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<span class="plainlinks">{{Infobox artist
⚫
[[File:Michal Elwiro Andriolli.jpg|thumb|''Vladislaw Valkevich'', portrait of painter Michal Elwiro Andriolli, 19th century, paper, lithography. [[National Museum of Lithuania]].]]
| bgcolour = #6495ED
| name = Michał Andriolli
| image = Michał Andriolli fotografia.jpeg
| imagesize =
| caption =
| birth_name = Michał Elwiro Andriolli
| birth_date = 2 November, 1836
| birth_place = [[Vilnius]]
| death_date = 23 August, 1893
| death_place = [[Nałęczów]]
| nationality = Polish
| field = [[Painting]], [[drawing]]
| training =
| movement = [[History painting]]
| works =
| patrons =
| influenced by =
| influenced =
| awards =
}}

[[File:Michał Andriolli autograf.jpeg|thumb|250px|Personal signature of Andriolli.]]
'''Michał Elwiro Andriolli''', {{lang-lt|Mykolas Elvyras Andriolis}}, {{lang-it|Elviro Michele Andriolli}} (2 November, 1836, in [[Vilnius]] {{ndash}} 23 August, 1893, in [[Nałęczów]]) was a [[Poland|Polish]] painter and architect. He is notable for his illustrations to [[Adam Mickiewicz|Mickiewicz]]'s ''[[Pan Tadeusz]]'', as well as a distinctive style of villas built outside Warsaw.
'''Michał Elwiro Andriolli''', {{lang-lt|Mykolas Elvyras Andriolis}}, {{lang-it|Elviro Michele Andriolli}} (2 November, 1836, in [[Vilnius]] {{ndash}} 23 August, 1893, in [[Nałęczów]]) was a [[Poland|Polish]] painter and architect. He is notable for his illustrations to [[Adam Mickiewicz|Mickiewicz]]'s ''[[Pan Tadeusz]]'', as well as a distinctive style of villas built outside Warsaw.

== Life ==
== Life ==
⚫
[[File:Michal Elwiro Andriolli.jpg|thumb|''Vladislaw Valkevich'', portrait of painter Michal Elwiro Andriolli, 19th century, paper, lithography. [[National Museum of Lithuania]].]]
Andriolli was born on 2 November 1836 in [[Vilnius|Vilna]] (modern Vilnius) as a son of [[Francesco Andriolli]] ({{lang-pl|Franciszek Andriolli}}, {{lang-lt|Pranciškus Andriolis}})<ref>[[:ru:Андриолли, Франческо]]</ref>, to a family of an Italian emigrant, a veteran of the [[Napoleon Bonaparte]]'s [[Grande Armée]]. In 1855 he went to Moscow, where he started his studies at the School of Painting and Sculpture. In 1858 he graduated from the Imperial Academy of Art in Petersburg. Upon his return to Poland, Andriolli received a scholarship and in 1861 he went to Rome, where he continued his studies at the [[Accademia San Luca]]. He returned to Poland and took part in the [[January Uprising]] against [[Imperial Russia]]. Arrested by the tsarist authorities, he managed to escape from [[Kaunas Prison]] and reach London and then Paris.
Andriolli was born on 2 November 1836 in [[Vilnius|Vilna]] (modern Vilnius) as a son of [[Francesco Andriolli]] ({{lang-pl|Franciszek Andriolli}}, {{lang-lt|Pranciškus Andriolis}})<ref>[[:ru:Андриолли, Франческо]]</ref>, to a family of an Italian emigrant, a veteran of the [[Napoleon Bonaparte]]'s [[Grande Armée]]. In 1855 he went to Moscow, where he started his studies at the School of Painting and Sculpture. In 1858 he graduated from the Imperial Academy of Art in Petersburg. Upon his return to Poland, Andriolli received a scholarship and in 1861 he went to Rome, where he continued his studies at the [[Accademia San Luca]]. He returned to Poland and took part in the [[January Uprising]] against [[Imperial Russia]]. Arrested by the tsarist authorities, he managed to escape from [[Kaunas Prison]] and reach London and then Paris.
⚫
[[File:Andriolli Pan Tadeusz 1.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Andriolli's illustration to ''Pan Tadeusz'']]

An emissary of the [[Great Emigration|Committee of Polish Emigration]], he returned to Russian-held Poland, but was again arrested in 1866. Tried for his part in the Uprising, he was sentenced to [[katorga]] in [[Kirov, Kirov Oblast|Vyatka]]. Pardoned in 1871, Andriolli returned to Poland and settled in [[Warsaw]]. There he started his career as an illustrator for various newspapers, notably the ''[[Tygodnik Ilustrowany]]'', ''[[Kłosy]]'' and ''[[Biesiada Literacka]]''. His work for various Warsaw-based newspapers made him one of the most renown illustration makers of the time and Andriolli was hired to illustrate some of the classic works of the [[Polish literature]], notably the works by Adam Mickiewicz, [[Juliusz Słowacki]] and [[Ignacy Kraszewski]]. His pictures for the first editions of Mickiewicz's ''Pan Tadeusz'' and ''[[Konrad Wallenrod]]'' prepared between 1879 and 1882 are regarded as icons of Polish literature even now. Between 1883 and 1886 he lived in Paris, where he worked on illustrating the French language editions of works by [[Shakespeare]] and [[James Fenimore Cooper]]. Upon his return he also prepared frescoes in several churches, notably in [[Kaunas]].
An emissary of the [[Great Emigration|Committee of Polish Emigration]], he returned to Russian-held Poland, but was again arrested in 1866. Tried for his part in the Uprising, he was sentenced to [[katorga]] in [[Kirov, Kirov Oblast|Vyatka]]. Pardoned in 1871, Andriolli returned to Poland and settled in [[Warsaw]]. There he started his career as an illustrator for various newspapers, notably the ''[[Tygodnik Ilustrowany]]'', ''[[Kłosy]]'' and ''[[Biesiada Literacka]]''. His work for various Warsaw-based newspapers made him one of the most renown illustration makers of the time and Andriolli was hired to illustrate some of the classic works of the [[Polish literature]], notably the works by Adam Mickiewicz, [[Juliusz Słowacki]] and [[Ignacy Kraszewski]]. His pictures for the first editions of Mickiewicz's ''Pan Tadeusz'' and ''[[Konrad Wallenrod]]'' prepared between 1879 and 1882 are regarded as icons of Polish literature even now.
⚫
[[File:Andriolli.Ludwik Narbutt.jpg|thumb|left|''Michał Elwiro Andriolli''. Death of [[Ludwik Narbutt]] in Dubichi (Russian Empire). [[National Museum of Lithuania]].]]

In march 1883 Andriolli visited [[Paris]] where he was guest in home of [[Władysław Mickiewicz]] the oldest son of [[Adam Mickiewicz]]. Between 1883 and 1886 he lived in Paris, where he worked on illustrating the French language editions of works by [[Shakespeare]] and [[James Fenimore Cooper]]. Upon his return he also prepared frescoes in several churches, notably in [[Kaunas]].


In late years of his life he found refuge in a small villa he designed for himself near [[Anielin]]{{disambiguation needed|date=February 2012}} at the [[Świder]] River, close to Warsaw in what is now the town of [[Otwock]]. Apart from his own house, he designed several other villas in the area, creating a distinctive architectural style of Warsaw's suburbs. The ''[[świdermajer]]'', as it was later dubbed by [[Konstanty Ildefons Gałczyński]], was an eclectic mixture of traditional [[Mazovia]]n village wooden architecture with Alpine and Siberian styles. It remains a distinctive feature of many of Warsaw's suburbs. Michał Andriolli died on 23 August 1893 in [[Nałęczów]] and is buried at the local cemetery.
In late years of his life he found refuge in a small villa he designed for himself near [[Anielin]]{{disambiguation needed|date=February 2012}} at the [[Świder]] River, close to Warsaw in what is now the town of [[Otwock]]. Apart from his own house, he designed several other villas in the area, creating a distinctive architectural style of Warsaw's suburbs. The ''[[świdermajer]]'', as it was later dubbed by [[Konstanty Ildefons Gałczyński]], was an eclectic mixture of traditional [[Mazovia]]n village wooden architecture with Alpine and Siberian styles. It remains a distinctive feature of many of Warsaw's suburbs. Michał Andriolli died on 23 August 1893 in [[Nałęczów]] and is buried at the local cemetery.

==Works==

Michał Andriolli illustrated many books of Polish autors like:

*[[Eliza Orzeszkowa]] novel titled “Meir Ezofowicz”,
*[[Adam Mickiewicz]] - [[Pan Tadeusz]],
*[[Józef Ignacy Kraszewski]] - [[Stara Baśń]] in 1879,
*[[Antoni Malczewski]] - "Marya" in 1876,<ref>Antoni Malczewski (poeta)|Antoniego Malczewskiego]], "Marya. Powieść ukraińska" z 8 ilustracjami E.M. Andriollego. Warszawa 1876. Nakład Gebethnera i Wolffa</ref>
*[[Władysław Mickiewicz]] - "Les Récits d'un vieux gentilhomme polonais" 1866,<ref>"Les Récits d'un vieux gentilhomme polonais", Mickiewicz Władysław, Paris 1866.</ref>

{{clear}}
<center>
<gallery widths=160 heights=200 perrow=5>
File:Michał Andriolli Marya.jpg|Cover of book [[Antoni Malczewski]] from 1876 "Marya".
File:Andriolli dyngus.jpg|"[[Śmigus-Dyngus]]"
⚫
File:Andriolli Pan Tadeusz 1.jpg|Andriolli's illustration to ''Pan Tadeusz''
⚫
File:Andriolli.Ludwik Narbutt.jpg|''Michał Elwiro Andriolli''. Death of [[Ludwik Narbutt]] in Dubichi (Russian Empire). [[National Museum of Lithuania]].
</gallery>
</center>
== Further reading ==
== Further reading ==

{{commons category|Michał Elwiro Andriolli}}
{{commons category|Michał Elwiro Andriolli}}
# {{pl icon}} {{cite book|author =Gabriela Socha|title =Andriolli i rozwój drzeworytu w Polsce|year = 1988|publisher =[[Ossolineum]]|location =Lwów-Wrocław|isbn =83-04-02685-6|page =277 }}
# {{pl icon}} {{cite book|author =Gabriela Socha|title =Andriolli i rozwój drzeworytu w Polsce|year = 1988|publisher =[[Ossolineum]]|location =Lwów-Wrocław|isbn =83-04-02685-6|page =277 }}
Line 18: Line 64:
* http://www.otwock.pl/default.asp?ID=33
* http://www.otwock.pl/default.asp?ID=33
* http://www.republika.pl/biblioteka_piotrkow/warsztat/2004/3/040302.htm
* http://www.republika.pl/biblioteka_piotrkow/warsztat/2004/3/040302.htm

== Notes and References ==
== Notes and References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

Revision as of 00:50, 5 July 2013

Michał Andriolli
Born
Michał Elwiro Andriolli

2 November, 1836
Vilnius
Died23 August, 1893
Nałęczów
NationalityPolish
Known forPainting, drawing
MovementHistory painting
Personal signature of Andriolli.

Michał Elwiro Andriolli, Lithuanian: Mykolas Elvyras Andriolis, Italian: Elviro Michele Andriolli (2 November, 1836, in Vilnius – 23 August, 1893, in Nałęczów) was a Polish painter and architect. He is notable for his illustrations to Mickiewicz's Pan Tadeusz, as well as a distinctive style of villas built outside Warsaw.

Life

Vladislaw Valkevich, portrait of painter Michal Elwiro Andriolli, 19th century, paper, lithography. National Museum of Lithuania.

Andriolli was born on 2 November 1836 in Vilna (modern Vilnius) as a son of Francesco Andriolli (Polish: Franciszek Andriolli, Lithuanian: Pranciškus Andriolis)[1], to a family of an Italian emigrant, a veteran of the Napoleon Bonaparte's Grande Armée. In 1855 he went to Moscow, where he started his studies at the School of Painting and Sculpture. In 1858 he graduated from the Imperial Academy of Art in Petersburg. Upon his return to Poland, Andriolli received a scholarship and in 1861 he went to Rome, where he continued his studies at the Accademia San Luca. He returned to Poland and took part in the January Uprising against Imperial Russia. Arrested by the tsarist authorities, he managed to escape from Kaunas Prison and reach London and then Paris.

An emissary of the Committee of Polish Emigration, he returned to Russian-held Poland, but was again arrested in 1866. Tried for his part in the Uprising, he was sentenced to katorga in Vyatka. Pardoned in 1871, Andriolli returned to Poland and settled in Warsaw. There he started his career as an illustrator for various newspapers, notably the Tygodnik Ilustrowany, Kłosy and Biesiada Literacka. His work for various Warsaw-based newspapers made him one of the most renown illustration makers of the time and Andriolli was hired to illustrate some of the classic works of the Polish literature, notably the works by Adam Mickiewicz, Juliusz Słowacki and Ignacy Kraszewski. His pictures for the first editions of Mickiewicz's Pan Tadeusz and Konrad Wallenrod prepared between 1879 and 1882 are regarded as icons of Polish literature even now.

In march 1883 Andriolli visited Paris where he was guest in home of Władysław Mickiewicz the oldest son of Adam Mickiewicz. Between 1883 and 1886 he lived in Paris, where he worked on illustrating the French language editions of works by Shakespeare and James Fenimore Cooper. Upon his return he also prepared frescoes in several churches, notably in Kaunas.

In late years of his life he found refuge in a small villa he designed for himself near Anielin[disambiguation needed] at the Świder River, close to Warsaw in what is now the town of Otwock. Apart from his own house, he designed several other villas in the area, creating a distinctive architectural style of Warsaw's suburbs. The świdermajer, as it was later dubbed by Konstanty Ildefons Gałczyński, was an eclectic mixture of traditional Mazovian village wooden architecture with Alpine and Siberian styles. It remains a distinctive feature of many of Warsaw's suburbs. Michał Andriolli died on 23 August 1893 in Nałęczów and is buried at the local cemetery.

Works

Michał Andriolli illustrated many books of Polish autors like:

Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Michał Elwiro Andriolli.
  1. Template:Pl icon Gabriela Socha (1988). Andriolli i rozwój drzeworytu w Polsce. Lwów-Wrocław: Ossolineum. p. 277. ISBN 83-04-02685-6.
  2. Template:Pl icon Janina Wiercińska (1981). Andriolli; opowieść biograficzna. Warsaw: Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza. ISBN 83-205-3215-9. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |chapterurl= and |coauthors= (help)
  3. Template:Pl icon Michał Elwiro Andriolli. Władysława Jaworska, Janina Wiercińska (ed.). Andriolli - świadek swoich czasów; listy i wspomnienia. Wrocław-Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, Ossolineum. p. 429. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |chapterurl= and |coauthors= (help)

Notes and References

  1. ^ ru:Андриолли, Франческо
  2. ^ Antoni Malczewski (poeta)|Antoniego Malczewskiego]], "Marya. Powieść ukraińska" z 8 ilustracjami E.M. Andriollego. Warszawa 1876. Nakład Gebethnera i Wolffa
  3. ^ "Les Récits d'un vieux gentilhomme polonais", Mickiewicz Władysław, Paris 1866.

Template:Persondata

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