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Jamboopathe by Muthuswamy [[Muthuswami Dikshitar|Dikshitar]], set to [[Rupak Tala|Rupaka]] talam is a famous composition. Some other famous compositions in Yamunakalyani are [[Krishna Ni Begane Baaro|Krishna Nee Begane]] by [[Vyasatirtha]], Bhavayami Gopalam by Annamacharya, Pibare Ramarasam by Sashiva Brahmendra, O Rama Nee Nama by Bhadrachala [[Bhadrachala Ramadasu|Ramadasu]], Sri Ramachandra Kripalu by [[Tulsidas|Sant Tulsidas]] and Haridasulu by [[Tyagaraja]].
Jamboopathe by Muthuswamy [[Muthuswami Dikshitar|Dikshitar]], set to [[Rupak Tala|Rupaka]] talam is a famous composition. Some other famous compositions in Yamunakalyani are [[Krishna Ni Begane Baaro|Krishna Nee Begane]] by [[Vyasatirtha]], Bhavayami Gopalam by Annamacharya, Pibare Ramarasam by Sashiva Brahmendra, O Rama Nee Nama by Bhadrachala [[Bhadrachala Ramadasu|Ramadasu]], Sri Ramachandra Kripalu by [[Tulsidas|Sant Tulsidas]] and Haridasulu by [[Tyagaraja]].


== Film Songs ==
== Film Songs ==
== Film Songs ==
===Language:[[Tamil language|Tamil]]===
===Language:[[Tamil language|Tamil]]===
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!Composer
!Composer
!Singer
!Singer
|-
|Sindhanai Sei Maname
|[[Ambikapathy (1957 film)]]
|[[G. Ramanathan]]
|rowspan=2|[[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|-
|Ennarumai Kadhalikku Vennilaave
|[[Ellarum Innattu Mannar]]
|[[T. G. Lingappa]]
|-
|-
|Mannavan Vandhaanadi
|Mannavan Vandhaanadi
|[[Thiruvarutchelvar]]
|[[Thiruvarutchelvar]]
|[[K. V. Mahadevan]]
|[[K. V. Mahadevan]]
|[[P. Susheela]]
|rowspan=2|[[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Naane Varuven
|[[Yaar Nee?]]
|[[Vedha]](Credits only)
|-
|Vennila Vaanil Varum
|[[Mannippu]]
|[[S. M. Subbaiah Naidu]]
|rowspan=2|[[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Athikkai Kai Kai
⚫
| rowspan="2" |[[Bale Pandiya (1962 film)]]
| rowspan="9" |[[Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy]]
|-
|Naan Enna Soliviten
| rowspan="2" |[[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|-
|Kan Pona Pokile
|[[Panam Padaithavan]]
|-
|-
|Indha Mandrathil Odi Varum
|Indha Mandrathil Odi Varum
|[[Policekaran Magal]]
|[[Policekaran Magal]]
⚫
| rowspan="2" |[[Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy]]
|[[P. B. Sreenivas]], [[S. Janaki]]
|[[P. B. Sreenivas]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|-
|Kalaimangai Uruvam Kandu
|Oru Pennai Paarthu
|[[Dheiva Thaai]]
|[[Maganey Kel]]
| rowspan="3" |[[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|[[Sirkazhi Govindarajan]], [[M. L. Vasanthakumari]]
|-
|Mugathil Mugam Paarkalam
|[[Thanga Padhumai]]
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P. Leela]]
|-
|Vetkamaai Irukudhadi
| rowspan="2" |[[Paar Magaley Paar]]
|[[P. Leela]], [[Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi]]
|-
|Paar Magale Paar
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[M. S. Viswanathan]]
|-
|Maalai Soodum Mananaal
|[[Nichaya Thaamboolam]]
⚫
|[[P. Susheela]]
|-
|-
|Isaikettal puvi
|Isaikettal puvi
|[[Thavapudhalavan]]
|[[Thavapudhalavan]]
| rowspan="4" |[[ M. S. Viswanathan]]
| rowspan="5" |[[ M. S. Viswanathan]]
|rowspan=2|[[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|-
|-
|Madhurayil Parantha
|Madhurayil Parantha
|[[Poova Thalaiya]]
|[[Poova Thalaiya]]
|-
|-
|Chithirai Maadham
|Chinnavalai Mugam
|[[Puthiya Bhoomi]]
|[[Raman Ethanai Ramanadi]]
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P. Susheela]]
|[[P. Susheela]]
|-
|-
|Azhagenum Ooviyam
|Thenilangu Mangai
|[[Mohana Punnagai]]
|[[Oorukku Uzhaippavan]]
|[[K. J. Yesudas]], [[P. Susheela]]
⚫
|[[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Varuvaan Vadivelan
|[[Varuvan Vadivelan]]
|[[Vani Jairam]]
|-
|-
|Then Sindhuthey
|Then Sindhuthey
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|Vellai Pura Onru
|Vellai Pura Onru
|[[Puthukavithai]]
|[[Puthukavithai]]
|rowspan="11"|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|rowspan="15"|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|rowspan="2"|[[K. J. Yesudas]], [[S. Janaki]]
|rowspan="2"|[[K. J. Yesudas]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|-
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|[[Thaai Mookaambikai]]
|[[Thaai Mookaambikai]]
|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|-
|Nathiyil Aadum
|[[Kaadhal Oviyam]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]],[[S. Janaki]],[[Deepan Chakravarthy]]
|-
|Devan Thantha Veenai
|[[Unnai Naan Santhithen]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]](Solo Ver),([[P. Jayachandran]],[[S. Janaki]])(Duet Ver)
|-
|-
|Oru Vanavil pole
|Oru Vanavil pole
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|[[Naan Paadum Paadal]]
|[[Naan Paadum Paadal]]
|[[S. N. Surendar]], [[S. Janaki]]
|[[S. N. Surendar]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Aararo Aararo
|[[Anand (1987 film)|Anand]]
|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|-
|-
|Siru Koottile Ulla
|Siru Koottile Ulla
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|Amma Endruzhakatha
|Amma Endruzhakatha
|[[Mannan (film)|Mannan]]
|[[Mannan (film)|Mannan]]
|[[K. J. Yesudas]]
|rowspan=2|[[K. J. Yesudas]]
|-
|Kalaivaniye
|[[Sindhu Bhairavi (film)|Sindhu Bhairavi]]
|-
|-
|Yamunai Aatrile
|Yamunai Aatrile
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|[[Ramesh Vinayakam]]
|[[Ramesh Vinayakam]]
|[[Ramesh Vinayakam]]
|[[Ramesh Vinayakam]]
|-
|Mun Andhi
|[[7aum Arivu]]
|[[Harris Jayaraj]]
|[[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]],[[Megha (singer)|Megha]]
|-
|Ennena Seidhom Ingu
|[[Mayakkam Enna]]
|[[G. V. Prakash Kumar]]
|[[Harish Raghavendra]]
|-
|-
|Kadhale Kadhale
|Kadhale Kadhale

Revision as of 09:03, 11 September 2020

Yamunakalyani
ArohanamS R₂ G₃ P M₂ G₃ P D₂ N₃ D₂ Ṡ
AvarohanamṠ N₃ D₂ P M₂ G₃ M₁ R₂ S
Carnatic music
Tanjavur-style tambura
Concepts
Compositions
Instruments
Melody
Sarasvati Vīṇā
Veṇu
Nādasvaraṃ
Goṭṭuvādyaṃ (Citra Vīṇā)
Violin
Percussion
Mr̥daṅgaṃ
Ghaṭaṃ
Morsing
Kanjira
Thavil
Drone
Tambura
Shruti box

Yamunakalyani is the janya raga of Mechakalyani, the 65th Melakarta ragam.[1][2] It brings out Bhakthi, Sringara, Gambheera and Shantha rasas.

Raga Lakshana

Yamunakalyani is a Sampoorna Bhashanga Raga. Its arohana-avarohana is as follows:

  • Arohana: S R₂ G₃ P M₂ G₃ P D₂ N₃ D₂ Ṡ[a]
  • Avarohana: Ṡ N₃ D₂ P M₂ G₃ M₁ R₂ S[b]

The swaras are Shadjam, Chathusruthi Rishabham, Antara Gandharam, Panchamam, Prathi Madhyamam, Chathusruthi Dhaivatham, Kakali Nishadam. Shudha Madhyama is seen in avarohana, but it must be used sparingly. Usually the avarohana is sung with a brief instance of M1[3] between G2 and R2.

The jeeva swaras are– R, G, M, D and N.

S, G, P and N forms the Graha swaras. M1 is the anya swara. The characteristic phrases of this raga are NDNR -NRNG – DNRG. PMRGR – GMR SNRS(Ranjaka prayogas).

Another type of this raga, with shadava-shadava scale, according to some sources[1][2] is as follows:

  • Arohana: S R₂ G₃ P M₂ P D₂ Ṡ[c]
  • Avarohana: Ṡ D₂ P M₂ P G₃ R₂ S[d]

Compositions

Jamboopathe by Muthuswamy Dikshitar, set to Rupaka talam is a famous composition. Some other famous compositions in Yamunakalyani are Krishna Nee Begane by Vyasatirtha, Bhavayami Gopalam by Annamacharya, Pibare Ramarasam by Sashiva Brahmendra, O Rama Nee Nama by Bhadrachala Ramadasu, Sri Ramachandra Kripalu by Sant Tulsidas and Haridasulu by Tyagaraja.

Film Songs

Film Songs

Language:Tamil

Song Movie Composer Singer
Sindhanai Sei Maname Ambikapathy (1957 film) G. Ramanathan T. M. Soundararajan
Ennarumai Kadhalikku Vennilaave Ellarum Innattu Mannar T. G. Lingappa
Mannavan Vandhaanadi Thiruvarutchelvar K. V. Mahadevan P. Susheela
Naane Varuven Yaar Nee? Vedha(Credits only)
Vennila Vaanil Varum Mannippu S. M. Subbaiah Naidu T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela
Athikkai Kai Kai Bale Pandiya (1962 film) Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy
Naan Enna Soliviten T. M. Soundararajan
Kan Pona Pokile Panam Padaithavan
Indha Mandrathil Odi Varum Policekaran Magal P. B. Sreenivas, S. Janaki
Kalaimangai Uruvam Kandu Maganey Kel Sirkazhi Govindarajan, M. L. Vasanthakumari
Mugathil Mugam Paarkalam Thanga Padhumai T. M. Soundararajan, P. Leela
Vetkamaai Irukudhadi Paar Magaley Paar P. Leela, Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi
Paar Magale Paar T. M. Soundararajan, M. S. Viswanathan
Maalai Soodum Mananaal Nichaya Thaamboolam P. Susheela
Isaikettal puvi Thavapudhalavan M. S. Viswanathan T. M. Soundararajan
Madhurayil Parantha Poova Thalaiya
Chithirai Maadham Raman Ethanai Ramanadi P. Susheela
Azhagenum Ooviyam Oorukku Uzhaippavan K. J. Yesudas, P. Susheela
Varuvaan Vadivelan Varuvan Vadivelan Vani Jairam
Then Sindhuthey Ponnukku Thanga Manasu G. K. Venkatesh S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki
Vellai Pura Onru Puthukavithai Ilaiyaraaja K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki
Kannale Kadhal Kavithai Athma
Janani Janani Thaai Mookaambikai Ilaiyaraaja
Nathiyil Aadum Kaadhal Oviyam S. P. Balasubrahmanyam,S. Janaki,Deepan Chakravarthy
Devan Thantha Veenai Unnai Naan Santhithen S. P. Balasubrahmanyam(Solo Ver),(P. Jayachandran,S. Janaki)(Duet Ver)
Oru Vanavil pole Kaatrinile Varum Geetham P. Jayachandran, S. Janaki
Yaar Veetil Roja Idaya Kovil S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Vizhigal Meeno Raagangal Maaruvathillai
Devan Kovil Deepam ondru Naan Paadum Paadal S. N. Surendar, S. Janaki
Aararo Aararo Anand Lata Mangeshkar
Siru Koottile Ulla Paandi Nattu Thangam K.S. Chitra, Mano
Amma Endruzhakatha Mannan K. J. Yesudas
Kalaivaniye Sindhu Bhairavi
Yamunai Aatrile Thalapathy Mitali Banerjee Bhawmik
Kaatril Varum Geethame Oru Naal Oru Kanavu Ilaiyaraaja, Hariharan, Shreya Ghoshal, Sadhana Sargam, Bhavatharini
Varaga Nadhikaraiyoram Sangamam A. R. Rahman Shankar Mahadevan
Enthan Vaanil Kadhal Virus S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Kadhal Niagara En Swasa Kaatre Palakkad Sreeram, Harini, Annupamaa
Neethan En Desiya Geetham Paarthale Paravasam P. Balram, K.S. Chitra
Sakthi kodu Baba Karthik
Methuvagathan Kochadaiiyaan S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Sadhana Sargam
Ey Maanburu Mangaiye Guru Srinivas, Sujatha Mohan, A. R. Rahman
Yaarumilla Thaniarangil Kaaviya Thalaivan Swetha Mohan, Srinivas
Kathal Ennum Keerthanam En Aasai Rasathi Dr.Chandilyan S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K.S. Chitra
Mudhan Mudhalil Aahaa..! Deva Hariharan, K.S. Chitra
Gokulathu kanna Gokulathil Seethai S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K.S. Chitra, Deva
Enthan Uyire Enthan Uyire Unnaruge Naan Irundhal Krishnaraj, K.S. Chitra
Katrin Mozhi Mozhi Vidyasagar Balram, Sujatha Mohan
Naan Mozhi Arindhen Kanden Kadhalai Suresh Wadkar
Yen Pennendru Love Today Shiva Mohammed Aslam, Bombay Jayashri
Kaadhal Aasai Anjaan Yuvan Shankar Raja Yuvan Shankar Raja, Sooraj Santhosh
Never let me go Pyaar Prema Kaadhal Suranjan, Shweta Pandit
Vizhigalin Aruginil Azhagiya Theeye Ramesh Vinayakam Ramesh Vinayakam
Mun Andhi 7aum Arivu Harris Jayaraj Karthik,Megha
Ennena Seidhom Ingu Mayakkam Enna G. V. Prakash Kumar Harish Raghavendra
Kadhale Kadhale Konjam Koffee Konjam Kaadhal Phani Kalyan Prasanna,Neha Nair

Notes

  1. ^ Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: S R G P M̄ G P D N D Ṡ
    • Western: C D E G F♯ E G A B A C
  2. ^ Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: Ṡ N D P M̄ G M R S
    • Western: C B A G F♯ E F D C
  3. ^ Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: S R G P M̄ P D Ṡ
    • Western: C D E G F♯ G A C
  4. ^ Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: Ṡ D P M̄ P G R S
    • Western: C A G F♯ G E D C

References

  1. ^ a b Rao, B.Subba (1996). Raganidhi: A Comparative Study Of Hindustani And Karnatak Ragas. Volume Four (Q to Z). Madras: The Music Academy. p. 220.
  2. ^ a b Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
  3. ^ Rao, B.Subba (1996). Raganidhi: A Comparative Study Of Hindustani And Karnatak Ragas. Volume Four (Q to Z). Madras: The Music Academy. p. 219.
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