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Coordinates: 49°11′33″N 26°50′23″E / 49.19250°N 26.83972°E / 49.19250; 26.83972
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{{Short description|Urban locality in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine}}
{{Short description|Rural locality in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Yarmolyntsi
| name = Yarmolyntsi
| native_name = Ярмолинці
| native_name = Ярмолинці
| native_name_lang = uk
| native_name_lang = uk
| other_name =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[Urban-type settlement]]
| settlement_type = [[Populated places in Ukraine#Rural settlements|Rural settlement]]
| image_skyline = Костел уу Ярмолинцях.jpg
| image_skyline = Костел уу Ярмолинцях.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Saints Peter and Paul church
| image_caption = Saints Peter and Paul church
| image_flag = Yarmolyntsi prapor.png
| image_flag = Yarmolyntsi prapor.png
| flag_alt =
| flag_alt =
| image_shield =Yarmolyntsi gerb.png
| image_shield = Yarmolyntsi gerb.png
| shield_alt =
| shield_alt =
| pushpin_map = Ukraine Khmelnytskyi Oblast#Ukraine
| pushpin_map = Ukraine Khmelnytskyi Oblast#Ukraine
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Yarmolyntsi in Khmelnytskyi Oblast
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Yarmolyntsi in Khmelnytskyi Oblast
| coordinates = {{coord|49|11|33|N|26|50|23|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|49|11|33|N|26|50|23|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|Province]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|Oblast]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Khmelnytskyi Oblast}}
| subdivision_name1 = [[Khmelnytskyi Oblast]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|Raion]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|Raion]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Khmelnytskyi Raion]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Khmelnytskyi Raion]]
| established_title = Founded
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 1400
| established_date = 1400
| established_title1 = Town status
| established_title1 = Town status
| established_date1 = 1958
| established_date1 = 1958
| leader_party =
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Town Head
| leader_title = Town Head
| leader_name = Viktor Khoptyar <ref name=rada/>
| leader_name = Viktor Khoptyar <ref name=rada/>
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 4.46
| area_total_km2 = 4.46
| area_land_km2 =
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_water_percent =
| area_note =
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|title= Yarmolyntsi (Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Yarmolyntsi Raion)|url=http://weather.in.ua/en/hmel'nickaja/29632|work=weather.in.ua|access-date=12 March 2013}}</ref>
| elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|title= Yarmolyntsi (Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Yarmolyntsi Raion)|url=http://weather.in.ua/en/hmel'nickaja/29632|work=weather.in.ua|access-date=12 March 2013}}</ref>
| elevation_m = 341
| elevation_m = 341
| population_footnotes =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = {{decrease}} 7263
| population_total = {{decrease}} 7122
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_as_of = 2022
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_note =
| timezone = EET
| timezone = EET
| utc_offset = +2
| utc_offset = +2
| timezone_DST = EEST
| timezone_DST = EEST
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| postal_code_type = [[Postal code]]
| postal_code_type = [[Postal code]]
| postal_code = 32100
| postal_code = 32100
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbering plan|Area code]]
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbering plan|Area code]]
| area_code = +380 3853
| area_code = +380 3853
| website = [http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=26.07.2008&rf7571=37274 http://rada.gov.ua/]
| website = [http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=26.07.2008&rf7571=37274 http://rada.gov.ua/]
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
| subdivision_type3 = [[Hromada]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Yarmolyntsi settlement hromada]]
}}
}}
'''Yarmolyntsi''' ({{lang-uk|Ярмолинці}}; {{lang|de|Jarmolynzi}}, {{lang|pl|Jarmolińce}}) is an [[urban-type settlement]] in [[Khmelnytskyi Raion]], [[Khmelnytskyi Oblast]] in western [[Ukraine]].<ref name=rada>{{cite web|title= Yarmolyntsi, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Yarmolyntsi Raion|url=http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=26.07.2008&rf7571=37274|work=Regions of Ukraine and their Structure|publisher=[[Verkhovna Rada|Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine]]|access-date=12 March 2013|language=uk}}</ref> It hosts the administration of [[Yarmolyntsi settlement hromada]], one of the [[hromada]]s of Ukraine.<ref name="admreform_2020_yarmolyntsi">{{cite web |title=Ярмолинецкая громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/yarmolynecka/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=ru}}</ref> The settlement's population was 8,806 as of the [[Ukrainian Census (2001)|2001 Ukrainian Census]]<ref name=rada/> and {{Ua-pop-est2021|7,263}}
'''Yarmolyntsi''' ({{lang-uk|Ярмолинці}}; {{lang|de|Jarmolynzi}}, {{lang|pl|Jarmolińce}}) is a [[Populated places in Ukraine#Rural settlements|rural settlement]] in [[Khmelnytskyi Raion]], [[Khmelnytskyi Oblast]], western [[Ukraine]].<ref name=rada>{{cite web|title= Yarmolyntsi, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Yarmolyntsi Raion|url=http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=26.07.2008&rf7571=37274|work=Regions of Ukraine and their Structure|publisher=[[Verkhovna Rada|Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine]]|access-date=12 March 2013|language=uk}}</ref> It hosts the administration of Yarmolyntsi settlement hromada, one of the [[hromada]]s of Ukraine.<ref name="admreform_2020_yarmolyntsi">{{cite web |title=Ярмолинецкая громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/yarmolynecka/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=ru}}</ref> The settlement's population was 8,806 as of the [[Ukrainian Census (2001)|2001 Ukrainian Census]].<ref name=rada/> Current population: {{Ua-pop-est2022|7,122|.}}


==History==
The settlement was first founded in 1400. It received the [[Magdeburg rights]] in 1455. Yarmolyntsi has had the status of an urban-type settlement since 1958.<ref name=rada/>
The settlement was first founded in 1400. It received the [[Magdeburg rights]] in 1455. Yarmolyntsi has had the status of an [[urban-type settlement]] since 1958.<ref name=rada/>


Yarmolyntsi was occupied by the [[The Nazi Party|Nazis]] on 8 July 1941. The next day, 16 Jewish men were shot to death on the outskirts of the town. Jews were required to wear Stars of David and were often abused, sometimes being hanged from trees. Eventually, they were forced into a ghetto. In late October 1942, Jews from Yarmolyntsi and surrounding towns were taken to the former military barracks. A mass murder operation happened there several days later where victims were systematically shot. During the massacre, a group of Jews put up armed resistance and killed a number of Germans and Ukrainian auxiliary policemen.<ref>‘’https://collections.yadvashem.org/en/untold-stories/community/14621943-Yarmolintsy Untold Stories: Murder Sites of Jews in Occupied Territories of the USSR, Yad Vashem</ref>
Yarmolyntsi was occupied by the [[Nazi Party|Nazis]] on 8 July 1941 during [[World War II]]. The next day, 16 [[Jewish]] men were shot to death on the outskirts of the town. Jews were required to wear [[Yellow badge|Stars of David]] on their chests and backs and were often abused, some being hanged from trees. Eventually, they were forced into a [[Jewish ghettos in Europe|ghetto]]. In late October 1942, Jews from Yarmolyntsi and surrounding towns were taken to the former military barracks. Several days later, they were forced to dig their own graves before being systematically shot to death. During the massacre, a group of Jews put up armed resistance and killed a number of Germans and Ukrainian [[auxiliary police]]men. Yarmolyntsi was liberated by the [[Red Army]] on 27 March 1944.<ref>‘’https://collections.yadvashem.org/en/untold-stories/community/14621943-Yarmolintsy Untold Stories: Murder Sites of Jews in Occupied Territories of the USSR, Yad Vashem</ref>


Until 18 July 2020, Yarmolyntsi was the administrative center of [[Yarmolyntsi Raion]]. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Khmelnytskyi Oblast to three. The area of Yarmolyntsi Raion was merged into Khmelnytskyi Raion.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref>
Until 18 July 2020, Yarmolyntsi was the administrative center of [[Yarmolyntsi Raion]]. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Khmelnytskyi Oblast to three. The area of Yarmolyntsi Raion was merged into Khmelnytskyi Raion.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished the status of urban-type settlement, and Yarmolyntsi became a rural settlement.<ref name="glavnoe">{{cite news |title=Что изменится в Украине с 1 января |url=https://glavnoe.in.ua/ru/novosti/chto-yzmenytsya-v-ukrayne-s-1-yanvarya |work=glavnoe.in.ua |lang=ru| date=1 January 2024}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.yadvashem.org/untoldstories/database/index.asp?cid=739 The murder of the Jews of Yarmolyntsi] during [[World War II]], at [[Yad Vashem]] website.
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Rural settlements in Khmelnytskyi Raion]]
[[Category:Podolia Governorate]]
[[Category:Populated places established in the 1400s]]
[[Category:Holocaust locations in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Historic Jewish communities in Ukraine]]

Latest revision as of 21:28, 1 May 2024

Yarmolyntsi
Ярмолинці
Rural settlement
Saints Peter and Paul church
Saints Peter and Paul church
Flag of Yarmolyntsi
Flag
Coat of arms of Yarmolyntsi
Coat of arms
Yarmolyntsi is located in Khmelnytskyi Oblast
Yarmolyntsi
Yarmolyntsi
Location of Yarmolyntsi in Khmelnytskyi Oblast
Yarmolyntsi is located in Ukraine
Yarmolyntsi
Yarmolyntsi
Yarmolyntsi (Ukraine)
Coordinates: 49°11′33″N 26°50′23″E / 49.19250°N 26.83972°E / 49.19250; 26.83972
Country Ukraine
OblastKhmelnytskyi Oblast
RaionKhmelnytskyi Raion
HromadaYarmolyntsi settlement hromada
Founded1400
Town status1958
Government
 • Town HeadViktor Khoptyar [1]
Area
 • Total4.46 km2 (1.72 sq mi)
Elevation
[2]
341 m (1,119 ft)
Population
 (2022)
 • TotalDecrease 7,122
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
32100
Area code+380 3853
Websitehttp://rada.gov.ua/

Yarmolyntsi (Ukrainian: Ярмолинці; Jarmolynzi, Jarmolińce) is a rural settlement in Khmelnytskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, western Ukraine.[1] It hosts the administration of Yarmolyntsi settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[3] The settlement's population was 8,806 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census.[1] Current population: 7,122 (2022 estimate).[4]

History

[edit]

The settlement was first founded in 1400. It received the Magdeburg rights in 1455. Yarmolyntsi has had the status of an urban-type settlement since 1958.[1]

Yarmolyntsi was occupied by the Nazis on 8 July 1941 during World War II. The next day, 16 Jewish men were shot to death on the outskirts of the town. Jews were required to wear Stars of David on their chests and backs and were often abused, some being hanged from trees. Eventually, they were forced into a ghetto. In late October 1942, Jews from Yarmolyntsi and surrounding towns were taken to the former military barracks. Several days later, they were forced to dig their own graves before being systematically shot to death. During the massacre, a group of Jews put up armed resistance and killed a number of Germans and Ukrainian auxiliary policemen. Yarmolyntsi was liberated by the Red Army on 27 March 1944.[5]

Until 18 July 2020, Yarmolyntsi was the administrative center of Yarmolyntsi Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Khmelnytskyi Oblast to three. The area of Yarmolyntsi Raion was merged into Khmelnytskyi Raion.[6][7] On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished the status of urban-type settlement, and Yarmolyntsi became a rural settlement.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Yarmolyntsi, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Yarmolyntsi Raion". Regions of Ukraine and their Structure (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
  2. ^ "Yarmolyntsi (Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Yarmolyntsi Raion)". weather.in.ua. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
  3. ^ "Ярмолинецкая громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
  4. ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
  5. ^ ‘’https://collections.yadvashem.org/en/untold-stories/community/14621943-Yarmolintsy Untold Stories: Murder Sites of Jews in Occupied Territories of the USSR, Yad Vashem
  6. ^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  7. ^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
  8. ^ "Что изменится в Украине с 1 января". glavnoe.in.ua (in Russian). 1 January 2024.
[edit]
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