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|-
|-
|Indha Mandrathil Odi Varum
|Indha Mandrathil Odi Varum
|[[Policekaran Magal]]
|[[Policekaran Magal]]
|[[Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy]]
|[[Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy]]
|[[P. B. Sreenivas]],[[S. Janaki]]
|[[P. B. Sreenivas]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|-
|Isaikettal puvi
|Isaikettal puvi
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|[[Ponnukku Thanga Manasu]]
|[[Ponnukku Thanga Manasu]]
|[[G. K. Venkatesh ]]
|[[G. K. Venkatesh ]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]],[[S. Janaki]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|-
|Vellai Pura Onru
|Vellai Pura Onru
|[[Puthukavithai]]
|[[Puthukavithai]]
|rowspan="10"|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|rowspan="11"|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|rowspan="2"|[[K. J. Yesudas]],[[S. Janaki]]
|rowspan="2"|[[K. J. Yesudas]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|-
|Kannale Kadhal Kavithai
|Kannale Kadhal Kavithai
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|Oru Vanavil pole
|Oru Vanavil pole
|[[Kaatrinile Varum Geetham]]
|[[Kaatrinile Varum Geetham]]
|[[P. Jayachandran]],[[S. Janaki]]
|[[P. Jayachandran]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|-
|Yaar Veetil Roja
|Yaar Veetil Roja
|[[Idaya Kovil]]
|[[Idaya Kovil]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|rowspan="2"|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
|Vizhigal Meeno
|[[Raagangal Maaruvathillai]]
|-
|-
|Devan Kovil Deepam ondru
|Devan Kovil Deepam ondru
|[[Naan Paadum Paadal]]
|[[Naan Paadum Paadal]]
|[[S. N. Surendar]],[[S. Janaki]]
|[[S. N. Surendar]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|-
|Siru Koottile Ulla
|Siru Koottile Ulla
|[[Paandi Nattu Thangam]]
|[[Paandi Nattu Thangam]]
|[[K.S. Chitra]],[[Mano (singer)|Mano]]
|[[K.S. Chitra]], [[Mano (singer)|Mano]]
|-
|-
|Amma Endruzhakatha
|Amma Endruzhakatha
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|Kaatril Varum Geethame
|Kaatril Varum Geethame
|[[Oru Naal Oru Kanavu]]
|[[Oru Naal Oru Kanavu]]
|[[Ilaiyaraaja]],[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]],[[Shreya Ghoshal]],[[Sadhana Sargam]],[[Bhavatharini]]
|[[Ilaiyaraaja]], [[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Shreya Ghoshal]], [[Sadhana Sargam]], [[Bhavatharini]]
|-
|-
|Varaga Nadhikaraiyoram
|Varaga Nadhikaraiyoram
|[[Sangamam]]
|[[Sangamam]]
|rowspan="7"|[[A. R. Rahman]]
|rowspan="8"|[[A. R. Rahman]]
|[[Shankar Mahadevan]]
|[[Shankar Mahadevan]]
|-
|-
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|Kadhal Niagara
|Kadhal Niagara
|[[En Swasa Kaatre]]
|[[En Swasa Kaatre]]
|Palakkad Sreeram,[[Harini (singer)|Harini]],[[Annupamaa]]
|Palakkad Sreeram, [[Harini (singer)|Harini]], [[Annupamaa]]
|-
|-
|Neethan En Desiya Geetham
|Neethan En Desiya Geetham
|[[Paarthale Paravasam]]
|[[Paarthale Paravasam]]
|P. Balram,[[K.S. Chitra]]
|P. Balram, [[K.S. Chitra]]
|-
|-
|Sakthi kodu
|Sakthi kodu
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|Methuvagathan
|Methuvagathan
|[[Kochadaiiyaan]]
|[[Kochadaiiyaan]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]],[[Sadhana Sargam]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Sadhana Sargam]]
|-
|-
|Ey Maanburu Mangaiye
|Ey Maanburu Mangaiye
|[[Guru (2007 film)|Guru]]
|[[Guru (2007 film)|Guru]]
|[[Srinivas (singer)|Srinivas]],[[Sujatha Mohan]],[[A. R. Rahman]]
|[[Srinivas (singer)|Srinivas]], [[Sujatha Mohan]], [[A. R. Rahman]]
|-
|Yaarumilla Thaniarangil
|[[Kaaviya Thalaivan (soundtrack)|Kaaviya Thalaivan]]
|[[Swetha Mohan]], [[Srinivas (singer)|Srinivas]]
|-
|Kathal Ennum Keerthanam
|En Aasai Rasathi
|Dr.Chandilyan
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K.S. Chitra]]
|-
|-
|Mudhan Mudhalil
|Mudhan Mudhalil
|[[Aahaa]]
|[[Aahaa]]
|rowspan="3"|[[Deva (composer)|Deva]]
|rowspan="3"|[[Deva (composer)|Deva]]
|[[ Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]],[[K.S. Chitra]]
|[[ Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[K.S. Chitra]]
|-
|-
|Gokulathu kanna
|Gokulathu kanna
|[[Gokulathil Seethai]]
|[[Gokulathil Seethai]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]],[[K.S. Chitra]],[[Deva (composer)|Deva]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K.S. Chitra]], [[Deva (composer)|Deva]]
|-
|-
|Enthan Uyire Enthan Uyire
|Enthan Uyire Enthan Uyire
|[[Unnaruge Naan Irundhal]]
|[[Unnaruge Naan Irundhal]]
|Krishnaraj,[[K.S. Chitra]]
|Krishnaraj, [[K.S. Chitra]]
|-
|-
|Katrin Mozhi
|Katrin Mozhi
|[[Mozhi (film)|Mozhi]]
|[[Mozhi (film)|Mozhi]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Vidyasagar (composer)|Vidyasagar]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Vidyasagar (composer)|Vidyasagar]]
|Balram,[[Sujatha Mohan]]
|Balram, [[Sujatha Mohan]]
|-
|-
|Naan Mozhi Arindhen
|Naan Mozhi Arindhen
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|[[Love Today (film)|Love Today]]
|[[Love Today (film)|Love Today]]
|Shiva
|Shiva
|[[Mohammed Aslam]],[[Bombay Jayashri]]
|[[Mohammed Aslam]], [[Bombay Jayashri]]
|-
|-
|Kaadhal Aasai
|Kaadhal Aasai
|[[Anjaan (2014 film)|Anjaan]]
|[[Anjaan (2014 film)|Anjaan]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Yuvan Shankar Raja]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Yuvan Shankar Raja]]
|[[Yuvan Shankar Raja]],[[Sooraj Santhosh]]
|[[Yuvan Shankar Raja]], [[Sooraj Santhosh]]
|-
|-
|Never let me go
|Never let me go
|[[Pyaar Prema Kaadhal]]
|[[Pyaar Prema Kaadhal]]
|Suranjan,[[Shweta Pandit]]
|Suranjan, [[Shweta Pandit]]
|-
|-
|Vizhigalin Aruginil
|Vizhigalin Aruginil

Revision as of 04:41, 15 July 2020

Yamunakalyani
ArohanamS R₂ G₃ P M₂ G₃ P D₂ N₃ D₂ Ṡ
AvarohanamṠ N₃ D₂ P M₂ G₃ M₁ R₂ S
Carnatic music
Tanjavur-style tambura
Concepts
Compositions
Instruments
Melody
Sarasvati Vīṇā
Veṇu
Nādasvaraṃ
Goṭṭuvādyaṃ (Citra Vīṇā)
Violin
Percussion
Mr̥daṅgaṃ
Ghaṭaṃ
Morsing
Kanjira
Thavil
Drone
Tambura
Shruti box

Yamunakalyani is the janya raga of Mechakalyani, the 65th Melakarta ragam.[1][2] It brings out Bhakthi, Sringara, Gambheera and Shantha rasas.

Raga Lakshana

Yamunakalyani is a Sampoorna Bhashanga Raga. Its arohana-avarohana is as follows:

  • Arohana: S R₂ G₃ P M₂ G₃ P D₂ N₃ D₂ Ṡ[a]
  • Avarohana: Ṡ N₃ D₂ P M₂ G₃ M₁ R₂ S[b]

The swaras are Shadjam, Chathusruthi Rishabham, Antara Gandharam, Panchamam, Prathi Madhyamam, Chathusruthi Dhaivatham, Kakali Nishadam. Shudha Madhyama is seen in avarohana, but it must be used sparingly. Usually the avarohana is sung with a brief instance of M1[3] between G2 and R2.

The jeeva swaras are– R, G, M, D and N.

S, G, P and N forms the Graha swaras. M1 is the anya swara. The characteristic phrases of this raga are NDNR -NRNG – DNRG. PMRGR – GMR SNRS(Ranjaka prayogas).

Another type of this raga, with shadava-shadava scale, according to some sources[1][2] is as follows:

  • Arohana: S R₂ G₃ P M₂ P D₂ Ṡ[c]
  • Avarohana: Ṡ D₂ P M₂ P G₃ R₂ S[d]

Compositions

Jamboopathe by Muthuswamy Dikshitar, set to Rupaka talam is a famous composition. Some other famous compositions in Yamunakalyani are Krishna Nee Begane by Vyasatirtha, Bhavayami Gopalam by Annamacharya, Pibare Ramarasam by Sashiva Brahmendra, O Rama Nee Nama by Bhadrachala Ramadasu, Sri Ramachandra Kripalu by Sant Tulsidas and Haridasulu by Tyagaraja.

Film Songs

Language:Tamil

Song Movie Composer Singer
Mannavan Vandhaanadi Thiruvarutchelvar K. V. Mahadevan P. Susheela
Indha Mandrathil Odi Varum Policekaran Magal Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy P. B. Sreenivas, S. Janaki
Isaikettal puvi Thavapudhalavan M. S. Viswanathan T. M. Soundararajan
Madhurayil Parantha Poova Thalaiya
Then Sindhuthey Ponnukku Thanga Manasu G. K. Venkatesh S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki
Vellai Pura Onru Puthukavithai Ilaiyaraaja K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki
Kannale Kadhal Kavithai Athma
Janani Janani Thaai Mookaambikai Ilaiyaraaja
Oru Vanavil pole Kaatrinile Varum Geetham P. Jayachandran, S. Janaki
Yaar Veetil Roja Idaya Kovil S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Vizhigal Meeno Raagangal Maaruvathillai
Devan Kovil Deepam ondru Naan Paadum Paadal S. N. Surendar, S. Janaki
Siru Koottile Ulla Paandi Nattu Thangam K.S. Chitra, Mano
Amma Endruzhakatha Mannan K. J. Yesudas
Yamunai Aatrile Thalapathy Mitali Banerjee Bhawmik
Kaatril Varum Geethame Oru Naal Oru Kanavu Ilaiyaraaja, Hariharan, Shreya Ghoshal, Sadhana Sargam, Bhavatharini
Varaga Nadhikaraiyoram Sangamam A. R. Rahman Shankar Mahadevan
Enthan Vaanil Kadhal Virus S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Kadhal Niagara En Swasa Kaatre Palakkad Sreeram, Harini, Annupamaa
Neethan En Desiya Geetham Paarthale Paravasam P. Balram, K.S. Chitra
Sakthi kodu Baba Karthik
Methuvagathan Kochadaiiyaan S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Sadhana Sargam
Ey Maanburu Mangaiye Guru Srinivas, Sujatha Mohan, A. R. Rahman
Yaarumilla Thaniarangil Kaaviya Thalaivan Swetha Mohan, Srinivas
Kathal Ennum Keerthanam En Aasai Rasathi Dr.Chandilyan S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K.S. Chitra
Mudhan Mudhalil Aahaa Deva Hariharan, K.S. Chitra
Gokulathu kanna Gokulathil Seethai S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K.S. Chitra, Deva
Enthan Uyire Enthan Uyire Unnaruge Naan Irundhal Krishnaraj, K.S. Chitra
Katrin Mozhi Mozhi Vidyasagar Balram, Sujatha Mohan
Naan Mozhi Arindhen Kanden Kadhalai Suresh Wadkar
Yen Pennendru Love Today Shiva Mohammed Aslam, Bombay Jayashri
Kaadhal Aasai Anjaan Yuvan Shankar Raja Yuvan Shankar Raja, Sooraj Santhosh
Never let me go Pyaar Prema Kaadhal Suranjan, Shweta Pandit
Vizhigalin Aruginil Azhagiya Theeye Ramesh Vinayakam Ramesh Vinayakam
Kadhale Kadhale Konjam Koffee Konjam Kaadhal Phani Kalyan Prasanna,Neha Nair

Notes

  1. ^ Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: S R G P M̄ G P D N D Ṡ
    • Western: C D E G F♯ E G A B A C
  2. ^ Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: Ṡ N D P M̄ G M R S
    • Western: C B A G F♯ E F D C
  3. ^ Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: S R G P M̄ P D Ṡ
    • Western: C D E G F♯ G A C
  4. ^ Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: Ṡ D P M̄ P G R S
    • Western: C A G F♯ G E D C

References

  1. ^ a b Rao, B.Subba (1996). Raganidhi: A Comparative Study Of Hindustani And Karnatak Ragas. Volume Four (Q to Z). Madras: The Music Academy. p. 220.
  2. ^ a b Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
  3. ^ Rao, B.Subba (1996). Raganidhi: A Comparative Study Of Hindustani And Karnatak Ragas. Volume Four (Q to Z). Madras: The Music Academy. p. 219.
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