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{{Short description|Period of Japanese history (1181–1182 CE)}} |
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{{History of Japan|Shoso-in.jpg| Image explanation = [[Shōsōin]]}} |
{{History of Japan|Shoso-in.jpg| Image explanation = [[Shōsōin]]}} |
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{{nihongo|'''''Yōwa'''''|養和}} was a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era name]]|年号 |
{{nihongo|'''''Yōwa'''''|養和}} was a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era name]]|年号|''nengō''|lit. "year name"}} after ''[[Jishō]]'' and before ''[[Juei]].'' This period spanned the years from July 1181 through May 1182.<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Yōwa''" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 1064|page=1064}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' [https://archive.today/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File].</ref> The reigning emperor was {{nihongo|[[Emperor Antoku|Antoku]]''-tennō''|安徳天皇|}}.<ref>Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du Japon'', pp. 200-207; Brown, Delmer ''et al.'' (1979). ''Gukanshō'', pp. 333-334; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki.'' pp. 214-215.</ref> |
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==Change of era== |
==Change of era== |
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* '''1181''' {{nihongo|''Yōwa gannen''|養和元年}}: The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. |
* '''1181''' {{nihongo|''Yōwa gannen''|養和元年}}: The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in ''Jishō'' 5, on the 14th day of the 7th month of 1181.<ref>Brown, p. 333.</ref> |
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==Events of the ''Yōwa'' era== |
==Events of the ''Yōwa'' era== |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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* Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). [ |
* Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). [https://books.google.com/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&q=Gukansho ''Gukanshō: The Future and the Past.''] Berkeley: University of California Press. {{ISBN|978-0-520-03460-0}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/251325323 OCLC 251325323] |
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* Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [ |
* Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC ''Japan encyclopedia.''] Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58053128?referer=di&ht=edition OCLC 58053128] |
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* [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh, Isaac.]] (1834). ''[[Nihon Odai Ichiran]]''; ou, [ |
* [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh, Isaac.]] (1834). ''[[Nihon Odai Ichiran]]''; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ''Annales des empereurs du Japon.''] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5850691 OCLC 5850691] |
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* [[H. Paul Varley|Varley, H. Paul]]. (1980). ''A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa.'' New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. |
* [[H. Paul Varley|Varley, H. Paul]]. (1980). ''A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa.'' New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. {{ISBN|9780231049405}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6042764 OCLC 6042764] |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Japanese era name}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Yowa}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yowa}} |
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[[Category:Japanese eras]] |
[[Category:Japanese eras]] |
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[[Category:1181 in Asia]] |
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[[Category:1182 in Asia]] |
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[[Category:1180s in Japan]] |
[[Category:1180s in Japan]] |
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{{Japan-era-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 01:42, 13 April 2024
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Yōwa (養和) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") after Jishō and before Juei. This period spanned the years from July 1181 through May 1182.[1] The reigning emperor was Antoku-tennō (安徳天皇).[2]
Change of era
[edit]- 1181 Yōwa gannen (養和元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Jishō 5, on the 14th day of the 7th month of 1181.[3]
Events of the Yōwa era
[edit]- 1181 (Yōwa 1, 25th day of the 11th month): Tokuko, former consort of the late Emperor Takakura, adopts the name of Kenreimon-in.[4]
- 1181 (Yōwa 1): A famine that lasts for two years blights this era.[5]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Yōwa" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 1064, p. 1064, at Google Books; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File.
- ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 200-207; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 333-334; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. pp. 214-215.
- ^ Brown, p. 333.
- ^ Kitagawa, H. (1975). The Tale of the Heike, p. 783.
- ^ Kamo no Chōmei. (1212). Hōjōki.
References
[edit]- Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
- Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231049405; OCLC 6042764
External links
[edit]- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
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