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In addition to his substantial business interests in Ethiopia, he also owns oil refineries in Morocco and Sweden and is engaged in [[energy exploration]] and production off [[West Africa]] and elsewhere.<ref>[http://www.pr-inside.com/new-market-report-svenska-petroleum-exploration-r2542679.htm ] {{wayback|url=http://www.pr-inside.com/new-market-report-svenska-petroleum-exploration-r2542679.htm |date=20120614091935 }}</ref> His [[Addis Ababa]] [[Sheraton Hotels and Resorts|Sheraton]] is said to be among the finest hotels in Africa.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.forbes.com/profile/mohammed-al-amoudi |title=Mohammed Al Amoudi |publisher=Forbes |date=1970-01-01 |accessdate=2015-08-12}}</ref>
In addition to his substantial business interests in Ethiopia, he also owns oil refineries in Morocco and Sweden and is engaged in [[energy exploration]] and production off [[West Africa]] and elsewhere.<ref>[http://www.pr-inside.com/new-market-report-svenska-petroleum-exploration-r2542679.htm ] {{wayback|url=http://www.pr-inside.com/new-market-report-svenska-petroleum-exploration-r2542679.htm |date=20120614091935 }}</ref> His [[Addis Ababa]] [[Sheraton Hotels and Resorts|Sheraton]] is said to be among the finest hotels in Africa.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.forbes.com/profile/mohammed-al-amoudi |title=Mohammed Al Amoudi |publisher=Forbes |date=1970-01-01 |accessdate=2015-08-12}}</ref>


He has recently pledged US$275 million alongside other [[Saudi]] and [[South Korea]]n investors through MIDROC to finance a factory to build Saudi Arabia's first car, to be called [[KSU Gazal-1|Gazal-1]], in a project initiated by [[King Saud University]]<ref>[http://www.istockanalyst.com/article/viewiStockNews/articleid/4774278 ]{{dead link|date=August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-12-29/midroc-to-get-55-of-saudi-car-plant-for-275-million-spa-says.html |title=Midroc to Get 55% of Saudi Car Plant for $275 Million, SPA Says - Bloomberg Business |publisher=Bloomberg.com |date=2010-12-29 |accessdate=2015-08-12}}</ref> and, in September 2011, it was announced that he planned to invest around US$1.07bn (4bn Saudi Riyals) in two major Saudi industrial projects (phosphate derivatives and sulfur) in [[Ras Al Khair]] [Eastern Region] and [[Jubail Industrial City]] respectively.<ref>[http://www.zawya.com/story.cfm/sidZW20110929000084 ]{{dead link|date=August 2015}}</ref>
He has recently pledged US$275 million alongside other [[Saudi]] and [[South Korea]]n investors through MIDROC to finance a factory to build Saudi Arabia's first car, to be called [[KSU Gazal-1|Gazal-1]], in a project initiated by [[King Saud University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.istockanalyst.com/article/viewiStockNews/articleid/4774278 |accessdate=June 28, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20101230233319/http://www.istockanalyst.com:80/article/viewiStockNews/articleid/4774278 |archivedate=December 30, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-12-29/midroc-to-get-55-of-saudi-car-plant-for-275-million-spa-says.html |title=Midroc to Get 55% of Saudi Car Plant for $275 Million, SPA Says - Bloomberg Business |publisher=Bloomberg.com |date=2010-12-29 |accessdate=2015-08-12}}</ref> and, in September 2011, it was announced that he planned to invest around US$1.07bn (4bn Saudi Riyals) in two major Saudi industrial projects (phosphate derivatives and sulfur) in [[Ras Al Khair]] [Eastern Region] and [[Jubail Industrial City]] respectively.<ref>[http://www.zawya.com/story.cfm/sidZW20110929000084 ]{{dead link|date=August 2015}}</ref>


===Ethiopian investments===
===Ethiopian investments===
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He has major [[gold mining]] interests in Ethiopia<ref>[http://www.newsdire.com/business/1685-egyptian-mining-company-hit-immense-gold-reserve.html ] {{wayback|url=http://www.newsdire.com/business/1685-egyptian-mining-company-hit-immense-gold-reserve.html |date=20120113151324 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-11-12/ethiopia-aiming-to-license-50-mineral-projects-every-year-boost-exports.html |title=Ethiopia Aiming to License 50 Mineral Projects Every Year - Bloomberg Business |publisher=Bloomberg.com |date=2010-11-12 |accessdate=2015-08-12}}</ref> and it is reported that MIDROC Gold Mine (a subsidiary of MIDROC Ethiopia) has paid the Ethiopian Government 100.1 million birr in royalties, the largest contribution of any mining company.<ref>[http://addisfortune.com/Second%20Largest%20Nickel%20Producer%20Sets%20up%20Shop%20in%20Konso.htm ]{{dead link|date=August 2015}}</ref> Midroc Gold is Ethiopia’s sole gold exporter. Its [[Lega Dembi mine]] has a yearly average production of around 4,500&nbsp;kg of gold and silver.<ref>[http://addisfortune.com/Artisan%20Miners%20Surpass%20Expectation%20after%20109-5m%20Gold%20Sale.htm ]{{dead link|date=August 2015}}</ref>
He has major [[gold mining]] interests in Ethiopia<ref>[http://www.newsdire.com/business/1685-egyptian-mining-company-hit-immense-gold-reserve.html ] {{wayback|url=http://www.newsdire.com/business/1685-egyptian-mining-company-hit-immense-gold-reserve.html |date=20120113151324 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-11-12/ethiopia-aiming-to-license-50-mineral-projects-every-year-boost-exports.html |title=Ethiopia Aiming to License 50 Mineral Projects Every Year - Bloomberg Business |publisher=Bloomberg.com |date=2010-11-12 |accessdate=2015-08-12}}</ref> and it is reported that MIDROC Gold Mine (a subsidiary of MIDROC Ethiopia) has paid the Ethiopian Government 100.1 million birr in royalties, the largest contribution of any mining company.<ref>[http://addisfortune.com/Second%20Largest%20Nickel%20Producer%20Sets%20up%20Shop%20in%20Konso.htm ]{{dead link|date=August 2015}}</ref> Midroc Gold is Ethiopia’s sole gold exporter. Its [[Lega Dembi mine]] has a yearly average production of around 4,500&nbsp;kg of gold and silver.<ref>[http://addisfortune.com/Artisan%20Miners%20Surpass%20Expectation%20after%20109-5m%20Gold%20Sale.htm ]{{dead link|date=August 2015}}</ref>


He owns 70% of [[National Oil Ethiopia]], which competes with [[Yetebaberut Beherawi Petroleum|YBF]], [[TAF OIL]] and five other companies in the national petrol market<ref>[http://addisfortune.com/TAF%20Joins%20Tough%20Competition%20in%20Oil%20Market.htm ]{{dead link|date=August 2015}}</ref> and is establishing a major steel plant (Tossa) in [[Amhara Region|Amhara]]. This latter is Ethiopia’s first industrial steel production plant and in intended to meet a major increase in domestic demand, estimated to rise from 1.2m tonnes to 3.1m tonnes per annum between 2011 and 2014.<ref>[http://addisfortune.com/Bidding%20for%201.3m%20tones%20Steel%20Factory%20Sees%20Nine%20Interest.htm ]{{dead link|date=August 2015}}</ref>
He owns 70% of [[National Oil Ethiopia]], which competes with [[Yetebaberut Beherawi Petroleum|YBF]], [[TAF OIL]] and five other companies in the national petrol market<ref>[http://addisfortune.com/TAF%20Joins%20Tough%20Competition%20in%20Oil%20Market.htm ]{{dead link|date=August 2015}}</ref> and is establishing a major steel plant (Tossa) in [[Amhara Region|Amhara]]. This latter is Ethiopia’s first industrial steel production plant and in intended to meet a major increase in domestic demand, estimated to rise from 1.2m tonnes to 3.1m tonnes per annum between 2011 and 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://addisfortune.com/Bidding%20for%201.3m%20tones%20Steel%20Factory%20Sees%20Nine%20Interest.htm |accessdate=November 27, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20111103195730/http://www.addisfortune.com:80/Bidding%20for%201.3m%20tones%20Steel%20Factory%20Sees%20Nine%20Interest.htm |archivedate=November 3, 2011 }}</ref>


In February 2011, Al Amoudi acquired 69% of Ethiopia’s sole tyre manufacturer [[Addis Tyre]]<ref>[http://addisfortune.com/Al-Amoudi%E2%80%99s%20Horizon%20Acquires%20Matador-ATC%E2%80%99s%2069pc%20for%20$18m.htm ]{{dead link|date=August 2015}}</ref> and he has a substantial investment in cement production through [[Durba]] Midroc which was founded in 2008.<ref name="addisfortune1">[http://addisfortune.com/EEPCo%20Grants%20Cement%20Factory%20Own%20Power%20Station.htm ]{{dead link|date=August 2015}}</ref> His major cement plant near Chancho was backed in part by the World Bank’s International Finance Corporation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-05-20/ethiopian-cement-plants-to-double-capacity-amid-construction-industry-boom.html |title=Ethiopian Cement Plants to Double Capacity Amid Building Boom - Bloomberg Business |publisher=Bloomberg.com |date=2011-05-20 |accessdate=2015-08-12}}</ref><ref>[http://addisfortune.com/Derba%20Midroc%20Wants%2050MW%20for%20Factory.htm ]{{dead link|date=August 2015}}</ref> In July 2011, it was announced that the Ethiopian Electric Power Company [EEPco] would provide the Derba cement plant with 50MW of electricity.<ref name="addisfortune1"/>
In February 2011, Al Amoudi acquired 69% of Ethiopia’s sole tyre manufacturer [[Addis Tyre]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://addisfortune.com/Al-Amoudi%E2%80%99s%20Horizon%20Acquires%20Matador-ATC%E2%80%99s%2069pc%20for%20$18m.htm |accessdate=July 2, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20110211104613/http://www.addisfortune.com:80/Al-Amoudi%E2%80%99s%20Horizon%20Acquires%20Matador-ATC%E2%80%99s%2069pc%20for%20$18m.htm |archivedate=February 11, 2011 }}</ref> and he has a substantial investment in cement production through [[Durba]] Midroc which was founded in 2008.<ref name="addisfortune1">[http://addisfortune.com/EEPCo%20Grants%20Cement%20Factory%20Own%20Power%20Station.htm ]{{dead link|date=August 2015}}</ref> His major cement plant near Chancho was backed in part by the World Bank’s International Finance Corporation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-05-20/ethiopian-cement-plants-to-double-capacity-amid-construction-industry-boom.html |title=Ethiopian Cement Plants to Double Capacity Amid Building Boom - Bloomberg Business |publisher=Bloomberg.com |date=2011-05-20 |accessdate=2015-08-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://addisfortune.com/Derba%20Midroc%20Wants%2050MW%20for%20Factory.htm |accessdate=July 2, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20110521045939/http://www.addisfortune.com:80/Derba%20Midroc%20Wants%2050MW%20for%20Factory.htm |archivedate=May 21, 2011 }}</ref> In July 2011, it was announced that the Ethiopian Electric Power Company [EEPco] would provide the Derba cement plant with 50MW of electricity.<ref name="addisfortune1"/>


The Al Amoudi-owned ''Saudi Star Agricultural Development'' Plc plans to [[Land development|develop]] up to {{convert|500000|ha|acre}} of Ethiopian land for sugar, [[edible oil]], and grain production.<ref name="sheikhmohammedalamoudi2">{{cite web|url=https://www.sheikhmohammedalamoudi.info/backgrounders/saudi-star-agribusiness|title=Official Web Site: Saudi Star Page}}</ref> In March 2011, Saudi Star announced a further investment of $2.5 billion in Ethiopian rice projects.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2011032496586 |title=Al-Amoudi to invest $2.5b in Ethiopia farm &#124; Business |publisher=Saudi Gazette |date= |accessdate=2015-08-12}}</ref> Some 10,000 hectares have been taken up in 60-year leases and the company plans to rent an additional 290,000 hectares.<ref name="sheikhmohammedalamoudi2"/> The company had reportedly purchased $80 million in equipment from [[Caterpillar]] Inc].<ref>{{cite web|last=McLure |first=Jason |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aIFZN6VBgYR4 |title=Saudi Billionaire Invests in Ethiopian Farms, Fortune Reports |publisher=Bloomberg |date=2009-10-12 |accessdate=2015-08-12}}</ref>
The Al Amoudi-owned ''Saudi Star Agricultural Development'' Plc plans to [[Land development|develop]] up to {{convert|500000|ha|acre}} of Ethiopian land for sugar, [[edible oil]], and grain production.<ref name="sheikhmohammedalamoudi2">{{cite web|url=https://www.sheikhmohammedalamoudi.info/backgrounders/saudi-star-agribusiness|title=Official Web Site: Saudi Star Page}}</ref> In March 2011, Saudi Star announced a further investment of $2.5 billion in Ethiopian rice projects.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2011032496586 |title=Al-Amoudi to invest $2.5b in Ethiopia farm &#124; Business |publisher=Saudi Gazette |date= |accessdate=2015-08-12}}</ref> Some 10,000 hectares have been taken up in 60-year leases and the company plans to rent an additional 290,000 hectares.<ref name="sheikhmohammedalamoudi2"/> The company had reportedly purchased $80 million in equipment from [[Caterpillar]] Inc].<ref>{{cite web|last=McLure |first=Jason |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aIFZN6VBgYR4 |title=Saudi Billionaire Invests in Ethiopian Farms, Fortune Reports |publisher=Bloomberg |date=2009-10-12 |accessdate=2015-08-12}}</ref>


In August 2011, President [[Girma Wolde-Giorgis]] of Ethiopia stated that “a substantial investment in agricultural development was key to improving the quality of life across Africa” and that Saudi Star’s major investment programme would benefit both Ethiopia and its important trading partner, Saudi Arabia.<ref>[http://arabnews.com/saudiarabia/article481429.ece ]{{dead link|date=August 2015}}</ref>
In August 2011, President [[Girma Wolde-Giorgis]] of Ethiopia stated that “a substantial investment in agricultural development was key to improving the quality of life across Africa” and that Saudi Star’s major investment programme would benefit both Ethiopia and its important trading partner, Saudi Arabia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://arabnews.com/saudiarabia/article481429.ece |accessdate=July 30, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20110802000556/http://arabnews.com/saudiarabia/article481429.ece |archivedate=August 2, 2011 }}</ref>


Al Amoudi also owns [[coffee plantation|land used to produce coffee]]. Of the {{convert|2295|ha|acre}} of land acquired by Ethio Agri-CEFT (which he owns) in the [[Sheka Zone]] of Ethiopia, it has only covered 1,010 hectares with coffee and shade trees, with the rest remaining as natural vegetation.<ref>[http://newbusinessethiopia.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=536:ethiopias-challenge-balancing-agriculture-with-environmental-protection-&amp;catid=28:enviroment&amp;Itemid=51 ]{{dead link|date=August 2015}}</ref> In 2011, he donated 10 million birr (US$500k) to the proposed Ethiopian National Coffee Museum in Ethiopia’s Kaffa Zone.<ref>[http://www.waltainfo.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=25334&Itemid=134 ] {{wayback|url=http://www.waltainfo.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=25334&Itemid=134 |date=20110210213531 }}</ref>
Al Amoudi also owns [[coffee plantation|land used to produce coffee]]. Of the {{convert|2295|ha|acre}} of land acquired by Ethio Agri-CEFT (which he owns) in the [[Sheka Zone]] of Ethiopia, it has only covered 1,010 hectares with coffee and shade trees, with the rest remaining as natural vegetation.<ref>[http://newbusinessethiopia.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=536:ethiopias-challenge-balancing-agriculture-with-environmental-protection-&amp;catid=28:enviroment&amp;Itemid=51 ]{{dead link|date=August 2015}}</ref> In 2011, he donated 10 million birr (US$500k) to the proposed Ethiopian National Coffee Museum in Ethiopia’s Kaffa Zone.<ref>[http://www.waltainfo.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=25334&Itemid=134 ] {{wayback|url=http://www.waltainfo.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=25334&Itemid=134 |date=20110210213531 }}</ref>


In September 2011, in response to an appeal from Prime Minister [[Meles Zenawi]] for popular support for the financing of the major [[Renaissance Dam]] in North West Ethiopia which will triple the country’s hydro-electric power, Al Amoudi pledged a donation of 1.5bn birr (around US$88m).<ref>[http://www.newsdire.com/news/2124-ethiopia-al-amoudi-pledges-15-billion-br-for-renaissance-dam.html ]{{dead link|date=August 2015}}</ref>
In September 2011, in response to an appeal from Prime Minister [[Meles Zenawi]] for popular support for the financing of the major [[Renaissance Dam]] in North West Ethiopia which will triple the country’s hydro-electric power, Al Amoudi pledged a donation of 1.5bn birr (around US$88m).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsdire.com/news/2124-ethiopia-al-amoudi-pledges-15-billion-br-for-renaissance-dam.html |accessdate=September 1, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20110927231547/http://www.newsdire.com:80/news/2124-ethiopia-al-amoudi-pledges-15-billion-br-for-renaissance-dam.html |archivedate=September 27, 2011 }}</ref>


==Philanthropy==
==Philanthropy==
Al Amoudi has committed funds to support healthcare and sport in Saudi Arabia, the US, Europe and Africa.<ref name="sheikhmohammedalamoudi3">{{cite web|url=https://www.sheikhmohammedalamoudi.info/ |title=Official Web Site - Sheikh Al Amoudi &#124; Authorized & Official |publisher=Sheikhmohammedalamoudi.info |date= |accessdate=2015-08-12}}</ref>{{primary source-inline|date=June 2012}} He has funded a [[breast cancer]] research centre at [[King Abdulaziz University]].<ref>[http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=1&section=0&article=127257&d=11&m=10&y=2009&pix=kingdom.jpg&category=Kingdom]{{dead link|date=August 2015}}</ref>
Al Amoudi has committed funds to support healthcare and sport in Saudi Arabia, the US, Europe and Africa.<ref name="sheikhmohammedalamoudi3">{{cite web|url=https://www.sheikhmohammedalamoudi.info/ |title=Official Web Site - Sheikh Al Amoudi &#124; Authorized & Official |publisher=Sheikhmohammedalamoudi.info |date= |accessdate=2015-08-12}}</ref>{{primary source-inline|date=June 2012}} He has funded a [[breast cancer]] research centre at [[King Abdulaziz University]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=1&section=0&article=127257&d=11&m=10&y=2009&pix=kingdom.jpg&category=Kingdom |accessdate=November 27, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20120616061137/http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=1 |archivedate=June 16, 2012 }}</ref>


In 2008, Al Amoudi funded King Saud University’s an [[enhanced oil recovery]] research chair.<ref>[http://enews.ksu.edu.sa/2011/06/29/alamoudi-chair-enhanced-oil-recovery/] {{wayback|url=http://enews.ksu.edu.sa/2011/06/29/alamoudi-chair-enhanced-oil-recovery/ |date=20120323025053 }}</ref> Al Amoudi has also fully funded the King Abdullah Institute for Nanotechnology at King Saud University.<ref>[http://www.zawya.com/Story.cfm/sidZAWYA20101213035404/1st%20nanotechnology%20institute%20in%20KSA%20to%20be%20launched%20on%2011-11-11 ]{{dead link|date=August 2015}}</ref>
In 2008, Al Amoudi funded King Saud University’s an [[enhanced oil recovery]] research chair.<ref>[http://enews.ksu.edu.sa/2011/06/29/alamoudi-chair-enhanced-oil-recovery/] {{wayback|url=http://enews.ksu.edu.sa/2011/06/29/alamoudi-chair-enhanced-oil-recovery/ |date=20120323025053 }}</ref> Al Amoudi has also fully funded the King Abdullah Institute for Nanotechnology at King Saud University.<ref>[http://www.zawya.com/Story.cfm/sidZAWYA20101213035404/1st%20nanotechnology%20institute%20in%20KSA%20to%20be%20launched%20on%2011-11-11 ]{{dead link|date=August 2015}}</ref>
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Al Amoudi was named as one of the [[William J. Clinton Foundation]] Donors, according to information released as part of an obligation placed on former [[Bill Clinton|President Clinton]] when he supported [[Hillary Clinton]]'s nomination as Secretary of State. Al Amoudi is reported to have donated between US$1m and US$5m to the foundation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://projects.nytimes.com/clinton-donors |title=Clinton Foundation Donors - The New York Times |publisher=Projects.nytimes.com |date=2012-05-16 |accessdate=2015-08-12}}</ref>
Al Amoudi was named as one of the [[William J. Clinton Foundation]] Donors, according to information released as part of an obligation placed on former [[Bill Clinton|President Clinton]] when he supported [[Hillary Clinton]]'s nomination as Secretary of State. Al Amoudi is reported to have donated between US$1m and US$5m to the foundation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://projects.nytimes.com/clinton-donors |title=Clinton Foundation Donors - The New York Times |publisher=Projects.nytimes.com |date=2012-05-16 |accessdate=2015-08-12}}</ref>


Al Amoudi sponsored the [[CECAFA Cup]], Africa's oldest football cup competition, in 2005 and 2006, and the tournament was named the Al Amoudi Senior Challenge Cup as a result in those years.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201009061000.html]{{dead link|date=August 2015}}</ref> He also supports Ethiopian Premier League Club St. George<ref>{{cite web|author=Markos Berhanu |url=http://www.ethiosports.com/2010/11/29/ethiopia-football-can-giuseppe-dossena-end-saint-george%e2%80%99s-misery |title=Ethiopia Football: Can Giuseppe Dossena end Saint George’s Misery? |publisher=Ethiosports |date=2010-11-29 |accessdate=2015-08-12}}</ref> and covered the medical expenses of one of Ethiopia’s most celebrated footballers, [[Mengistu Worku]],<ref>{{cite web|author=Solomon Amare |url=http://www.ethiosports.com/2010/12/08/ethiopia-football-legendary-player-coach-mengistu-worku-returns-home |title=Ethiopia Football: Legendary Player & Coach Mengistu Worku returns home |publisher=Ethiosports |date=2010-12-08 |accessdate=2015-08-12}}</ref> before his death in December 2010. In 2011, he pledged 100 million [[Ethiopian birr]] for a stadium and access road in [[Mek'ele]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Markos Berhanu |url=http://www.ethiosports.com/2011/01/04/ethiopia-football-sheikh-al-amoudi-donates-100-million-birr-for-mekelle-stadium-road-project |title=Ethiopia Football: Sheikh Al Amoudi donates 100 million birr for Mekelle Stadium & road project |publisher=Ethiosports |date=2011-01-04 |accessdate=2015-08-12}}</ref>
Al Amoudi sponsored the [[CECAFA Cup]], Africa's oldest football cup competition, in 2005 and 2006, and the tournament was named the Al Amoudi Senior Challenge Cup as a result in those years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201009061000.html |accessdate=June 28, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20100909174814/http://allafrica.com:80/stories/201009061000.html |archivedate=September 9, 2010 }}</ref> He also supports Ethiopian Premier League Club St. George<ref>{{cite web|author=Markos Berhanu |url=http://www.ethiosports.com/2010/11/29/ethiopia-football-can-giuseppe-dossena-end-saint-george%e2%80%99s-misery |title=Ethiopia Football: Can Giuseppe Dossena end Saint George’s Misery? |publisher=Ethiosports |date=2010-11-29 |accessdate=2015-08-12}}</ref> and covered the medical expenses of one of Ethiopia’s most celebrated footballers, [[Mengistu Worku]],<ref>{{cite web|author=Solomon Amare |url=http://www.ethiosports.com/2010/12/08/ethiopia-football-legendary-player-coach-mengistu-worku-returns-home |title=Ethiopia Football: Legendary Player & Coach Mengistu Worku returns home |publisher=Ethiosports |date=2010-12-08 |accessdate=2015-08-12}}</ref> before his death in December 2010. In 2011, he pledged 100 million [[Ethiopian birr]] for a stadium and access road in [[Mek'ele]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Markos Berhanu |url=http://www.ethiosports.com/2011/01/04/ethiopia-football-sheikh-al-amoudi-donates-100-million-birr-for-mekelle-stadium-road-project |title=Ethiopia Football: Sheikh Al Amoudi donates 100 million birr for Mekelle Stadium & road project |publisher=Ethiosports |date=2011-01-04 |accessdate=2015-08-12}}</ref>


==Defamation actions==
==Defamation actions==
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Al Amoudi was born in the north-central Ethiopian city of Desie and brought up in Woldia, a market town also in north-central Ethiopia. He was born to a Saudi father of [[Hadhrami people|Hadhrami]] Yemeni origin and an Ethiopian mother.<ref name=Forbes/> He grew up in Ethiopia, before immigrating to Saudi Arabia and becoming a Saudi citizen.
Al Amoudi was born in the north-central Ethiopian city of Desie and brought up in Woldia, a market town also in north-central Ethiopia. He was born to a Saudi father of [[Hadhrami people|Hadhrami]] Yemeni origin and an Ethiopian mother.<ref name=Forbes/> He grew up in Ethiopia, before immigrating to Saudi Arabia and becoming a Saudi citizen.


According to the ''BBC'', Al Amoudi splits his residence between central London, Surrey and Saudi Arabia.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> He is married to Sofia Saleh Al Amoudi, a Saudi citizen and shareholder of MIDROC Construction.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201007200761.html]{{dead link|date=August 2015}} </ref> They have eight children.<ref name=Forbes/>
According to the ''BBC'', Al Amoudi splits his residence between central London, Surrey and Saudi Arabia.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> He is married to Sofia Saleh Al Amoudi, a Saudi citizen and shareholder of MIDROC Construction.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201007200761.html |accessdate=February 18, 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20130728212048/http://allafrica.com:80/stories/201007200761.html |archivedate=July 28, 2013 }} </ref> They have eight children.<ref name=Forbes/>


==References==
==References==

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Mohammed Hussein Al Amoudi
Born
Dessie, Ethiopia
NationalityEthiopian
Children8

Mohammed Hussein Ali Al Amoudi (Ge'ez: ሞሓመድ አልአሙዲ, Arabic: محمد حسين العمودي) is a Saudi Arabian and Ethiopian billionaire businessman who, in early March 2015, had his net worth estimated at Forbes at $10.8 billion and a relative fall in net value was linked to the global fall in oil and gold prices at the time of estimation.[1] The same source listed him as Ethiopia's richest man, the second richest Saudi Arabian citizen in the world and the second richest black person in the world.[2] Al Amoudi made his fortune in construction and real estate before branching out to buy oil refineries in Sweden and Morocco. He is the largest individual foreign investor in Ethiopia and a major investor in Sweden[1]

Business activities

Al Amoudi owns a broad portfolio of businesses in construction, energy, agriculture, mining, hotels, healthcare and manufacturing amongst others. His businesses are largely to be found within two conglomerate holding and operating companies, Corral Petroleum Holdings and MIDROC, both which he owns and manages. He employs over 70,000 people through these companies.[3]

Al Amoudi's construction company consortium, Mohammed International Development Research and Organization Companies, also known as MIDROC, won a contract to build Saudi Arabia's estimated $30 billion nationwide underground oil storage complex in 1988. MIDROC acquired Yanbu Steel in Saudi Arabia in 2000.[4]

In addition to his substantial business interests in Ethiopia, he also owns oil refineries in Morocco and Sweden and is engaged in energy exploration and production off West Africa and elsewhere.[5] His Addis Ababa Sheraton is said to be among the finest hotels in Africa.[6]

He has recently pledged US$275 million alongside other Saudi and South Korean investors through MIDROC to finance a factory to build Saudi Arabia's first car, to be called Gazal-1, in a project initiated by King Saud University[7][8] and, in September 2011, it was announced that he planned to invest around US$1.07bn (4bn Saudi Riyals) in two major Saudi industrial projects (phosphate derivatives and sulfur) in Ras Al Khair [Eastern Region] and Jubail Industrial City respectively.[9]

Ethiopian investments

Al Amoudi has invested in Ethiopia since the mid-1980s. He now has substantial business interests there, largely operated through MIDROC Ethiopia which was created in 1994. In 2011 it made 1.3bn birr (US$70m) of profits.[10]

He has major gold mining interests in Ethiopia[11][12] and it is reported that MIDROC Gold Mine (a subsidiary of MIDROC Ethiopia) has paid the Ethiopian Government 100.1 million birr in royalties, the largest contribution of any mining company.[13] Midroc Gold is Ethiopia’s sole gold exporter. Its Lega Dembi mine has a yearly average production of around 4,500 kg of gold and silver.[14]

He owns 70% of National Oil Ethiopia, which competes with YBF, TAF OIL and five other companies in the national petrol market[15] and is establishing a major steel plant (Tossa) in Amhara. This latter is Ethiopia’s first industrial steel production plant and in intended to meet a major increase in domestic demand, estimated to rise from 1.2m tonnes to 3.1m tonnes per annum between 2011 and 2014.[16]

In February 2011, Al Amoudi acquired 69% of Ethiopia’s sole tyre manufacturer Addis Tyre[17] and he has a substantial investment in cement production through Durba Midroc which was founded in 2008.[18] His major cement plant near Chancho was backed in part by the World Bank’s International Finance Corporation.[19][20] In July 2011, it was announced that the Ethiopian Electric Power Company [EEPco] would provide the Derba cement plant with 50MW of electricity.[18]

The Al Amoudi-owned Saudi Star Agricultural Development Plc plans to develop up to 500,000 hectares (1,200,000 acres) of Ethiopian land for sugar, edible oil, and grain production.[21] In March 2011, Saudi Star announced a further investment of $2.5 billion in Ethiopian rice projects.[22] Some 10,000 hectares have been taken up in 60-year leases and the company plans to rent an additional 290,000 hectares.[21] The company had reportedly purchased $80 million in equipment from Caterpillar Inc].[23]

In August 2011, President Girma Wolde-Giorgis of Ethiopia stated that “a substantial investment in agricultural development was key to improving the quality of life across Africa” and that Saudi Star’s major investment programme would benefit both Ethiopia and its important trading partner, Saudi Arabia.[24]

Al Amoudi also owns land used to produce coffee. Of the 2,295 hectares (5,670 acres) of land acquired by Ethio Agri-CEFT (which he owns) in the Sheka Zone of Ethiopia, it has only covered 1,010 hectares with coffee and shade trees, with the rest remaining as natural vegetation.[25] In 2011, he donated 10 million birr (US$500k) to the proposed Ethiopian National Coffee Museum in Ethiopia’s Kaffa Zone.[26]

In September 2011, in response to an appeal from Prime Minister Meles Zenawi for popular support for the financing of the major Renaissance Dam in North West Ethiopia which will triple the country’s hydro-electric power, Al Amoudi pledged a donation of 1.5bn birr (around US$88m).[27]

Philanthropy

Al Amoudi has committed funds to support healthcare and sport in Saudi Arabia, the US, Europe and Africa.[28][non-primary source needed] He has funded a breast cancer research centre at King Abdulaziz University.[29]

In 2008, Al Amoudi funded King Saud University’s an enhanced oil recovery research chair.[30] Al Amoudi has also fully funded the King Abdullah Institute for Nanotechnology at King Saud University.[31]

Al Amoudi was named as one of the William J. Clinton Foundation Donors, according to information released as part of an obligation placed on former President Clinton when he supported Hillary Clinton's nomination as Secretary of State. Al Amoudi is reported to have donated between US$1m and US$5m to the foundation.[32]

Al Amoudi sponsored the CECAFA Cup, Africa's oldest football cup competition, in 2005 and 2006, and the tournament was named the Al Amoudi Senior Challenge Cup as a result in those years.[33] He also supports Ethiopian Premier League Club St. George[34] and covered the medical expenses of one of Ethiopia’s most celebrated footballers, Mengistu Worku,[35] before his death in December 2010. In 2011, he pledged 100 million Ethiopian birr for a stadium and access road in Mek'ele.[36]

Defamation actions

In December 2010 Al Amoudi initiated a claim in the English High Court against Elias Kifle of the Washington, D.C.-based Ethiopian Review claiming damages for libel. In July 2011 Kifle was ordered to pay £175,000 in damages for publishing false information.[37]

The Ethiopian Review had also repeated unwarranted material relating to his family and to matters previously dealt with in the Al Amoudi v. Brisard case of 2005. M. Brisard had made serious and unwarranted allegations concerning engagement in the funding of terrorism in the wake of 9/11 but had subsequently apologised for the accusation. The judge found the statements to be untrue and stated that Al Amoudi "is implacably opposed to terrorism in all its forms”.[38]

Honors and recognition

Al Amoudi has been ranked among the 100 richest people by Forbes since 2006, being ranking 82nd on the list in 2015.[1] He was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from Addis Ababa University and has been honoured with the Order of the Polar Star by King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden.[39]

Al Amoudi was honoured for his achievements in economics and philanthropy at the 19th Arab Economic Forum Summit in 2011, with special reference to his commitment to sustainable development.[40]

Personal life

Al Amoudi was born in the north-central Ethiopian city of Desie and brought up in Woldia, a market town also in north-central Ethiopia. He was born to a Saudi father of Hadhrami Yemeni origin and an Ethiopian mother.[1] He grew up in Ethiopia, before immigrating to Saudi Arabia and becoming a Saudi citizen.

According to the BBC, Al Amoudi splits his residence between central London, Surrey and Saudi Arabia.[37] He is married to Sofia Saleh Al Amoudi, a Saudi citizen and shareholder of MIDROC Construction.[41] They have eight children.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Mohammed Al Amoudi". Forbes. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
  2. ^ Nsehe, Mfonobong (2013-03-05). "The Black Billionaires 2013". Forbes. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
  3. ^ "Home - Sheikh Al Amoudi | Authorized & Official". Sheikhmohammedalamoudi.info. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
  4. ^ "Yanbu Steel Company | Business Excellence Magazine". Bus-ex.com. 2011-04-06. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
  5. ^ [1] Template:Wayback
  6. ^ "Mohammed Al Amoudi". Forbes. 1970-01-01. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
  7. ^ https://web.archive.org/20101230233319/http://www.istockanalyst.com:80/article/viewiStockNews/articleid/4774278. Archived from the original on December 30, 2010. Retrieved June 28, 2011. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ "Midroc to Get 55% of Saudi Car Plant for $275 Million, SPA Says - Bloomberg Business". Bloomberg.com. 2010-12-29. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
  9. ^ [2][dead link]
  10. ^ "Ethiopia Earns $71.1 Million From Leather Exports". 2merkato.com. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
  11. ^ [3] Template:Wayback
  12. ^ "Ethiopia Aiming to License 50 Mineral Projects Every Year - Bloomberg Business". Bloomberg.com. 2010-11-12. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
  13. ^ [4][dead link]
  14. ^ [5][dead link]
  15. ^ [6][dead link]
  16. ^ https://web.archive.org/20111103195730/http://www.addisfortune.com:80/Bidding%20for%201.3m%20tones%20Steel%20Factory%20Sees%20Nine%20Interest.htm. Archived from the original on November 3, 2011. Retrieved November 27, 2011. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ https://web.archive.org/20110211104613/http://www.addisfortune.com:80/Al-Amoudi%E2%80%99s%20Horizon%20Acquires%20Matador-ATC%E2%80%99s%2069pc%20for%20$18m.htm. Archived from the original on February 11, 2011. Retrieved July 2, 2011. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ a b [7][dead link]
  19. ^ "Ethiopian Cement Plants to Double Capacity Amid Building Boom - Bloomberg Business". Bloomberg.com. 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
  20. ^ https://web.archive.org/20110521045939/http://www.addisfortune.com:80/Derba%20Midroc%20Wants%2050MW%20for%20Factory.htm. Archived from the original on May 21, 2011. Retrieved July 2, 2011. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ a b "Official Web Site: Saudi Star Page".
  22. ^ "Al-Amoudi to invest $2.5b in Ethiopia farm | Business". Saudi Gazette. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
  23. ^ McLure, Jason (2009-10-12). "Saudi Billionaire Invests in Ethiopian Farms, Fortune Reports". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
  24. ^ https://web.archive.org/20110802000556/http://arabnews.com/saudiarabia/article481429.ece. Archived from the original on August 2, 2011. Retrieved July 30, 2011. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  25. ^ [8][dead link]
  26. ^ [9] Template:Wayback
  27. ^ https://web.archive.org/20110927231547/http://www.newsdire.com:80/news/2124-ethiopia-al-amoudi-pledges-15-billion-br-for-renaissance-dam.html. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved September 1, 2011. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  28. ^ "Official Web Site - Sheikh Al Amoudi | Authorized & Official". Sheikhmohammedalamoudi.info. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
  29. ^ https://web.archive.org/20120616061137/http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=1. Archived from the original on June 16, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2011. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  30. ^ [10] Template:Wayback
  31. ^ [11][dead link]
  32. ^ "Clinton Foundation Donors - The New York Times". Projects.nytimes.com. 2012-05-16. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
  33. ^ https://web.archive.org/20100909174814/http://allafrica.com:80/stories/201009061000.html. Archived from the original on September 9, 2010. Retrieved June 28, 2011. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  34. ^ Markos Berhanu (2010-11-29). "Ethiopia Football: Can Giuseppe Dossena end Saint George’s Misery?". Ethiosports. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
  35. ^ Solomon Amare (2010-12-08). "Ethiopia Football: Legendary Player & Coach Mengistu Worku returns home". Ethiosports. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
  36. ^ Markos Berhanu (2011-01-04). "Ethiopia Football: Sheikh Al Amoudi donates 100 million birr for Mekelle Stadium & road project". Ethiosports. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
  37. ^ a b "Ethiopian billionaire wins libel action in UK". BBC News. 2011-07-29.
  38. ^ "Count the readers before suing for internet libel". Out-law.com. 15 June 2006. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
  39. ^ "Yemen : Moving Forward With Optimism" (PDF). Summitreports.com. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
  40. ^ "Saudi Investor Honored At Economic Forum | MIDROC Ethiopia Technology Group". Midroc-ceo.com. 2011-06-03. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
  41. ^ https://web.archive.org/20130728212048/http://allafrica.com:80/stories/201007200761.html. Archived from the original on July 28, 2013. Retrieved February 18, 2016. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)


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