Jump to content

Walter Romberg: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (Whoop whoop pull up - 19807
 
(8 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| image = Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0129-027, Dr. Walter Romberg.jpg
| image = Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0129-027, Dr. Walter Romberg.jpg
| imagesize = 150px
|caption = Romberg in 1990
| office = Minister of Finance
|office = [[Council of Ministers of East Germany#Ministries|Minister of Finance]]
|1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Council of Ministers of East Germany#Chairmen of the Council of Ministers|Minister-President]]}}
| primeminister = [[Lothar de Maizière]]
| predecessor = [[Uta Nickel]]
|1namedata = [[Lothar de Maizière]]
| successor = [[Werner Skowron]]
| term_start = 12 April 1990
| term_start = April 1990
| term_end = 16 August 1990
| term_end = August 1990
| predecessor = Walter Siegert (acting)
| office1 = Minister without Portfolio
| successor = Werner Skowron (acting)
| primeminister1 = [[Hans Modrow]]
| office1 = [[Modrow government#Ministers|Minister without Portfolio]]
|1blankname1 = {{nowrap|[[Council of Ministers of East Germany#Chairmen of the Council of Ministers|Chairman of the<br />Council of Ministers]]}}
⚫
| predecessor1 =
| successor1 =
|1namedata1 = [[Hans Modrow]]
| term_start1 = 1989
| term_start1 = 5 February 1990
| term_end1 = 1990
| term_end1 = 12 April 1990
⚫
| predecessor1 = ''Office established''
| successor1 = ''Office abolished''
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1928|12|27}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1928|12|27}}
| birth_place = [[Schwerin]], [[Weimar Republic|German Empire]]
| birth_place = [[Schwerin]], [[Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]], [[Weimar Republic]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2014|5|23|1928|12|27}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2014|5|23|1928|12|27}}
| death_place = [[Teltow]], [[Germany]]
| death_place = [[Teltow]], [[Brandenburg]], [[Germany]]
| restingplace = Schwerin, Germany
| restingplace = Schwerin, Germany
| party = [[Social Democratic Party of East Germany|Social Democratic Party]]
| party = [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Social Democratic Party]] (1990–2014)
| otherparty = [[Social Democratic Party in the GDR]] (1989–1990)
| alma_mater =
| alma_mater =
| spouse =
| spouse =
Line 27: Line 30:
| children =
| children =
}}
}}
'''Walter Romberg''' (27 December 1928 – 23 May 2014) was a German politician and finance minister of [[East Germany]].<ref>{{cite thesis|author=Carol Diane St Louis|title=Negotiating Change: Approaches to and the Distributional Implications of Social Welfare and Economic Reform|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EW-zz_H54LMC&pg=PA170|year=2011|location=Stanford University|page=170|id=STANFORD:RW793BX2256|degree=PhD}}</ref>
'''Walter Romberg''' (27 December 1928 – 23 May 2014) was a German politician and finance minister of [[East Germany]].<ref>{{cite thesis
|author=Carol Diane St Louis|title=Negotiating Change: Approaches to and the Distributional Implications of Social Welfare and Economic Reform|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EW-zz_H54LMC&pg=PA170|year=2011|location=Stanford University|id=STANFORD:RW793BX2256|page=170
|degree=PhD}}</ref>


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Romberg was born in [[Schwerin]] on 27 December 1928.<ref name=mark>{{cite news|title=Abschied von Walter Romberg |url=https://www.maz-online.de/Lokales/Potsdam-Mittelmark/Trauerfeier-fuer-Walter-Romberg|access-date=9 April 2022 |work=Märkische Allgemeine|date=8 June 2014|language=de}}</ref> From 1947 he studied physics and mathematics.<ref name=mark/> He held a [[Dr. rer. nat.]] in mathematics.<ref name=bundes/>
Romberg was born in [[Schwerin]] on 27 December 1928.<ref name=mark>{{cite news|title=Abschied von Walter Romberg|url=https://www.maz-online.de/Lokales/Potsdam-Mittelmark/Trauerfeier-fuer-Walter-Romberg|access-date=9 April 2022|work=Märkische Allgemeine|date=8 June 2014|language=de|archive-date=19 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119082555/https://www.maz-online.de/Lokales/Potsdam-Mittelmark/Trauerfeier-fuer-Walter-Romberg|url-status=dead}}</ref> From 1947 he studied physics and mathematics.<ref name=mark/> He held a [[Dr. rer. nat.]] in mathematics.<ref name=bundes/>


==Career==
==Career==
He worked at the East German Academy of Sciences.<ref name=nda>{{cite news|title=Walter Romberg gestorben
He worked at the East German Academy of Sciences.<ref name=nda>{{cite news|title=Walter Romberg gestorben|access-date=9 April 2022
|url=https://www.nd-aktuell.de/artikel/934601.walter-romberg-gestorben.html|access-date=9 April 2022|work=nd aktuell|date=30 May 2014|language=de}}</ref> He was [[editor-in-chief]] of the [[Zentralblatt MATH]] from 1965 to 1978.<ref name=bundes>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de/de/recherche/kataloge-datenbanken/biographische-datenbanken/walter-romberg|title=Romberg, Walter|work=Biographische Datenbanken
|url=https://www.nd-aktuell.de/artikel/934601.walter-romberg-gestorben.html|work=nd aktuell|date=30 May 2014|language=de}}</ref> He was [[editor-in-chief]] of the [[Zentralblatt MATH]] from 1965 to 1978.<ref name=bundes>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de/de/recherche/kataloge-datenbanken/biographische-datenbanken/walter-romberg|title=Romberg, Walter|work=Biographische Datenbanken
|publisher=Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur|access-date=5 July 2021|language=de}}</ref>
|access-date=5 July 2021|language=de}}</ref>


Romberg became a member of the [[Social Democratic Party of East Germany|Social Democratic Party]] (SPD) in 1989.<ref name=ggrass/><ref name=chitri>{{cite news|author=Ray Moseley|title=Cabinet Shakeup in E. Germany|location=East Berlin|date=16 August 1990|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1990-08-16/news/9003080744_1_finance-minister-walter-romberg-unification-east-and-west-germany|access-date=12 September 2012}}</ref> He served as the minister without portfolio in the [[Modrow government|cabinet]] of Prime Minister [[Hans Modrow]] between 1989 and 1990.<ref name=ggrass>{{cite book|author=Günter Grass|author-link=Günter Grass|title=From Germany to Germany: Diary 1990|publisher=Harvill Secker|year=2017|isbn=978-1-4481-6375-5|location=London|page=252|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MBbhDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA252}}</ref> Romberg was appointed minister of finance to the [[de Maizière cabinet|cabinet]] led by Prime Minister [[Lothar de Maizière]] on 12 April 1990 following the first free elections of East Germany on 18 March 1990.<ref>{{cite news|title=East Germany's foreign minister quits|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1696&dat=19900821&id=Y_gaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jkcEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7067,3776349
Romberg became a member of the [[Social Democratic Party of East Germany|Social Democratic Party]] (SPD) in 1989.<ref name=ggrass/><ref name=chitri>{{cite news|author=Ray Moseley|title=Cabinet Shakeup in E. Germany|location=East Berlin
⚫
|access-date=12 September 2012|newspaper=Daily News|date=21 August 1990}}</ref> Romberg was one of the senior social democratic members of de Maizière's cabinet.<ref name=lat90/> On 19 May 1990, the West Germany's finance minister, [[Theo Waigel]], and Romberg signed a state treaty to merge their economies and make the [[West German mark]] the sole legal currency in both nations by 2 July 1990.<ref>{{cite news|author=Ferdinand Protzman|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/19/world/evolution-in-europe-germanys-sign-pact-binding-economies.html|title=Evolution in Europe; Germanys Sign Pact Binding Economies|work=The New York Times|date=19 May 1990}}</ref>
|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1990-08-16/news/9003080744_1_finance-minister-walter-romberg-unification-east-and-west-germany|access-date=12 September 2012|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=16 August 1990}}</ref> He served as the minister without portfolio in the [[Modrow government|cabinet]] of Prime Minister [[Hans Modrow]] between 1989 and 1990.<ref name=ggrass>{{cite book|author=Günter Grass|author-link=Günter Grass|title=From Germany to Germany: Diary 1990|publisher=Harvill Secker|year=2017|isbn=978-1-4481-6375-5|location=London|page=252
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MBbhDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA252}}</ref> Romberg was appointed minister of finance to the [[de Maizière cabinet|cabinet]] led by Prime Minister [[Lothar de Maizière]] on 12 April 1990 following the first free elections of East Germany on 18 March 1990.<ref>{{cite news|title=East Germany's foreign minister quits
|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1696&dat=19900821&id=Y_gaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jkcEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7067,3776349
⚫
|access-date=12 September 2012|newspaper=Daily News|date=21 August 1990}}</ref> Romberg was one of the senior social democratic members of de Maizière's cabinet.<ref name=lat90/> On 19 May 1990, the West Germany's finance minister, [[Theo Waigel]], and Romberg signed a state treaty to merge their economies and make the [[West German mark]] the sole legal currency in both nations by 2 July 1990.<ref>{{cite news|author=Ferdinand Protzman|title=Evolution in Europe; Germanys Sign Pact Binding Economies|work=The New York Times|date=19 May 1990
|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/19/world/evolution-in-europe-germanys-sign-pact-binding-economies.html}}</ref>


Romberg was removed from office on 15 August 1990 due to his support for the challenging clauses in a political unification treaty governing the allocation of tax revenues. He also angered the West German officials with his continuous demands for more cash help to bail out the weak East German industries and to finance welfare payments.<ref name=chitri/> The other reason for his removal was related to the East Germany's rapidly deteriorating economic status.<ref name=lat90>{{cite news|author=Tyler Marshall|title=Two ministers are fired and two resign. The moves could raise tensions in a multi-party coalition as merger with Bonn nears|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-08-16/news/mn-1047_1_east-german|access-date=12 September 2012|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=16 August 1990
Romberg was removed from office on 15 August 1990 due to his support for the challenging clauses in a political unification treaty governing the allocation of tax revenues. He also angered the West German officials with his continuous demands for more cash help to bail out the weak East German industries and to finance welfare payments.<ref name=chitri/> The other reason for his removal was related to the East Germany's rapidly deteriorating economic status.<ref name=lat90>{{cite news|author=Tyler Marshall|title=Two ministers are fired and two resign. The moves could raise tensions in a multi-party coalition as merger with Bonn nears|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-08-16/news/mn-1047_1_east-german|access-date=12 September 2012|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=16 August 1990|location=East Berlin}}</ref> Romberg was also fired due to his warnings about the reunification in terms of its economic burden and his critical and even pessimistic approach towards it.<ref name=Merkl2004>{{cite book
|author=Peter H. Merkl|title=German Unification|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dduIXz8kpEsC&pg=PA263|year=2004|isbn=978-0-271-02566-7
|location=East Berlin}}</ref> Romberg was also fired due to his warnings about the reunification in terms of its economic burden and his critical and even pessimistic approach towards it.<ref name=Merkl2004>{{cite book
|author=Peter H. Merkl|title=German Unification|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dduIXz8kpEsC&pg=PA263|date=2004
|publisher=Penn State Press|page=263|location=University Park, PA}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Peter E. Quint|title=The Imperfect Union: Constitutional Structures of German Unification|year=1997|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qP5B93vkuvQC&pg=PA70|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-2216-4|page=70|location=Princeton, NJ}}</ref>
|publisher=Penn State Press|isbn=978-0-271-02566-7|page=263|location=University Park, PA}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
|author=Peter E. Quint|title=The Imperfect Union: Constitutional Structures of German Unification|date=1997
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qP5B93vkuvQC&pg=PA70|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-2216-4|page=70|location=Princeton, NJ}}</ref>


Werner Skowron succeeded Romberg in the post. Following the dismissal of Romberg, SPD left the coalition on 20 August 1990, and called it unconstitutional.<ref>{{cite book|author=Gerhard A. Ritter|title=The Price of German Unity: Reunification and the Crisis of the Welfare State|year=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford
Werner Skowron succeeded Romberg in the post. Following the dismissal of Romberg, SPD left the coalition on 20 August 1990, and called it unconstitutional.<ref>{{cite book|author=Gerhard A. Ritter|title=The Price of German Unity: Reunification and the Crisis of the Welfare State
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=siK2K0_Y6GoC&pg=PA24|isbn=978-0-19-955682-3|page=24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news
|year=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=siK2K0_Y6GoC&pg=PA24|isbn=978-0-19-955682-3|page=24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Tyler Marshall|title=Shaky Coalition Regime Folds in E. Germany|access-date=12 September 2012
⚫
|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-08-20/news/mn-749_1_east-germany|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=20 August 1990|location=East Berlin}}</ref> Until 1994 Romberg served at the [[European Parliament]].<ref name=nda/>
|author=Tyler Marshall|title=Shaky Coalition Regime Folds in E. Germany|access-date=12 September 2012
⚫
|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-08-20/news/mn-749_1_east-germany|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=20 August 1990|location=East Berlin}}</ref> Until 1994 Romberg served at the [[European Parliament]].<ref name=nda/>


===Views===
===Views===

Latest revision as of 21:44, 1 June 2024

Walter Romberg
Romberg in 1990
Minister of Finance
In office
12 April 1990 – 16 August 1990
Minister-PresidentLothar de Maizière
Preceded byWalter Siegert (acting)
Succeeded byWerner Skowron (acting)
Minister without Portfolio
In office
5 February 1990 – 12 April 1990
Chairman of the
Council of Ministers		Hans Modrow
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byOffice abolished
Personal details
Born(1928-12-27)27 December 1928
Schwerin, Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Weimar Republic
Died23 May 2014(2014-05-23) (aged 85)
Teltow, Brandenburg, Germany
Resting placeSchwerin, Germany
NationalityGerman
Political partySocial Democratic Party (1990–2014)
Other political
affiliations		Social Democratic Party in the GDR (1989–1990)

Walter Romberg (27 December 1928 – 23 May 2014) was a German politician and finance minister of East Germany.[1]

Early life and education

[edit]

Romberg was born in Schwerin on 27 December 1928.[2] From 1947 he studied physics and mathematics.[2] He held a Dr. rer. nat. in mathematics.[3]

Career

[edit]

He worked at the East German Academy of Sciences.[4] He was editor-in-chief of the Zentralblatt MATH from 1965 to 1978.[3]

Romberg became a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) in 1989.[5][6] He served as the minister without portfolio in the cabinet of Prime Minister Hans Modrow between 1989 and 1990.[5] Romberg was appointed minister of finance to the cabinet led by Prime Minister Lothar de Maizière on 12 April 1990 following the first free elections of East Germany on 18 March 1990.[7] Romberg was one of the senior social democratic members of de Maizière's cabinet.[8] On 19 May 1990, the West Germany's finance minister, Theo Waigel, and Romberg signed a state treaty to merge their economies and make the West German mark the sole legal currency in both nations by 2 July 1990.[9]

Romberg was removed from office on 15 August 1990 due to his support for the challenging clauses in a political unification treaty governing the allocation of tax revenues. He also angered the West German officials with his continuous demands for more cash help to bail out the weak East German industries and to finance welfare payments.[6] The other reason for his removal was related to the East Germany's rapidly deteriorating economic status.[8] Romberg was also fired due to his warnings about the reunification in terms of its economic burden and his critical and even pessimistic approach towards it.[10][11]

Werner Skowron succeeded Romberg in the post. Following the dismissal of Romberg, SPD left the coalition on 20 August 1990, and called it unconstitutional.[12][13] Until 1994 Romberg served at the European Parliament.[4]

Views

[edit]

In 1991, after unification, Romberg stated in a conference held at Humboldt University that the West German leadership did not comprehend the huge differences between two countries' economic patterns.[10]

Later years and personal life

[edit]

Romberg was married and had three sons.[2] In 1997 he moved to Teltow with his wife.[2] He died there on 23 May 2014 and was buried in his hometown Schwerin.[2][4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Carol Diane St Louis (2011). Negotiating Change: Approaches to and the Distributional Implications of Social Welfare and Economic Reform (PhD thesis). Stanford University. p. 170. STANFORD:RW793BX2256.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Abschied von Walter Romberg". Märkische Allgemeine (in German). 8 June 2014. Archived from the original on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  3. ^ a b "Romberg, Walter". Biographische Datenbanken (in German). Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  4. ^ a b c "Walter Romberg gestorben". nd aktuell (in German). 30 May 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  5. ^ a b Günter Grass (2017). From Germany to Germany: Diary 1990. London: Harvill Secker. p. 252. ISBN 978-1-4481-6375-5.
  6. ^ a b Ray Moseley (16 August 1990). "Cabinet Shakeup in E. Germany". Chicago Tribune. East Berlin. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  7. ^ "East Germany's foreign minister quits". Daily News. 21 August 1990. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  8. ^ a b Tyler Marshall (16 August 1990). "Two ministers are fired and two resign. The moves could raise tensions in a multi-party coalition as merger with Bonn nears". Los Angeles Times. East Berlin. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  9. ^ Ferdinand Protzman (19 May 1990). "Evolution in Europe; Germanys Sign Pact Binding Economies". The New York Times.
  10. ^ a b Peter H. Merkl (2004). German Unification. University Park, PA: Penn State Press. p. 263. ISBN 978-0-271-02566-7.
  11. ^ Peter E. Quint (1997). The Imperfect Union: Constitutional Structures of German Unification. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 70. ISBN 978-1-4008-2216-4.
  12. ^ Gerhard A. Ritter (2011). The Price of German Unity: Reunification and the Crisis of the Welfare State. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-19-955682-3.
  13. ^ Tyler Marshall (20 August 1990). "Shaky Coalition Regime Folds in E. Germany". Los Angeles Times. East Berlin. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walter_Romberg&oldid=1226796197"