided, and it contains many areas of high deprivation, particularly on the outskirts of [[Rutherglen]], eastern [[Cambuslang]], [[Blantyre]] and western [[Hamilton, Scotland|Hamilton]]; however, parts of central Rutherglen, western Cambuslang and the [[Earnock]] area of Hamilton have markedly lower rates of deprivation.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://simd.scot/ |title=SIMD (Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation) |website=Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation |access-date=1 September 2023 |archive-date=8 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908050311/https://simd.scot/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/incoming/rutherglen-cambuslang-communities-top-list-8784233 Rutherglen and Cambuslang communities at top of list of most deprived areas in Scotland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220101230523/https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/incoming/rutherglen-cambuslang-communities-top-list-8784233 |date=1 January 2022 }}, Edel Kenealy, Daily Record, 8 September 2016</ref><ref>[https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/shock-stats-show-rutherglen-more-13754744.amp Shock stats show Rutherglen has more unemployment, highest rate of alcohol and drug admissions and more social work referrals than anywhere else in South Lanarkshire] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220101230540/https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/shock-stats-show-rutherglen-more-13754744.amp |date=1 January 2022 }}, Daily Record, 19 December 2018</ref><ref name=poorest20>[https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/rutherglen-cambuslang-areas-among-scotlands-21484294 Rutherglen and Cambuslang areas among Scotland's poorest, according to Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation stats] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220101230925/https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/rutherglen-cambuslang-areas-among-scotlands-21484294 |date=1 January 2022 }}, Daily Record, 12 February 2020</ref> |
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The seat itself voted approximately 62% in favour of remaining within the [[European Union]] in the [[United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016|2016 Brexit referendum]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wTK5dV2_YjCMsUYlwg0l48uWWf44sKgG8uFVMv5OWlA/edit#gid=893960794 |title=Revised estimates of leave vote in Westminster constituencies |access-date=26 October 2016}}</ref> and voters in the constituency voted approximately 50% No, 50% Yes in the [[Scottish independence referendum, 2014|2014 Scottish independence referendum]].<ref name="South Lanarkshire council area breakdown">{{Cite web |last=Council |first=South Lanarkshire |title=South Lanarkshire Council area breakdown Elections – South Lanarkshire Council |url=http://www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk/downloads/file/9178/south_lanarkshire_council_area_breakdown}}</ref> Historically dominated by Labour, Margaret Ferrier of the SNP gained the seat for the party for the first time in 2015, lost the seat to Labour in 2017, before regaining it in 2019 with an increased majority. The seat is regarded as an important battleground constituency between Labour and the SNP, having changed hands three times in the past 10 years.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/people/scotland-key-battleground-for-labour-at-next-uk-general-election-scottish-fabians-report-finds-3808197 |title=Scotland 'key battleground' for Labour at next UK general election, Scottish Fabians report finds}}</ref> |
The seat itself voted approximately 62% in favour of remaining within the [[European Union]] in the [[United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016|2016 Brexit referendum]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wTK5dV2_YjCMsUYlwg0l48uWWf44sKgG8uFVMv5OWlA/edit#gid=893960794 |title=Revised estimates of leave vote in Westminster constituencies |access-date=26 October 2016 |archive-date=15 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315003907/https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wTK5dV2_YjCMsUYlwg0l48uWWf44sKgG8uFVMv5OWlA/edit#gid=893960794 |url-status=live }}</ref> and voters in the constituency voted approximately 50% No, 50% Yes in the [[Scottish independence referendum, 2014|2014 Scottish independence referendum]].<ref name="South Lanarkshire council area breakdown">{{Cite web |last=Council |first=South Lanarkshire |title=South Lanarkshire Council area breakdown Elections – South Lanarkshire Council |url=http://www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk/downloads/file/9178/south_lanarkshire_council_area_breakdown |access-date=30 March 2023 |archive-date=30 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330132427/https://www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk/downloads/file/9178/south_lanarkshire_council_area_breakdown |url-status=live }}</ref> Historically dominated by Labour, Margaret Ferrier of the SNP gained the seat for the party for the first time in 2015, lost the seat to Labour in 2017, before regaining it in 2019 with an increased majority. The seat is regarded as an important battleground constituency between Labour and the SNP, having changed hands three times in the past 10 years.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/people/scotland-key-battleground-for-labour-at-next-uk-general-election-scottish-fabians-report-finds-3808197 |title=Scotland 'key battleground' for Labour at next UK general election, Scottish Fabians report finds |access-date=30 March 2023 |archive-date=30 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330132420/https://www.scotsman.com/news/people/scotland-key-battleground-for-labour-at-next-uk-general-election-scottish-fabians-report-finds-3808197 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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At the [[2022 South Lanarkshire Council election]], Low Blantyre and the Bankhead and Fernhill areas of Rutherglen voted Labour, while the Burnside area of Rutherglen voted Liberal Democrat, and the rest of the constituency voted SNP.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ballotbox.scot/le22/south-lanarkshire |title=South Lanarkshire Council 2022 |date=14 April 2022}}</ref> |
At the [[2022 South Lanarkshire Council election]], Low Blantyre and the Bankhead and [[Fernhill, South Lanarkshire|Fernhill]] areas of Rutherglen voted Labour, while the [[Burnside, South Lanarkshire|Burnside]] area of Rutherglen voted Liberal Democrat, and the rest of the constituency voted SNP.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ballotbox.scot/le22/south-lanarkshire |title=South Lanarkshire Council 2022 |date=14 April 2022 |access-date=30 March 2023 |archive-date=28 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528015720/https://ballotbox.scot/le22/south-lanarkshire |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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Overall, the town of Rutherglen was the SNP's poorest performing area, Blantyre was Labour and the SNP's best performing area, and Cambuslang and Hamilton sat close to the constituency average. |
Overall, the town of Rutherglen was the SNP's poorest performing area, Blantyre was Labour and the SNP's best performing area, and Cambuslang and Hamilton sat close to the constituency average. |
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| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Co-operative}}" | |
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Co-operative}}" | |
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|[[2005 United Kingdom general election|2005]] |
|[[2005 United Kingdom general election|2005]] |
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|[[Tommy McAvoy]]<ref name="pawn">[https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/pawnbrokers-parliament-tommy-mcavoy-looks-13195438 From a pawnbrokers to Parliament - Tommy McAvoy looks back on a career that took him to the House of Lords], Marc McLean, Daily Record, 11 September 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2022.</ref> |
|[[Tommy McAvoy]]<ref name="pawn">[https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/pawnbrokers-parliament-tommy-mcavoy-looks-13195438 From a pawnbrokers to Parliament - Tommy McAvoy looks back on a career that took him to the House of Lords] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220101223235/https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/pawnbrokers-parliament-tommy-mcavoy-looks-13195438 |date=1 January 2022 }}, Marc McLean, Daily Record, 11 September 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2022.</ref> |
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| rowspan="2" |[[Labour and Co-operative|Labour Co-op]] |
| rowspan="2" |[[Labour and Co-operative|Labour Co-op]] |
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==Elections== |
==Elections== |
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===Elections in the 2020s=== |
===Elections in the 2020s=== |
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{{Election box begin|title=[[2023 Rutherglen and Hamilton West by-election]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Rutherglen and Hamilton West By-election - Thursday 5 October 2023 |url=https://www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk/info/200237/elections/2174/rutherglen_and_hamilton_west_by-election_-_thursday_5_october_2023/2 |access-date=13 September 2023 |publisher=South Lanarkshire Council |date=12 September 2023}}</ref><ref name="STV News, results">{{cite news |date=6 October 2023 |first=Craig |last=Meighan |title=Scottish Labour wins key Rutherglen and Hamilton West by-election |url=https://news.stv.tv/west-central/scottish-labours-michael-shanks-beats-snp-to-win-rutherglen-and-hamilton-west-by-election |work=STV News |access-date=6 October 2023}}</ref>|}} |
{{Election box begin|title=[[2023 Rutherglen and Hamilton West by-election]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Rutherglen and Hamilton West By-election - Thursday 5 October 2023 |url=https://www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk/info/200237/elections/2174/rutherglen_and_hamilton_west_by-election_-_thursday_5_october_2023/2 |access-date=13 September 2023 |publisher=South Lanarkshire Council |date=12 September 2023 |archive-date=7 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907152449/https://www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk/info/200237/elections/2174/rutherglen_and_hamilton_west_by-election_-_thursday_5_october_2023/2 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="STV News, results">{{cite news |date=6 October 2023 |first=Craig |last=Meighan |title=Scottish Labour wins key Rutherglen and Hamilton West by-election |url=https://news.stv.tv/west-central/scottish-labours-michael-shanks-beats-snp-to-win-rutherglen-and-hamilton-west-by-election |work=STV News |access-date=6 October 2023 |archive-date=22 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022040649/https://news.stv.tv/politics/labour-celebrates-seismic-win-in-rutherglen-and-hamilton-west-by-election |url-status=live }}</ref>|}} |
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{{Election box winning candidate with party link|party=Labour and Co-operative Party|candidate=[[Michael Shanks (politician)|Michael Shanks]]|votes=17,845|percentage=58.6|change=+24.1}} |
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|party=Labour and Co-operative Party|candidate=[[Michael Shanks (politician)|Michael Shanks]]|votes=17,845|percentage=58.6|change=+24.1}} |
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{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Scottish National Party|candidate=Katy Loudon|votes=8,399|percentage=27.6|change=–16.6}} |
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Scottish National Party|candidate=Katy Loudon|votes=8,399|percentage=27.6|change=–16.6}} |
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=== Elections in the 2010s === |
=== Elections in the 2010s === |
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{{Election box begin| |
{{Election box begin| |
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|title=[[2019 United Kingdom general election|General election 2019]]: Rutherglen and Hamilton West<ref>{{cite web |title=UK Parliamentary general election - Thursday 12 December 2019 |url=https://www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk/downloads/file/13383/notice_of_election_agents_ukpge_-_rutherglen_and_hamilton_west_constituency |website=South Lanarkshire Council | |
|title=[[2019 United Kingdom general election|General election 2019]]: Rutherglen and Hamilton West<ref>{{cite web |title=UK Parliamentary general election - Thursday 12 December 2019 |url=https://www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk/downloads/file/13383/notice_of_election_agents_ukpge_-_rutherglen_and_hamilton_west_constituency |website=South Lanarkshire Council |access-date=16 November 2019 |archive-date=16 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116012811/https://www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk/downloads/file/13383/notice_of_election_agents_ukpge_-_rutherglen_and_hamilton_west_constituency }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/politics/constituencies/S14000056 |title=Rutherglen & Hamilton West parliamentary constituency - Election 2019 |work=[[BBC News]] |access-date=2019-12-16 |language=en-GB |archive-date=6 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206011152/https://www.bbc.com/news/politics/constituencies/S14000056 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="CBP-8749">{{cite web |url=https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-8749/CBP-8749.pdf |date=28 January 2020 |title=Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis |publisher=[[House of Commons Library]] |location=London |access-date=19 January 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118043715/https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-8749/CBP-8749.pdf |archive-date=18 November 2021}}</ref> |
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{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |
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{{Election box end}} |
{{Election box end}} |
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{{Election box begin | title=[[2015 United Kingdom general election|General election 2015]]: Rutherglen and Hamilton West<ref name=electoralcalculus>{{cite web |title=Election Data 2015 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt |publisher=[[Electoral Calculus]] |access-date=17 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt |archive-date=17 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk/downloads/file/9532/uk_parliamentary_general_election_results_2015 |title=UK Parliamentary General Election Results South Lanarkshire Council 2015 Elections - South Lanarkshire Council |first=South Lanarkshire |last=Council |website=www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk}}</ref>}} |
{{Election box begin | title=[[2015 United Kingdom general election|General election 2015]]: Rutherglen and Hamilton West<ref name=electoralcalculus>{{cite web |title=Election Data 2015 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt |publisher=[[Electoral Calculus]] |access-date=17 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt |archive-date=17 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk/downloads/file/9532/uk_parliamentary_general_election_results_2015 |title=UK Parliamentary General Election Results South Lanarkshire Council 2015 Elections - South Lanarkshire Council |first=South Lanarkshire |last=Council |website=www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk |access-date=26 August 2015 |archive-date=9 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809183749/http://www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk/downloads/file/9532/uk_parliamentary_general_election_results_2015 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} |
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{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |
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|party = Scottish National Party |
|party = Scottish National Party |
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{{Election box candidate with party link| |
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
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|party = UK Independence Party |
|party = UK Independence Party |
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|candidate = Janice Mackay<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/2015guide/rutherglenandhamiltonwest/ |title=UK Polling Report |website=ukpollingreport.co.uk}}</ref> |
|candidate = Janice Mackay<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/2015guide/rutherglenandhamiltonwest/ |title=UK Polling Report |website=ukpollingreport.co.uk |access-date=27 April 2015 |archive-date=2 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502184626/http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/2015guide/rutherglenandhamiltonwest/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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|votes = 1,301 |
|votes = 1,301 |
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|percentage = 2.3 |
|percentage = 2.3 |
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;General |
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* {{Rayment-hc|r|2|date=March 2012}} |
* {{Rayment-hc|r|2|date=March 2012}} |
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==External links== |
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*[https://mapit.mysociety.org/area/14453.html Rutherglen and Hamilton West UK Parliament constituency] (boundaries April 2005 – May 2024) at ''MapIt UK'' |
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{{Constituencies in Scotland by Holding Party}} |
{{Constituencies in Scotland by Holding Party}} |
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{{Scottish Westminster constituencies}} |
{{Scottish Westminster constituencies}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{Coord|55.820|-4.175|display=title|region:GB_scale:100000}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Rutherglen And Hamilton West (Uk Parliament Constituency)}} |
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[[Category:Rutherglen]] |
[[Category:Rutherglen]] |
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[[Category:Cambuslang]] |
[[Category:Cambuslang]] |
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[[Category:Blantyre, South Lanarkshire]] |
[[Category:Blantyre, South Lanarkshire]] |
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[[Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 2005]] |
[[Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 2005]] |
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[[Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 2024]] |
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[[Category:Hamilton, South Lanarkshire]] |
[[Category:Hamilton, South Lanarkshire]] |
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[[Category:Politics of South Lanarkshire]] |
[[Category:Politics of South Lanarkshire]] |
Revision as of 20:28, 10 July 2024
Rutherglen and Hamilton West | |
---|---|
Former burgh constituency for the House of Commons | |
Boundary of Rutherglen and Hamilton West in Scotland | |
Subdivisions of Scotland | South Lanarkshire |
Major settlements | Blantyre, Burnbank, Burnside, Cambuslang, Hillhouse, Newton, Rutherglen |
2005–2024 | |
Created from | Glasgow Rutherglen and Hamilton South |
Replaced by | Rutherglen |
Rutherglen and Hamilton West was a burgh constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which was created for the 2005 general election. It covered almost all of the former constituency of Glasgow Rutherglen and most of the former constituency of Hamilton South, and it elected one member of parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post voting system.
Margaret Ferrier won the seat at the 2019 snap general election for the Scottish National Party; she had previously held the seat from 2015 to 2017. Ferrier had the SNP whip withdrawn on 1 October 2020 after a breach of COVID-19 pandemic regulations, and sat as an independent from that date onward.[1]
In June 2023, Ferrier was handed a 30-day suspension from the Commons for her actions, triggering a recall petition which ran until 31 July 2023.[2] On 1 August, South Lanarkshire Council confirmed the recall petition had been successful, as more than 10% of the Rutherglen and Hamilton West electorate had signed. As a result, Ferrier lost her seat and the seat immediately became vacant. A by-election was held on 5 October to elect a new Member of Parliament, won by Labour's Michael Shanks.[3]
Historically a safe Labour seat, in 2015 it was gained by the Scottish National Party, when they won a record 56 of the 59 Scottish seats in the House of Commons; ending 51 years of Labour Party dominance at UK general elections in Scotland. Two years later, at the 2017 general election, the seat was taken back by Labour by just 265 votes. Coincidentally in the neighbouring Lanark and Hamilton East, sitting MP Angela Crawley held her seat by just 266 votes.
Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was abolished. Subject to boundary changes entailing the loss of "Hamilton West" (assigned to a new Hamilton and Clyde Valley constituency), it reverted to the name of Rutherglen, to be first contested at the 2024 general election.[4]
Boundaries
The Rutherglen and Hamilton West constituency covered part of the South Lanarkshire council area. The rest of the council area was covered by the Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale, East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow and Lanark and Hamilton East constituencies. The Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale constituency also covered part of the Dumfries and Galloway council area and part of the Scottish Borders council area.
The terms of the Rutherglen and Hamilton West name refer to the town of Rutherglen and the west of the town of Hamilton.[5]
The constituency was composed of the electoral wards:
- In full: Blantyre, Cambuslang East, Cambuslang West, Rutherglen Central and North, Rutherglen South.
- In part: Hamilton North and East, Hamilton South, Hamilton West and Earnock.
Constituency profile
Rutherglen and Hamilton West was an urban seat in Greater Glasgow. It contained commuter areas into the city of Glasgow, with train travel times as short as 15 minutes from the city centre.
The seat can be understood as socially divided, and it contains many areas of high deprivation, particularly on the outskirts of Rutherglen, eastern Cambuslang, Blantyre and western Hamilton; however, parts of central Rutherglen, western Cambuslang and the Earnock area of Hamilton have markedly lower rates of deprivation.[6][7][8][9]
The seat itself voted approximately 62% in favour of remaining within the European Union in the 2016 Brexit referendum[10] and voters in the constituency voted approximately 50% No, 50% Yes in the 2014 Scottish independence referendum.[11] Historically dominated by Labour, Margaret Ferrier of the SNP gained the seat for the party for the first time in 2015, lost the seat to Labour in 2017, before regaining it in 2019 with an increased majority. The seat is regarded as an important battleground constituency between Labour and the SNP, having changed hands three times in the past 10 years.[12]
At the 2022 South Lanarkshire Council election, Low Blantyre and the Bankhead and Fernhill areas of Rutherglen voted Labour, while the Burnside area of Rutherglen voted Liberal Democrat, and the rest of the constituency voted SNP.[13]
Overall, the town of Rutherglen was the SNP's poorest performing area, Blantyre was Labour and the SNP's best performing area, and Cambuslang and Hamilton sat close to the constituency average.
Members of Parliament
Elections
Elections in the 2020s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Co-op | Michael Shanks | 17,845 | 58.6 | +24.1 | |||||||||||||||||
SNP | Katy Loudon | 8,399 | 27.6 | –16.6 | |||||||||||||||||
Conservative | Thomas Kerr | 1,192 | 3.9 | –11.1 | |||||||||||||||||
Liberal Democrats | Gloria Adebo | 895 | 2.9 | –2.3 | |||||||||||||||||
Scottish Green | Cameron Eadie | 601 | 2.0 | New | − class="vcard" | Reform UK | David Stark | 403 | 1.3 | New | − | − class="vcard" | Scottish Family | Niall Fraser | 319 | 1.0 | New | − | |||
Scottish Socialist | Bill Bonnar | 271 | 0.9 | New | |||||||||||||||||
ISP | Colette Walker | 207 | 0.7 | New | |||||||||||||||||
TUSC | Christopher Sermanni | 178 | 0.6 | New | |||||||||||||||||
Independent | Andrew Daly | 81 | 0.3 | New | |||||||||||||||||
Volt | Ewan Hoyle | 46 | 0.2 | New | |||||||||||||||||
No description | Prince Ankit Love, Emperor of India | 34 | 0.1 | New | |||||||||||||||||
No description | Garry Cooke | 6 | 0.0 | New | |||||||||||||||||
Majority | 9,446 | 31.0 | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 30,477 | 37.2 | –29.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Labour Co-op gain from SNP | Swing | +20.4 |
Elections in the 2010s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SNP | Margaret Ferrier | 23,775 | 44.2 | +7.2 | |
Labour Co-op | Ged Killen | 18,545 | 34.5 | –3.0 | |
Conservative | Lynne Nailon | 8,054 | 15.0 | –4.5 | |
Liberal Democrats | Mark McGeever | 2,791 | 5.2 | +1.0 | |
UKIP | Janice MacKay | 629 | 1.2 | +0.3 | |
Majority | 5,230 | 9.7 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 53,794 | 66.5 | +3.0 | ||
SNP gain from Labour Co-op | Swing | +5.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Co-op | Ged Killen | 19,101 | 37.5 | +2.3 | |
SNP | Margaret Ferrier | 18,836 | 37.0 | –15.6 | |
Conservative | Ann Le Blond | 9,941 | 19.5 | +11.9 | |
Liberal Democrats | Robert Brown | 2,158 | 4.2 | +2.4 | |
UKIP | Caroline Santos | 465 | 0.9 | –1.4 | |
Independent | Andy Dixon | 371 | 0.7 | New | |
Majority | 265 | 0.5 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 50,872 | 63.5 | –5.1 | ||
Labour Co-op gain from SNP | Swing | +8.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SNP | Margaret Ferrier | 30,279 | 52.6 | +36.5 | |
Labour Co-op | Tom Greatrex | 20,304 | 35.2 | –25.6 | |
Conservative | Taylor Muir | 4,350 | 7.6 | –2.1 | |
UKIP | Janice Mackay[23] | 1,301 | 2.3 | +0.9 | |
Liberal Democrats | Tony Hughes | 1,045 | 1.8 | –10.2 | |
CISTA | Yvonne Maclean | 336 | 0.6 | New | |
Majority | 9,975 | 17.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 57,615 | 69.6 | +8.1 | ||
SNP gain from Labour Co-op | Swing | +31.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Co-op | Tom Greatrex | 28,566 | 60.8 | +5.2 | |
SNP | Graeme Horne | 7,564 | 16.1 | +2.2 | |
Liberal Democrats | Ian Robertson | 5,636 | 12.0 | –6.4 | |
Conservative | Malcolm Macaskill | 4,540 | 9.7 | +1.3 | |
UKIP | Janice Murdoch | 675 | 1.4 | +0.3 | |
Majority | 21,002 | 44.7 | +7.5 | ||
Turnout | 46,981 | 61.5 | +3.0 | ||
Labour Co-op hold | Swing | +1.5 |
Elections in the 2000s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Co-op | Tommy McAvoy | 24,054 | 55.6 | –4.1 | |
Liberal Democrats | Ian Robertson | 7,942 | 18.4 | +6.7 | |
SNP | Margaret Park | 6,023 | 13.9 | –1.3 | |
Conservative | Peter Crerar | 3,621 | 8.4 | –0.2 | |
Scottish Socialist | Bill Bonnar | 1,164 | 2.7 | –1.9 | |
UKIP | Janice Murdoch | 457 | 1.1 | +0.9 | |
Majority | 16,112 | 37.2 | |||
Turnout | 43,261 | 58.5 | |||
Labour Co-op win (new seat) |
References
- Specific
- ^ a b "MP Margaret Ferrier's Covid Parliament trip 'indefensible'". BBC News. 1 October 2020. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
- ^ "Scotland's first recall petition published with details of where to sign". HeraldScotland. 9 June 2023. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- ^ "Margaret Ferrier: Covid breach MP loses seat after recall petition". BBC. 1 August 2023. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
- ^ "Boundary Commission Scotland 2023 Review Report" (PDF). Boundary Commission Scotland. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 July 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ "UK Parliament constituencies 2005 onwards: Rutherglen and Hamilton West" (PDF). Boundary Commission for Scotland. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
- ^ "SIMD (Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation)". Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation. Archived from the original on 8 September 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- ^ Rutherglen and Cambuslang communities at top of list of most deprived areas in Scotland Archived 1 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Edel Kenealy, Daily Record, 8 September 2016
- ^ Shock stats show Rutherglen has more unemployment, highest rate of alcohol and drug admissions and more social work referrals than anywhere else in South Lanarkshire Archived 1 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Daily Record, 19 December 2018
- ^ Rutherglen and Cambuslang areas among Scotland's poorest, according to Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation stats Archived 1 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Daily Record, 12 February 2020
- ^ "Revised estimates of leave vote in Westminster constituencies". Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
- ^ Council, South Lanarkshire. "South Lanarkshire Council area breakdown Elections – South Lanarkshire Council". Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
- ^ "Scotland 'key battleground' for Labour at next UK general election, Scottish Fabians report finds". Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
- ^ "South Lanarkshire Council 2022". 14 April 2022. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
- ^ From a pawnbrokers to Parliament - Tommy McAvoy looks back on a career that took him to the House of Lords Archived 1 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Marc McLean, Daily Record, 11 September 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ "Rutherglen and Hamilton West By-election - Thursday 5 October 2023". South Lanarkshire Council. 12 September 2023. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ Meighan, Craig (6 October 2023). "Scottish Labour wins key Rutherglen and Hamilton West by-election". STV News. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
- ^ "UK Parliamentary general election - Thursday 12 December 2019". South Lanarkshire Council. Archived from the original on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
- ^ "Rutherglen & Hamilton West parliamentary constituency - Election 2019". BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- ^ "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). London: House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
- ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ Council, South Lanarkshire. "UK Parliamentary General Election Results South Lanarkshire Council 2015 Elections - South Lanarkshire Council". www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
- ^ "UK Polling Report". ukpollingreport.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ http://www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk/downloads/download/631/uk_parliamentary_election_results_2010 [dead link]
- General
External links
- Rutherglen and Hamilton West UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2005 – May 2024) at MapIt UK
- Historic parliamentary constituencies in Scotland (Westminster)
- Rutherglen
- Cambuslang
- Blantyre, South Lanarkshire
- Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 2005
- Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 2024
- Hamilton, South Lanarkshire
- Politics of South Lanarkshire