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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| image name =
| name = Winfield R. Gaylord
| image name = Winfield Romeo Gaylord.png
| caption =
| caption =
| order =
| order =
| office = Member of the [[Wisconsin State Senate]] from the [[Wisconsin Senate, District 6|6th District]]
| office = Member of the [[Wisconsin State Senate]]
| constituency = [[Wisconsin Senate, District 6|6th District]]
| term_start = 1909
| term_start = 1909
| term_end = 1913
| term_end = 1913
| predecessor =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| successor =
|birth_name=Winfield Romeo Gaylord
| birth_name=Winfield Romeo Gaylord
| birth_date = June 14, 1870
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1870|06|14}}
| birth_place = [[Verona, Mississippi]], United States
| birth_place = [[Verona, Mississippi]], United States
| death_date = February 23, 1943
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1943|02|23|1870|06|14}}
| death_place =
| death_place = [[Palmetto, Florida]], United States
| party = [[Socialist Party of America]]
| party = [[Socialist Party of America]]
}}
}}


'''Winfield Romeo Gaylord''' (1870-1943) was an [[United States|American]] [[Minister (Christianity)|minister]] and [[Socialist Party of the United States|Socialist]] politician from [[Milwaukee]], who served two terms (1909–1912) as a member of the [[Wisconsin State Senate]] representing the Milwaukee-based [[Wisconsin Senate, District 6|6th Senate District]]. He was the Socialist Party nominee for [[United States House of Representatives]] in 1904, 1910, 1912, 1914 and 1916, coming within about 400 votes of victory in both 1910 and 1914; and the 1906 nominee for [[List of Governors of Wisconsin|Governor of Wisconsin]].<ref>[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gayle-geerlings.html#RN10WEZLR Profile], PoliticalGraveyard.com; accessed June 21, 2017.</ref>
'''Winfield Romeo Gaylord''' (June 14, 1870 – February 23, 1943) was an [[United States|American]] [[Minister (Christianity)|minister]] and [[Socialist Party of the United States|Socialist]] politician from [[Milwaukee]], who served two terms (1909–1912) as a member of the [[Wisconsin State Senate]] representing the Milwaukee-based [[Wisconsin Senate, District 6|6th Senate District]]. He was the Socialist Party nominee for [[United States House of Representatives]] in 1904, 1910, 1912, 1914 and 1916, coming within about 400 votes of victory in both 1910 and 1914; and the 1906 nominee for [[List of Governors of Wisconsin|Governor of Wisconsin]].<ref>[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gayle-geerlings.html#RN10WEZLR Profile], PoliticalGraveyard.com; accessed June 21, 2017.</ref>


==Biography==
==Biography==
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Gaylord was born June 14, 1870 in [[Verona, Mississippi]], to Benjamin Franklin Gaylord (1835-1872) and Elsie Manelle Beebe Monismith (1842-1925). He attended [[Public school (government funded)|public school]] in [[Cleveland, Ohio]]; studied at [[Ohio Wesleyan University]], [[Hamline University]]; [[Northwestern University]], and [[Chicago Theological Seminary]], (graduating from the latter school in 1908), while serving as a [[pastor]] in various [[Methodism|Methodist]] and [[Congregational church|Congregational]] churches in [[Minnesota]], [[Illinois]] and Wisconsin from 1889 to 1902. From 1902 he worked as a [[lecturer]] on popular and economic subjects.<ref>'Wisconsin Blue Book 1909,' Biographical Sketch of Winfield R. Gaylord, pg. 1095</ref>
Gaylord was born June 14, 1870 in [[Verona, Mississippi]], to Benjamin Franklin Gaylord (1835-1872) and Elsie Manelle Beebe Monismith (1842-1925). He attended [[Public school (government funded)|public school]] in [[Cleveland, Ohio]]; studied at [[Ohio Wesleyan University]], [[Hamline University]]; [[Northwestern University]], and [[Chicago Theological Seminary]], (graduating from the latter school in 1908), while serving as a [[pastor]] in various [[Methodism|Methodist]] and [[Congregational church|Congregational]] churches in [[Minnesota]], [[Illinois]] and Wisconsin from 1889 to 1902. From 1902 he worked as a [[lecturer]] on popular and economic subjects.<ref>'Wisconsin Blue Book 1909,' Biographical Sketch of Winfield R. Gaylord, pg. 1095</ref>


=== Political activity ===
===Political activity===


He served as National Lecturer for the Socialist Party and as a member of the state executive board. In 1904, he was nominated for [[Congress of the United States|Congress]] from the [[Wisconsin's 4th congressional district|Fourth District]], losing to [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] incumbent [[Theobald Otjen]].<ref>[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1905 Erickson, Halford, ed. ''The blue book of the state of Wisconsin'' Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1905; pp. 1066-67]</ref> In 1906, he was the Socialist nominee for Governor of Wisconsin, losing to Republican acting Governor [[James O. Davidson]], coming in third in a five-way race.<ref>[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1907 Beck, J. D., ed. ''The blue book of the state of Wisconsin''] Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1907; pg. 1120<!-- ISSN/ISBN needed --></ref>
He served as National Lecturer for the Socialist Party and as a member of the state executive board. In 1904, he was nominated for [[Congress of the United States|Congress]] from the [[Wisconsin's 4th congressional district|Fourth District]], losing to [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] incumbent [[Theobald Otjen]].<ref>[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1905 Erickson, Halford, ed. ''The blue book of the state of Wisconsin'' Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1905; pp. 1066-67]</ref> In 1906, he was the Socialist nominee for Governor of Wisconsin, losing to Republican acting Governor [[James O. Davidson]], coming in third in a five-way race.<ref>[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1907 Beck, J. D., ed. ''The blue book of the state of Wisconsin''] Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1907; pg. 1120<!-- ISSN/ISBN needed --></ref>
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He was a delegate to the Milwaukee [[city charter]] convention of 1908, and his translation of ''Changes in the theory and tactics of the (German) social-democracy'' by Paul Kampffmeyer was published by [[Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company|Charles H Kerr Company Publishers]] that same year.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}}
He was a delegate to the Milwaukee [[city charter]] convention of 1908, and his translation of ''Changes in the theory and tactics of the (German) social-democracy'' by Paul Kampffmeyer was published by [[Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company|Charles H Kerr Company Publishers]] that same year.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}}


=== Legislative service ===
===Legislative service===


Gaylord was elected in November 1908 to the State Senate from the Sixth district (9th, 10th, 19th, 20th and 22nd [[wards of the United States|wards]] of the City of Milwaukee) for a four-year term to succeed fellow Socialist [[Jacob Rummel]], receiving 6,236 votes against 5,820 for Republican August Langhoff. He was appointed to the [[standing committee]]s on [[manufacturing|manufactures]] and [[employment|labor]], and on [[public health]].<ref>[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1909 Beck, J. D., ed. ''The blue book of the state of Wisconsin'' Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1909; pp. 492, 566, 1095]</ref>
Gaylord was elected in November 1908 to the State Senate from the Sixth district (9th, 10th, 19th, 20th and 22nd [[wards of the United States|wards]] of the City of Milwaukee) for a four-year term to succeed fellow Socialist [[Jacob Rummel]], receiving 6,236 votes against 5,820 for Republican August Langhoff. He was appointed to the [[standing committee]]s on [[manufacturing|manufactures]] and [[employment|labor]], and on [[public health]].<ref>[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1909 Beck, J. D., ed. ''The blue book of the state of Wisconsin'' Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1909; pp. 492, 566, 1095]</ref>
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By 1911, he was the statewide [[Organizing (management)|Organizer]] for the Socialist Party. In 1912, with his Senate district had been [[redistricting|redistricted]] out of existence (it had been split between new Fifth and Sixth districts, which were taken by Republican [[George Weigel]] and Democrat [[George Weissleder]] respectively), he was again the Socialist nominee for the Fourth Congressional District, coming in second again to William Joseph Cary. He was also serving as [[Chairman]] of the Socialist Party's statewide executive committee.<ref>[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1913 ''The Wisconsin blue book'' Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1913; pp. 600, 631]</ref> In 1914 he was the Congressional candidate, and came within 365 votes of unseating Cary.<ref>[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1915 ''The Wisconsin blue book, 1915'' Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1915; p. 230]</ref> In 1916, he still came in second and received almost one-third of the vote, but Cary extended his winning margin over Gaylord to almost one thousand votes.<ref>[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1917 ''The Wisconsin blue book, 1917'' Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1917; p. 289]</ref>
By 1911, he was the statewide [[Organizing (management)|Organizer]] for the Socialist Party. In 1912, with his Senate district had been [[redistricting|redistricted]] out of existence (it had been split between new Fifth and Sixth districts, which were taken by Republican [[George Weigel]] and Democrat [[George Weissleder]] respectively), he was again the Socialist nominee for the Fourth Congressional District, coming in second again to William Joseph Cary. He was also serving as [[Chairman]] of the Socialist Party's statewide executive committee.<ref>[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1913 ''The Wisconsin blue book'' Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1913; pp. 600, 631]</ref> In 1914 he was the Congressional candidate, and came within 365 votes of unseating Cary.<ref>[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1915 ''The Wisconsin blue book, 1915'' Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1915; p. 230]</ref> In 1916, he still came in second and received almost one-third of the vote, but Cary extended his winning margin over Gaylord to almost one thousand votes.<ref>[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1917 ''The Wisconsin blue book, 1917'' Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1917; p. 289]</ref>


=== Influence and controversy ===
===Influence and controversy===


Gaylord was credited by [[Carl Sandburg]] with introducing him to the ideas of the [[Sewer Socialism|Wisconsin wing]] of the Socialist Party, and with persuading him to move to Wisconsin.<ref>Sandburg, Carl, with an introduction by Margaret Sandburg and George Hendrick. ''Ever the Winds of Chance'', Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983, 1999; pg. 163; {{ISBN|978-0-252-06848-5}}</ref>
Gaylord was credited by [[Carl Sandburg]] with introducing him to the ideas of the [[Sewer Socialism|Wisconsin wing]] of the Socialist Party, and with persuading him to move to Wisconsin.<ref>Sandburg, Carl, with an introduction by Margaret Sandburg and George Hendrick. ''Ever the Winds of Chance'', Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983, 1999; pg. 163; {{ISBN|978-0-252-06848-5}}</ref>
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In May 1917 Gaylord and [[Algie Martin Simons|A.M. Simons]] wrote a letter to [[U.S. Senator|Senate of the United States]] [[Paul Husting]] denouncing as [[treason]]able the anti-[[World War I]] majority report of the Socialist convention in April 1917 and recommending its suppression by the government, a communication published in the ''[[Congressional Record]].'' Husting used this letter and additional communications from Gaylord to the ''[[Milwaukee Journal]]'' in support of the [[Espionage Act of 1917]].<ref>"Socialists Expel Simons, Gaylord: County Central Committee Vote Stands 63 For and 3 Against" ''[[Milwaukee Leader]]'', vol 6, no. 143 (May 24, 1917), pg. 1</ref> As a result, the Milwaukee Central Committee of the Socialist Party took action against both Gaylord and Simons, expelling them for "Party Treason" by a vote of 63 to 2.<ref>[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1917/05/29/102348615.pdf "Two 'Traitors,'"] ''New York Times,'' May 29, 1917.</ref>
In May 1917 Gaylord and [[Algie Martin Simons|A.M. Simons]] wrote a letter to [[U.S. Senator|Senate of the United States]] [[Paul Husting]] denouncing as [[treason]]able the anti-[[World War I]] majority report of the Socialist convention in April 1917 and recommending its suppression by the government, a communication published in the ''[[Congressional Record]].'' Husting used this letter and additional communications from Gaylord to the ''[[Milwaukee Journal]]'' in support of the [[Espionage Act of 1917]].<ref>"Socialists Expel Simons, Gaylord: County Central Committee Vote Stands 63 For and 3 Against" ''[[Milwaukee Leader]]'', vol 6, no. 143 (May 24, 1917), pg. 1</ref> As a result, the Milwaukee Central Committee of the Socialist Party took action against both Gaylord and Simons, expelling them for "Party Treason" by a vote of 63 to 2.<ref>[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1917/05/29/102348615.pdf "Two 'Traitors,'"] ''New York Times,'' May 29, 1917.</ref>


He became a leading member of the pro-war element within the labor movement in the United States, speaking on platforms with such conservative icons as [[Nicholas Murray Butler]]. He was among those who were present at the September, 1917 organizing meeting of the Wisconsin Loyalty Legion.<ref>Kull, George F.[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1919 "Wisconsin Loyalty Legion" in "Wisconsin's War Activities" section of ''The Wisconsin blue book, 1919'' (Hunter, Paul F., ed.) Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1919; pp. 415-41; accessed June 21, 2017.]</ref> Gaylord died on February 23, 1943.<ref>[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gayle-geerlings.html Profile], politicalgraveyard.com; accessed June 21, 2017.</ref> His wife, Olive Semarimus Brown Gaylord (1872-1952), died nine years later.
He became a leading member of the pro-war element within the labor movement in the United States, speaking on platforms with such conservative icons as [[Nicholas Murray Butler]]. He was among those who were present at the September, 1917 organizing meeting of the Wisconsin Loyalty Legion.<ref>Kull, George F.[http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1919 "Wisconsin Loyalty Legion" in "Wisconsin's War Activities" section of ''The Wisconsin blue book, 1919'' (Hunter, Paul F., ed.) Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1919; pp. 415-41; accessed June 21, 2017.]</ref> Gaylord died in [[Palmetto, Florida]] on February 23, 1943.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/54641253/winfield-r-gaylord/ |title=Winfield R. Gaylord |newspaper=[[Tampa Bay Times]] |page=15 |date=1943-02-24 |access-date=2020-07-03 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gayle-geerlings.html Profile], politicalgraveyard.com; accessed June 21, 2017.</ref> His wife, Olive Semarimus Brown Gaylord (1872-1952), died nine years later.


== Footnotes ==
== Footnotes ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}


{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}

Revision as of 16:37, 3 July 2020

Winfield R. Gaylord
Member of the Wisconsin State Senate
In office
1909–1913
Constituency6th District
Personal details
Born
Winfield Romeo Gaylord

(1870-06-14)June 14, 1870
Verona, Mississippi, United States
DiedFebruary 23, 1943(1943-02-23) (aged 72)
Palmetto, Florida, United States
Political partySocialist Party of America

Winfield Romeo Gaylord (June 14, 1870 – February 23, 1943) was an American minister and Socialist politician from Milwaukee, who served two terms (1909–1912) as a member of the Wisconsin State Senate representing the Milwaukee-based 6th Senate District. He was the Socialist Party nominee for United States House of Representatives in 1904, 1910, 1912, 1914 and 1916, coming within about 400 votes of victory in both 1910 and 1914; and the 1906 nominee for Governor of Wisconsin.[1]

Biography

Background

Gaylord was born June 14, 1870 in Verona, Mississippi, to Benjamin Franklin Gaylord (1835-1872) and Elsie Manelle Beebe Monismith (1842-1925). He attended public school in Cleveland, Ohio; studied at Ohio Wesleyan University, Hamline University; Northwestern University, and Chicago Theological Seminary, (graduating from the latter school in 1908), while serving as a pastor in various Methodist and Congregational churches in Minnesota, Illinois and Wisconsin from 1889 to 1902. From 1902 he worked as a lecturer on popular and economic subjects.[2]

Political activity

He served as National Lecturer for the Socialist Party and as a member of the state executive board. In 1904, he was nominated for Congress from the Fourth District, losing to Republican incumbent Theobald Otjen.[3] In 1906, he was the Socialist nominee for Governor of Wisconsin, losing to Republican acting Governor James O. Davidson, coming in third in a five-way race.[4]

He was a delegate to the Milwaukee city charter convention of 1908, and his translation of Changes in the theory and tactics of the (German) social-democracy by Paul Kampffmeyer was published by Charles H Kerr Company Publishers that same year.[citation needed]

Legislative service

Gaylord was elected in November 1908 to the State Senate from the Sixth district (9th, 10th, 19th, 20th and 22nd wards of the City of Milwaukee) for a four-year term to succeed fellow Socialist Jacob Rummel, receiving 6,236 votes against 5,820 for Republican August Langhoff. He was appointed to the standing committees on manufactures and labor, and on public health.[5]

In 1910, he was again the Socialist nominee for the Fourth Congressional District, coming in second to Democratic incumbent William Joseph Cary, and in that banner election year for the Socialist Party of Milwaukee came with 447 votes of unseating the incumbent.[6]

By 1911, he was the statewide Organizer for the Socialist Party. In 1912, with his Senate district had been redistricted out of existence (it had been split between new Fifth and Sixth districts, which were taken by Republican George Weigel and Democrat George Weissleder respectively), he was again the Socialist nominee for the Fourth Congressional District, coming in second again to William Joseph Cary. He was also serving as Chairman of the Socialist Party's statewide executive committee.[7] In 1914 he was the Congressional candidate, and came within 365 votes of unseating Cary.[8] In 1916, he still came in second and received almost one-third of the vote, but Cary extended his winning margin over Gaylord to almost one thousand votes.[9]

Influence and controversy

Gaylord was credited by Carl Sandburg with introducing him to the ideas of the Wisconsin wing of the Socialist Party, and with persuading him to move to Wisconsin.[10]

In May 1917 Gaylord and A.M. Simons wrote a letter to Senate of the United States Paul Husting denouncing as treasonable the anti-World War I majority report of the Socialist convention in April 1917 and recommending its suppression by the government, a communication published in the Congressional Record. Husting used this letter and additional communications from Gaylord to the Milwaukee Journal in support of the Espionage Act of 1917.[11] As a result, the Milwaukee Central Committee of the Socialist Party took action against both Gaylord and Simons, expelling them for "Party Treason" by a vote of 63 to 2.[12]

He became a leading member of the pro-war element within the labor movement in the United States, speaking on platforms with such conservative icons as Nicholas Murray Butler. He was among those who were present at the September, 1917 organizing meeting of the Wisconsin Loyalty Legion.[13] Gaylord died in Palmetto, Florida on February 23, 1943.[14][15] His wife, Olive Semarimus Brown Gaylord (1872-1952), died nine years later.

Footnotes

  1. ^ Profile, PoliticalGraveyard.com; accessed June 21, 2017.
  2. ^ 'Wisconsin Blue Book 1909,' Biographical Sketch of Winfield R. Gaylord, pg. 1095
  3. ^ Erickson, Halford, ed. The blue book of the state of Wisconsin Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1905; pp. 1066-67
  4. ^ Beck, J. D., ed. The blue book of the state of Wisconsin Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1907; pg. 1120
  5. ^ Beck, J. D., ed. The blue book of the state of Wisconsin Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1909; pp. 492, 566, 1095
  6. ^ Beck, J. D., ed. The blue book of the state of Wisconsin Madison: Democrat Printing Company, State Printer, 1911; p. 729
  7. ^ The Wisconsin blue book Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1913; pp. 600, 631
  8. ^ The Wisconsin blue book, 1915 Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1915; p. 230
  9. ^ The Wisconsin blue book, 1917 Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1917; p. 289
  10. ^ Sandburg, Carl, with an introduction by Margaret Sandburg and George Hendrick. Ever the Winds of Chance, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983, 1999; pg. 163; ISBN 978-0-252-06848-5
  11. ^ "Socialists Expel Simons, Gaylord: County Central Committee Vote Stands 63 For and 3 Against" Milwaukee Leader, vol 6, no. 143 (May 24, 1917), pg. 1
  12. ^ "Two 'Traitors,'" New York Times, May 29, 1917.
  13. ^ Kull, George F."Wisconsin Loyalty Legion" in "Wisconsin's War Activities" section of The Wisconsin blue book, 1919 (Hunter, Paul F., ed.) Madison: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer, 1919; pp. 415-41; accessed June 21, 2017.
  14. ^ "Winfield R. Gaylord". Tampa Bay Times. February 24, 1943. p. 15. Retrieved July 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ Profile, politicalgraveyard.com; accessed June 21, 2017.
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