Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/March 13: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Uranus.jpg|right|100px|Uranus]] |
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==Images== |
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[[Image:AlexanderIIRussia.jpeg|100px|Tzar Alexander II of Russia]] |
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[[Image:AlexanderII.jpg|100px|Tzar Alexander II of Russia]] |
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[[Image:Alexander II (Russia).jpg|100px|Tzar Alexander II of Russia]] |
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File:Mendelssohn Bartholdy.jpg|Felix Mendelssohn |
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[[Image:William Herschel01.jpg|100px|William Herschel]] |
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File:Felix Mendelssohn - Violinkonzert e-moll - 1. Allegro molto appassionato.ogg|Violin Concerto, 1<sup>st</sup> movement |
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[[Image:William Herschel.jpg|100px|William Herschel]] |
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File:Alexander II 1870 by Sergei Lvovich Levitsky.jpg|Tzar Alexander II of Russia |
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[[Image:Shield.gif|118px|Harvard Veritas shield]] <- transparent bkgd, looks bad on pink on MainPage |
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File:I Grinevizky.jpg|Ignacy Hryniewiecki |
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* [[1639]] - Already two years old but usually called simply "the New College", [[Harvard College]] in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]], [[Massachusetts]] was named after its first principal donor, [[John Harvard (clergyman)|John Harvard]]. |
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File:Uranus2.jpg|Uranus, as seen by ''[[Voyager 2]]'' |
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[[Image:Commonwealth-Flag.png|110px|Flag of the Commonwealth of Nations]] |
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File:Franciscus in 2015.jpg|Pope Francis |
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* [[874]] - The remains of '''[[Patriarch Nicephorus I of Constantinople|Saint Nicephorus]]''' were brought back to [[Constantinople]] to be [[Burial|interred]] at the [[Church of the Holy Apostles]]. |
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File:Krakow Ghetto 06694.jpg|Deportation of Jews from the Kraków Ghetto |
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'''[[March 13]]''': '''[[Fast of Esther]]''' in [[Judaism]], '''[[Commonwealth Day]]''' ([[2006]]<!-- 2nd Monday in March-->). |
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[[Image:Wilhelm Herschel 03.jpg|100px|William Herschel]] |
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* [[1781]] - [[William Herschel]] ''(pictured)'' discovered the [[planet]] '''[[Uranus]]'''. |
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* [[1881]] - [[Tsar]] '''[[Alexander II of Russia|Alexander II]]''' of [[Imperial Russia|Russia]] was [[assassination|assassinated]] in a [[Nihilist movement|Nihilist]] plot by [[Ignacy Hryniewiecki]]. |
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* [[1921]] - [[Mongolia]], under the '''[[Roman Ungern von Sternberg|''Black Baron'']]''', proclaimed its [[independence]] from [[China]]. |
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* [[1954]] - [[Viet Minh]] forces under [[Vo Nguyen Giap]] unleashed a massive [[artillery]] barrage on the [[Military of France|French military]] to begin the '''[[Battle of Dien Bien Phu]]''', the final [[battle]] in the [[First Indochina War]]. |
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* [[1996]] - '''[[Dunblane massacre]]''': A [[spree killer]] in [[Dunblane]], [[Scotland]] shot 16 children and a teacher at a [[Primary education|primary school]] to their death and then committed [[suicide]]. |
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==Ineligible== |
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Recent days: [[March 12]] – [[March 11]] – [[March 10]] |
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{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=March}} |
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!Reason |
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| [[624]] – Led by [[Muhammad]], the Muslims of [[Medina]] '''[[Battle of Badr|defeated]]''' the [[Quraysh]] of [[Mecca]] in [[Badr, Saudi Arabia|Badr]], present-day Saudi Arabia. |
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| [[874]] – The remains of '''[[Nikephoros I of Constantinople|Saint Nicephorus]]''' were brought back to [[Constantinople]] to be interred at the [[Church of the Holy Apostles]]. |
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| [[1639]] – [[Harvard College]]<!--not bold, date not in article and unreferenced section--> in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], '''[[History of Harvard University|was named]]''' after its first principal donor, clergyman [[John Harvard (clergyman)|John Harvard]]. |
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|Citations needed |
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| [[1845]] – German composer [[Felix Mendelssohn]]'s '''[[Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn)|Violin Concerto]]'''<!-- ''(1<sup>st</sup> movement ''Allegro molto appassionato'' featured)''-->, one of the most popular [[violin concerto]]s of all time, received its world première in [[Leipzig]]. |
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| refimprove section |
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|[[1881]] – Tsar '''[[Alexander II of Russia]]''' was assassinated near his palace in a bomb-throwing plot by [[Ignacy Hryniewiecki]] and three other revolutionaries. |
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| unreferenced section (Ancestry) |
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| [[1884]] – [[Mahdist War]]: Forces loyal to self-proclaimed [[Mahdi]] [[Muhammad Ahmad]] began '''[[Siege of Khartoum|a 319-day siege]]''' of a combined Anglo-Egyptian force defending [[Khartoum]], Sudan. |
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| refimprove |
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|[[1954]] – [[Việt Minh]] forces under General [[Võ Nguyên Giáp]] began a massive [[artillery]] bombardment on the French military, beginning the '''[[Battle of Dien Bien Phu]]''', the climactic battle of the [[First Indochina War]]. |
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|Citation needed for date |
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| [[1962]] – [[Lyman Lemnitzer]], the Chairman of the U.S. [[Joint Chiefs of Staff]], presented to the [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]] a [[false flag]] conspiracy plan, '''[[Operation Northwoods]]''', intended to create public support for a war against [[Fidel Castro]] and Cuba. |
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| Too much uncited |
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| [[1997]] – A series of '''[[Phoenix Lights|unexplained lights]]''' appeared in the skies over the US states of [[Arizona]] and [[New Mexico]], and the Mexican state of [[Sonora]]. |
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| '''[[Odette Hallowes]]'''<!--English spy--> |d|1995 |
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| refimprove section |
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|'''[[Hee Seo]]'''<!--South Korean ballerina-->|b|1986 |
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|birth date failed verification |
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|'''[[Benjamin Mountfort]]'''<!--English-New Zealand architect--> |b|1825| |
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|Citation needed |
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==Eligible== |
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* [[1697]] – [[Nojpetén]], capital of the [[Peten Itza kingdom|Itza Maya]] kingdom, fell to Spanish [[conquistador]]s, the final step in the '''[[Spanish conquest of Guatemala]]'''. |
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* [[1781]] – [[William Herschel]] discovered the planet '''[[Uranus]]''' from the garden of his house in [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]], England, initially considering it to be a [[comet]]. |
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* [[1811]] – [[Napoleonic Wars]]: A British [[frigate]] squadron defeated a much larger squadron of French and Italian frigates and smaller vessels in the '''[[Battle of Lissa (1811)|Battle of Lissa]]''' in the [[Adriatic Sea]]. |
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* [[1845]] – German composer [[Felix Mendelssohn]]'s '''[[Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn)|Violin Concerto]]''' was premiered in [[Leipzig]] with [[Ferdinand David (musician)|Ferdinand David]] as the soloist. |
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* [[1920]] – The '''[[Kapp Putsch]]''' ''(participants pictured)'', an attempted [[Coup d'état|coup]] aiming to undo the [[German Revolution of 1918–1919]], briefly ousted the government of the [[Weimar Republic]]. |
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* [[1943]] – [[The Holocaust]]: Nazi troops <!--under [[Amon Göth]] -->began the final liquidation of the '''[[Kraków Ghetto]]''' in [[General Government|German-occupied Poland]], sending about 2,000 Jews to the [[Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp|Płaszów labor camp]] ''(deportation pictured)'', with the remaining 5,000 either killed or sent to [[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz]]. |
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* [[1985]] – One of England's worst incidents of [[football hooliganism]] occurred when supporters of [[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]] and [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]] '''[[1985 Luton riot|rioted]]''' before a match at [[Kenilworth Road]] stadium. |
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* [[1986]] – Claiming the right of [[innocent passage]], the American warships ''[[USS Yorktown (CG-48)|Yorktown]]'' and ''[[USS Caron|Caron]]'' '''[[1986 Black Sea incident|entered Soviet territorial waters]]''' in the [[Black Sea]]. |
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* [[1988]] – The 53.85 km (33.46 mi) '''[[Seikan Tunnel]]''' opened between the cities of [[Hakodate]] and [[Aomori]], Japan. |
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* [[2004]] – The Filipino singer '''[[Rachelle Ann Go]]''' won the reality talent show ''[[Search for a Star]]'', performing a cover of [[Mariah Carey]]'s "[[Through the Rain]]" in the grand final. |
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* [[2013]] – Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio [[2013 papal conclave|was elected]] as '''[[Pope Francis]]''', making him the first [[Jesuits|Jesuit]] pope, the first from the Americas, and the first from the Southern Hemisphere<!--, as well as the first non-European pope in over 1,000 years-->. |
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* Born/died this day: | '''[[Daniel Lambert]]'''<!--English animal breeder--> |b|1770| '''[[Mustafa Reşid Pasha]]'''<!--Ottoman diplomat--> |b|1800|'''[[John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent]]'''<!--English admiral--> |d|1823| '''[[Hans Gude]]'''<!--Norwegian painter--> |b|1825| '''[[Percival Lowell]]'''<!--American astronomer--> |b|1855| '''[[Benjamin Harrison]]'''<!--American president--> |d|1901|'''[[Sālote Tupou III]]'''<!--Tongan queen--> |b|1900| '''[[Jane Grigson]]'''<!--English cookery writer--> |b|1928| '''[[Helen Renton]]'''<!--Scottish air force officer--> |b|1931| '''[[Anne Acheson]]'''<!--Irish sculptor--> |d|1962| '''[[Iris Calderhead]]'''<!--American suffragist--> |d|1966 '''[[Encarnacion Alzona]]'''<!--Filipino historian, female--> |d|2001 |
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==Notes== |
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* [[Rings of Uranus]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/March 10|March 10]], so Uranus should not appear in the same year. |
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{{divhide|end}} |
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</noinclude> |
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'''[[March 13]]''' |
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{{main page image/OTD|File:Defensa de Cartagena de Indias por la escuadra de D. Blas de Lezo, año 1741.jpg|''British attack on Cartagena de Indias''}} |
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* [[1567]] – A Spanish mercenary army surprised a band of rebels at the '''[[Battle of Oosterweel]]''' in the [[Habsburg Netherlands]], beginning the [[Eighty Years' War]]. |
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* [[1741]] – [[War of Jenkins' Ear]]: The British began an assault against Spanish forts in the Caribbean in the '''[[Battle of Cartagena de Indias]]''' ''(depicted)''. |
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* [[1964]] – '''[[Murder of Kitty Genovese|Kitty Genovese]]''' was murdered in New York City, prompting research into the [[bystander effect]] due to the false story that neighbors witnessed the killing and did nothing to help her. |
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* [[1996]] – '''[[Dunblane massacre|A mass shooting at a school]]''' occurred in [[Dunblane]], Scotland, killing 17 people and prompting tighter [[firearms regulation in the United Kingdom|gun control in the UK]]. |
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{{Born and died list|'''[[John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden]]'''<!--English nobleman--> |b|1719|'''[[Adolf Anderssen]]'''<!--German chess player--> |d|1879| '''[[Meinhard Michael Moser]]'''<!--Austrian mycologist--> |b|1924|'''[[Jan Howard]]'''<!--American singer--> |b|1929|}} |
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{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=March|Day=13}} |
Latest revision as of 20:28, 16 June 2024
This is a list of selected March 13 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
-
Felix Mendelssohn
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Violin Concerto, 1st movement
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Tzar Alexander II of Russia
-
Ignacy Hryniewiecki
-
Uranus, as seen by Voyager 2
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Pope Francis
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Deportation of Jews from the Kraków Ghetto
Ineligible
Blurb | Reason |
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624 – Led by Muhammad, the Muslims of Medina defeated the Quraysh of Mecca in Badr, present-day Saudi Arabia. | refimprove section |
874 – The remains of Saint Nicephorus were brought back to Constantinople to be interred at the Church of the Holy Apostles. | refimprove |
1639 – Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts, was named after its first principal donor, clergyman John Harvard. | Citations needed |
1845 – German composer Felix Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto, one of the most popular violin concertos of all time, received its world première in Leipzig. | refimprove section |
1881 – Tsar Alexander II of Russia was assassinated near his palace in a bomb-throwing plot by Ignacy Hryniewiecki and three other revolutionaries. | unreferenced section (Ancestry) |
1884 – Mahdist War: Forces loyal to self-proclaimed Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad began a 319-day siege of a combined Anglo-Egyptian force defending Khartoum, Sudan. | refimprove |
1954 – Việt Minh forces under General Võ Nguyên Giáp began a massive artillery bombardment on the French military, beginning the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, the climactic battle of the First Indochina War. | Citation needed for date |
1962 – Lyman Lemnitzer, the Chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, presented to the Secretary of Defense a false flag conspiracy plan, Operation Northwoods, intended to create public support for a war against Fidel Castro and Cuba. | Too much uncited |
1997 – A series of unexplained lights appeared in the skies over the US states of Arizona and New Mexico, and the Mexican state of Sonora. | refimprove |
Odette Hallowes |d|1995 | refimprove section |
Hee Seo|b|1986 | birth date failed verification |
Benjamin Mountfort |b|1825| | Citation needed |
Eligible
- 1697 – Nojpetén, capital of the Itza Maya kingdom, fell to Spanish conquistadors, the final step in the Spanish conquest of Guatemala.
- 1781 – William Herschel discovered the planet Uranus from the garden of his house in Bath, England, initially considering it to be a comet.
- 1811 – Napoleonic Wars: A British frigate squadron defeated a much larger squadron of French and Italian frigates and smaller vessels in the Battle of Lissa in the Adriatic Sea.
- 1845 – German composer Felix Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto was premiered in Leipzig with Ferdinand David as the soloist.
- 1920 – The Kapp Putsch (participants pictured), an attempted coup aiming to undo the German Revolution of 1918–1919, briefly ousted the government of the Weimar Republic.
- 1943 – The Holocaust: Nazi troops began the final liquidation of the Kraków Ghetto in German-occupied Poland, sending about 2,000 Jews to the Płaszów labor camp (deportation pictured), with the remaining 5,000 either killed or sent to Auschwitz.
- 1985 – One of England's worst incidents of football hooliganism occurred when supporters of Luton Town and Millwall rioted before a match at Kenilworth Road stadium.
- 1986 – Claiming the right of innocent passage, the American warships Yorktown and Caron entered Soviet territorial waters in the Black Sea.
- 1988 – The 53.85 km (33.46 mi) Seikan Tunnel opened between the cities of Hakodate and Aomori, Japan.
- 2004 – The Filipino singer Rachelle Ann Go won the reality talent show Search for a Star, performing a cover of Mariah Carey's "Through the Rain" in the grand final.
- 2013 – Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio was elected as Pope Francis, making him the first Jesuit pope, the first from the Americas, and the first from the Southern Hemisphere.
- Born/died this day: | Daniel Lambert |b|1770| Mustafa Reşid Pasha |b|1800|John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent |d|1823| Hans Gude |b|1825| Percival Lowell |b|1855| Benjamin Harrison |d|1901|Sālote Tupou III |b|1900| Jane Grigson |b|1928| Helen Renton |b|1931| Anne Acheson |d|1962| Iris Calderhead |d|1966 Encarnacion Alzona |d|2001
Notes
- Rings of Uranus appears on March 10, so Uranus should not appear in the same year.
- 1567 – A Spanish mercenary army surprised a band of rebels at the Battle of Oosterweel in the Habsburg Netherlands, beginning the Eighty Years' War.
- 1741 – War of Jenkins' Ear: The British began an assault against Spanish forts in the Caribbean in the Battle of Cartagena de Indias (depicted).
- 1964 – Kitty Genovese was murdered in New York City, prompting research into the bystander effect due to the false story that neighbors witnessed the killing and did nothing to help her.
- 1996 – A mass shooting at a school occurred in Dunblane, Scotland, killing 17 people and prompting tighter gun control in the UK.
- John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden (b. 1719)
- Adolf Anderssen (d. 1879)
- Meinhard Michael Moser (b. 1924)
- Jan Howard (b. 1929)