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{{Short description|Period of Japanese history (1181–1182 CE)}} |
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| ⚫ | {{nihongo|'''''Yōwa'''''|養和}} was a {{nihongo|[[ |
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{{History of Japan|Shoso-in.jpg| Image explanation = [[Shōsōin]]}} |
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| ⚫ | {{nihongo|'''''Yōwa'''''|養和}} was a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era name]]|年号|''nengō''|lit. "year name"}} after ''[[Jishō]]'' and before ''[[Juei]].'' This period spanned the years from July 1181 through May 1182.<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Yōwa''" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 1064|page=1064}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' [https://archive.today/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File].</ref> The reigning emperor was {{nihongo|[[Emperor Antoku|Antoku]]''-tennō''|安徳天皇|}}.<ref>Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du Japon'', pp. 200-207; Brown, Delmer ''et al.'' (1979). ''Gukanshō'', pp. 333-334; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki.'' pp. 214-215.</ref> |
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==Change of era== |
==Change of era== |
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* {{nihongo| |
* '''1181''' {{nihongo|''Yōwa gannen''|養和元年}}: The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in ''Jishō'' 5, on the 14th day of the 7th month of 1181.<ref>Brown, p. 333.</ref> |
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==Events of the ''Yōwa'' era== |
==Events of the ''Yōwa'' era== |
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* ''''' |
* '''1181''' (''Yōwa 1, 25th day of the 11th month''): Tokuko, former consort of the late [[Emperor Takakura]], adopts the name of Kenreimon-in.<ref>Kitagawa, H. (1975). ''The Tale of the Heike'', p. 783.</ref> |
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* '''''Yōwa 1'' |
* '''1181''' (''Yōwa 1''): A [[famine]] that lasts for two years blights this era.<ref>Kamo no Chōmei. (1212). ''Hōjōki.''</ref> |
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==Notes== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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* Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). [https://books.google.com/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&q=Gukansho ''Gukanshō: The Future and the Past.''] Berkeley: University of California Press. {{ISBN|978-0-520-03460-0}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/251325323 OCLC 251325323] |
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{{reflist|2}} |
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* Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC ''Japan encyclopedia.''] Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58053128?referer=di&ht=edition OCLC 58053128] |
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* [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh, Isaac.]] (1834). ''[[Nihon Odai Ichiran]]''; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ''Annales des empereurs du Japon.''] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5850691 OCLC 5850691] |
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* Brown, Delmer and Ichiro Ishida, eds. (1979). [ [[Jien]], c. 1220], ''[[Gukanshō]]; "The Future and the Past: a translation and study of the 'Gukanshō,' an interpretive history of Japan written in 1219" translated from the Japanese and edited by Delmer M. Brown & Ichirō Ishida.'' Berkeley: [[University of California Press]]. ISBN 0-520-03460-0 |
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* Kitagawa, Hiroshi and Bruce T. Tsuchida, eds. (1975). ''[[The Tale of the Heike]].'' Tokyo: [[University of Tokyo]] Press. ISBN 0-86008-128-1 |
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* [[Isaac Titsingh |Titsingh]], Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/[[Hayashi Gahō]], 1652], ''[[Nipon o daï itsi ran]]; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re., complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J. [[Julius Klaproth |Klaproth]].'' Paris: [[Royal Asiatic Society |Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland]].[http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ... Click link for digitized, full-text copy of this book (in French)] |
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* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" [http://www.ndl.go.jp/koyomi/e/ -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection] |
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" [http://www.ndl.go.jp/koyomi/e/ -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection] |
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{{s-start}} |
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{{succession box |
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| before =[[Jishō]] |
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| years = 1181–1182 |
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| after =[[Juei]] |
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{{s-end}} |
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{{Japanese era name}} |
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<center> |
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{| border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" |
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|----- style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;text-align:right" |
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| Yōwa || 1st || 2nd |
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|----- style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" |
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| [[Gregorian Calendar|Gregorian]] || [[1181]] || [[1182]] |
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{{-}} |
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<center> |
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{| border ="1" |
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|----- |
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| width ="30%" align ="center" | |
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Preceded by:<br>''[[Jishō]]'' |
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| width ="40%" align ="center" | |
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| width ="30%" align ="center" | |
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Succeeded by:<br>''[[Juei]]'' |
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|} |
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</center> |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Yowa}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yowa}} |
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[[Category:Japanese eras]] |
[[Category:Japanese eras]] |
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[[Category:1181 in Asia]] |
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[[Category:1182 in Asia]] |
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[[Category:1180s in Japan]] |
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<center> |
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</center> |
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[[id:Yōwa]] |
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[[ia:Yowa]] |
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[[ja:養和]] |
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[[zh:養和]] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Yowa}} |
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Latest revision as of 01:42, 13 April 2024
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Yōwa (養和) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") after Jishō and before Juei. This period spanned the years from July 1181 through May 1182.[1] The reigning emperor was Antoku-tennō (安徳天皇).[2]
Change of era
[edit]- 1181 Yōwa gannen (養和元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Jishō 5, on the 14th day of the 7th month of 1181.[3]
Events of the Yōwa era
[edit]- 1181 (Yōwa 1, 25th day of the 11th month): Tokuko, former consort of the late Emperor Takakura, adopts the name of Kenreimon-in.[4]
- 1181 (Yōwa 1): A famine that lasts for two years blights this era.[5]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Yōwa" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 1064, p. 1064, at Google Books; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File.
- ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 200-207; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 333-334; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. pp. 214-215.
- ^ Brown, p. 333.
- ^ Kitagawa, H. (1975). The Tale of the Heike, p. 783.
- ^ Kamo no Chōmei. (1212). Hōjōki.
References
[edit]- Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
- Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231049405; OCLC 6042764
External links
[edit]- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
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