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* [[Arthur McIntyre (artist)|Arthur McIntyre]], Australian artist.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/12/04/1070351721787.html?from=storyrhs |title=Challenge to art world a cry in dark |date=5 December 2003 |publisher=Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref>
* [[Arthur McIntyre (artist)|Arthur McIntyre]], Australian artist.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/12/04/1070351721787.html?from=storyrhs |title=Challenge to art world a cry in dark |date=5 December 2003 |publisher=Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref>
* [[Kristy McNichol]], actress. The former child star and teen idol left the show ''[[Empty Nest (TV series)|Empty Nest]]'' due to her battle with the depression. McNichol later returned to the show for a few episodes during the series' last season.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.vh1.com/movies/person/42340/bio.jhtml |title=Movie Trailers & DVD Video Clips Online &#124; Watch Current & Upcoming Movie Trailers |publisher=VH1.com |date= |accessdate=30 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nndb.com/people/891/000025816/ |title=Kristy McNichol |publisher=Nndb.com |date= |accessdate=30 August 2015}}</ref><ref>http://www.thorstenczub.de/kristy.html{{dead link|date=January 2014}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/TelevisionCity/Stage/4318/et.html&date=2009-10-25+11:11:01 |title=Entertainment Tonight: Whatever happened to your favorite TV stars? |publisher=Webcitation.org |accessdate=30 August 2015}}</ref>
* [[Kristy McNichol]], actress. The former child star and teen idol left the show ''[[Empty Nest (TV series)|Empty Nest]]'' due to her battle with the depression. McNichol later returned to the show for a few episodes during the series' last season.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.vh1.com/movies/person/42340/bio.jhtml |title=Movie Trailers & DVD Video Clips Online &#124; Watch Current & Upcoming Movie Trailers |publisher=VH1.com |date= |accessdate=30 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nndb.com/people/891/000025816/ |title=Kristy McNichol |publisher=Nndb.com |date= |accessdate=30 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thorstenczub.de/kristy.html |accessdate=16 October 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071017162147/http://thorstenczub.de:80/kristy.html |archivedate=17 October 2007 }}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/TelevisionCity/Stage/4318/et.html&date=2009-10-25+11:11:01 |title=Entertainment Tonight: Whatever happened to your favorite TV stars? |publisher=Webcitation.org |accessdate=30 August 2015}}</ref>
* [[Jessica Marais]], South African-Australian actress. She has stated that she has suffered bipolar episodes since she was 12 years old, suggesting that they have been caused by the death of her father from a heart attack.<ref>{{Cite news | title = Jessica Marais tells: 'I am bipolar' | newspaper = [[The Australian Women's Weekly]] | date = 27 May 2014 | url =http://www.aww.com.au/news-features/in-the-mag/2014/5/jessica-marais-tells-i-am-bipolar/ | accessdate = 31 August 2014}}
* [[Jessica Marais]], South African-Australian actress. She has stated that she has suffered bipolar episodes since she was 12 years old, suggesting that they have been caused by the death of her father from a heart attack.<ref>{{Cite news | title = Jessica Marais tells: 'I am bipolar' | newspaper = [[The Australian Women's Weekly]] | date = 27 May 2014 | url =http://www.aww.com.au/news-features/in-the-mag/2014/5/jessica-marais-tells-i-am-bipolar/ | accessdate = 31 August 2014}}
</ref><ref>{{Cite news | first = Alison | last = Stepheson | title = Jessica Marais reveals bipolar disorder struggle to Australian Women’s Weekly | newspaper = news.com.au | date = 28 May 2014 | url =http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/jessica-marais-reveals-bipolar-disorder-struggle-to-australian-womens-weekly/story-fn907478-1226934373962 | accessdate = 31 August 2014}}</ref>
</ref><ref>{{Cite news | first = Alison | last = Stepheson | title = Jessica Marais reveals bipolar disorder struggle to Australian Women’s Weekly | newspaper = news.com.au | date = 28 May 2014 | url =http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/jessica-marais-reveals-bipolar-disorder-struggle-to-australian-womens-weekly/story-fn907478-1226934373962 | accessdate = 31 August 2014}}</ref>

Revision as of 23:19, 20 March 2016

Russell Brand, comedian and actor
Katherine Brooks, director, writer, and filmmaker
Dick Cavett, television journalist
Stephen Fry, actor, comedian and writer
Larry Flynt, publisher
Demi Lovato, singer, actress and writer

This is a list of people accompanied by verifiable source citations associating them with bipolar disorder (formerly known as "manic depression"), either based on their own public statements, or (in the case of dead people only) reported contemporary or posthumous diagnoses of bipolar disorder.

Regarding posthumous diagnoses: many famous people are believed to have been affected by bipolar disorder. Most of these listed have been diagnosed based on evidence in their own writings and contemporaneous accounts by those who knew them. It is often suggested that genius (or, at least, creative talent) and mental disorder (specifically, the mania and hypomania of bipolar disorder) are linked; the connection was widely publicized by Kay Redfield Jamison in Touched with Fire, although many of the diagnoses in the book are made by Jamison herself. Also, persons prior to the 20th century may have incomplete or speculative diagnoses of bipolar disorder (e.g. Vincent van Gogh.)

List

A

B

  • Maria Bamford, American comedian.[7]
  • Azealia Banks, American rapper, actress and singer.[8]
  • Andy Behrman, author of the book Electroboy: A Memoir of Mania.[9][10]
  • Max Bemis, frontman of the band Say Anything, spoke about his diagnosis in an interview with Spin magazine in 2006.[11]
  • Maurice Benard, actor. He has discussed his diagnosis with Oprah Winfrey, and has since become active in promoting bipolar awareness.[12]
  • Mary Kay Bergman, voice actress[13]
  • Ludwig Boltzmann, physicist and mathematician. He "suffered from an alternation of depressed moods with elevated, expansive or irritable moods."[14]
  • Adrian Borland, British musician.[15]
  • Lizz Brady, artist who makes work about her experiences with borderline personality disorder and bipolar disorder, curator of the exhibition Broken Grey Wires that examines the relationship between contemporary art and mental health.[16]
  • Russell Brand, comedian and actor. "In a low-key admission at the end of the book, he says he was finally diagnosed with bipolar disorder – manic depression – after he kicked the drugs for good in 2002 which goes some way to explaining his almost superhuman indifference to the chaos and catastrophe that almost lead [sic] him to obscurity."[17]
  • Andrea Breth, German stage-director.[18]
  • Jeremy Brett, actor.[19]
  • Katherine Brooks, director/writer/filmmaker. "I don’t believe Bipolar holds me back as a person or a filmmaker. I actually believe it makes everything I do have more meaning, passion, and purpose. I’m thankful to be this way … thankful to be born Bipolar."[20]
  • Brotha Lynch Hung, American rapper. He has discussed his diagnosis in various songs and interviews.[21]
  • Chris Brown, pop and R&B singer. Diagnosis was revealed through court documents.[22]
  • Frank Bruno, boxer; was hospitalized for a short period and as of 2005 is on lithium.[23][24][25]
  • Barney Bubbles, graphic designer.[26][27]
  • George Gordon, Lord Byron, English poet, writer, and adventurer.[28][29]

C

  • Northern Calloway, American actor, comedian and singer, David on Sesame Street[30]
  • Eoin Cameron, Western Australian radio personality and former politician.[31][32]
  • Alastair Campbell, press advisor.[33][34]
  • Georg Cantor, mathematician. Cantor's recurring bouts of depression from 1884 to the end of his life were once blamed on the hostile attitude of many of his contemporaries,[35] but these bouts can now be seen as probable manifestations of bipolar disorder.[36]
  • Jim Carrey, actor and comedian.[37]
  • Quincy Carter, American football player.[38]
  • Dick Cavett, television journalist. "CAVETT: Both in hypomanic, which I have had, and incidentally, one has to admit many patients say I am cured now, I am fine. But I must say I miss those hypomanic states. They are better off where they are."[39]
  • Eason Chan, Chinese popular music singer.[40]
  • Iris Chang, historian and journalist for the San Francisco Chronicle.[41]
  • John Clare, poet.[42][43]
  • Kurt Cobain, musician. His cousin, Beverly Cobain, a "registered nurse (…) [with] experience as a mental health professional" and author of a book, When Nothing Matters Anymore: A Survival Guide for Depressed Teens ISBN 1-57542-036-8, stated in an interview: "Kurt was diagnosed at a young age with Attention Deficit Disorder [ADD], then later with bipolar disorder; (…) As Kurt undoubtedly knew, bipolar illness can be very difficult to manage, and the correct diagnosis is crucial. Unfortunately for Kurt, compliance with the appropriate treatment is also a critical factor."[44]
  • Neil Cole, former Australian Labor party politician. "Associate Professor Cole was the first politician in Australia or overseas to admit to having a mental illness, namely bipolar mood disorder."[45]
  • Rosemary Clooney, singer and actress.[46]
  • Patricia Cornwell, American crime writer.[47][48]
  • Robert S. Corrington, theologist. In his book Riding the Windhorse: Manic-Depressive Disorder and the Quest for Wholeness[49] he gives a personal account of his own struggles with the condition.
  • Michael Costa, former Australian Labor party politician and Treasurer of NSW. "Mr Costa said a number of state parliamentary colleagues approached him about their mental health problems after he publicly revealed his battle with bipolar disorder in 2001."[50]
  • Vincent Crane, keyboard player of Atomic Rooster.[51]

D

  • Disco D, record producer and composer. On returning to the United States from his 2005 Australian trek, Shayman went public about his struggle with bipolar disorder.[52]
  • DMX, has spoken openly about his manic depression.[53]
  • Mike Doughty, musician. First described himself diagnosed as bipolar in 2007 on his blog.[54]
  • Charmaine Dragun, former Australian journalist/newsreader. Misdiagnosed with depression. Inquest concluded she had bipolar II disorder.[55]
  • Richard Dreyfuss, actor, BBC Documentary.[56]
  • Patty Duke, actress.[57]

E

  • Edward Elgar, an English composer, many of whose works such as the Enigma Variations and the Pomp and Circumstance Marches have achieved enduring popularity.[58]
  • Florbela Espanca, Portuguese poet.[59]

F

G

  • Alan Garner, novelist. According to the Guardian, "In The Voice that Thunders (Harvill), a collection of critical and autobiographical essays, Garner casts light on his writing and thinking, and the role that manic depression plays in his creativity".[68][69]
  • Paul Gascoigne, English footballer. "His second book, released this year, centres on his therapy - for alcoholism, eating disorders, OCD, and bipolar disorder, among others."[70]
  • Mel Gibson, actor and director.[71]
  • Matthew Good, Canadian musician. He first disclosed his illness in a personal blog. It was during the writing and recording of Hospital Music that he suffered one of his worst episodes.[72]
  • Philip Graham, publisher and businessman. "It had finally penetrated to me that Phil's diagnosis was manic-depression..." Katharine Graham (1997), Personal History, p. 328; Knopf, 1997, ISBN 0-394-58585-2 (book has numerous other references).
  • Macy Gray, musician and actor. As documented in an interview with Saul Williams.[73][74]
  • Spalding Gray, monologist.[75]
  • Graham Greene, English novelist.[76] Extract from Graham Greene: A Life in Letters: "Greene was managing the impulses of bipolar illness, involving mood swings from elation, expansiveness or irritability to despair and would quickly be guilty of repeated infidelities."
  • Ivor Gurney, English composer and poet.[77]

H

I

J

  • Jesse Jackson, Jr., American politician and son of civil rights pioneer.[90]
  • Daniel Johnston, musician: "Johnston's output in his late teens and early 20s proved to be a symptom of his worsening manic depression." The Guardian Unlimited, Saturday 20 August 2005: "Personal demons", review of film, The Devil and Daniel Johnston:[91]
  • Andrew Johns, Australian rugby league player. Publicly announced his condition following retirement.[92]
  • Lee Joon, Korean actor and musician[93]
  • Jarvis, musician: Bass player for Scissorfight.[94]

K

L

  • Mary Lambert, American actress, singer and writer, revealed that she had the illness in an interview with shewired.com and in her song that was released in 2014, Secrets.[105]
  • Debra LaFave, schoolteacher who had sexual relations with minor student.[106]
  • Albert Lasker displayed the symptoms of Bipolar II according to the book "The Man Who Sold America."[107]
  • Yoon Ha Lee, Korean-American science fiction writer.[108]
  • Vivien Leigh, actress, most famous for her role as Scarlett O'Hara in David O. Selznick's movie "Gone With The Wind".[109]
  • Jenifer Lewis, American actress, spoke about her diagnosis on Oprah in September 2007.[110]
  • Bill Lichtenstein, print and broadcast journalist and documentary filmmaker, profiled in Time magazine, 10 October 1994.[111]
  • Demi Lovato, American actress, singer and writer, revealed her illness in April 2011 in an interview with People magazine.[112][113]

M

N

  • Friedrich Nietzsche, philosopher.[132]
  • Florence Nightingale, nurse and health campaigner. BPW "Florence heard voices and experienced a number of severe depressive episodes in her teens and early 20s - symptoms consistent with the onset of bipolar disorder", Dr. Kathy Wisner, a professor of psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.[133]
  • Kim Novak, actress: During an interview with Robert Osborne for TCM in 2012 she stated that she wasn't diagnosed until late in her life.[134]

O

P

R

S

T

V

W

Y

Z

See also

References

Resources

  • Jamison, Kay Redfield (1993): Touched with Fire: Manic-Depressive Illness and the Artistic Temperament, New York, The Free Press. ISBN 0-02-916030-8

Notes

  1. ^ "Sherman Alexie on Living Outside Cultural Borders | Moyers & Company". BillMoyers.com. 12 April 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  2. ^ "Probe after Miami airport killing". BBC News. 8 December 2005. Retrieved 5 October 2006.
  3. ^ "Sophie Why Im always moody". The Sun. London. 17 May 2007. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ Hyman, Dan. "Passion Pit Singer on Battling Mental Illness and Taking New Songs on the Road". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
  5. ^ "Programmes - Most Popular - All 4". Channel4.com. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  6. ^ Liz Ohanesian (23 October 2009). "Interview: Neo-Victorian Violinist, Singer Emilie Autumn". LA Weekly. Retrieved 20 March 2010. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  7. ^ David Burger (22 June 2011). "Comic Maria Bamford will cross personal boundaries at Utah show". The Salt Lake Tribune. I was re-diagnosed (after a three-day stay at the hospital) as Bipolar II
  8. ^ "AZEALIA BANKS on Twitter: "@PerezHilton I actually am bi-polar. But just because I am bi-polar doesn't mean that you aren't a faggot."". Twitter.com. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  9. ^ Andy Behrman. "Andy Behrman - Electroboy - A look at Manic Depression". Electroboy. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  10. ^ "Andy Behrman". Identity Theory. 5 May 2004. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  11. ^ "Q&A: Say Anything's Max Bemis". SPIN. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  12. ^ [1] Template:Wayback
  13. ^ Mulman, Doreen; Salisbury, Nora. "Mary Kay Bergman Memorial - Dino Andrade Interview". Mkbmemorial.com. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
  14. ^ John J. O'Connor, Edmund F. Robertson (September 1998). "Ludwig Boltzmann". Retrieved 15 September 2010. He suffered from an alternation of depressed moods with elevated, expansive or irritable moods.
  15. ^ [2] Template:Wayback
  16. ^ Brady, Lizz (25 September 2014). "Broken wires, healing minds". The Lancet. 1 (5). doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70284-6. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
  17. ^ "Camden New Journal - Books: My booky wook by Russell Brand". Thecnj.com. 20 December 2007. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  18. ^ news networld Internetservice GmbH (30 June 2007). "Dieser dünnbrettrige Selbstverwirklichungsirrsinn!". Profil.at. Retrieved 5 August 2012.
  19. ^ "TBE: Jeremy Brett FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions". Brettish.com. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  20. ^ "Exclusive Interview: Filmmaker Katherine Brooks" (Interview). Itsjustmovies.com. 5 September 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
  21. ^ "Brotha Lynch Hung Interview (June 2007)". Dubcnn.com West Coast News Network. Retrieved 5 August 2012.
  22. ^ Saad, Nardine. "Chris Brown tweets 'Thank you GOD' after early release from jail". LA Times.
  23. ^ "Q: Did you feel suicidal before you were sectioned? A: Nah, I'm not that brave or clever. I wouldn't know how to tie a rope, know what I mean?". The Guardian. London. 24 October 2005. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
  24. ^ White, Jim (20 October 2005). "Bruno a victim of his chosen calling". The Daily Telegraph. London.
  25. ^ "The Emma Brockes interview: Frank Bruno | Sport | The Guardian". Books.guardian.co.uk. 23 October 2005. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  26. ^ 'Nik Turner had remained close to Barney up to his death, and was "heartbroken" when it happened. He had been the only member of Hawkwind to witness at first hand the terrifying transformation dealt by Barney's manic depression.'Carol Clerk. Saga of Hawkwind, p.269. Omnibus Press, 2004 ISBN 1-84449-101-3.
  27. ^ "Barney had recently returned from Australia and was extremely depressed about the right and condition of the indigenous Aboriginal population. He also had a fixation about the Cold War, but his manic depressive state had really been fueled over the previous three years by the death of his father and mother, from which he never recovered." Ian Abrahams. Hawkwind: Sonic Assassins, p. 150. SAF Publishing Ltd, 2004, ISBN 0-946719-69-1
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  29. ^ "Lord Byron". Grandpapencil.net. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
  30. ^ "Northern Calloway, Sesame Street's David: 1948 to 1990". MetaFilter. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  31. ^ "Eoin Cameron discusses his dark past". Stateline. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 28 September 2009. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
  32. ^ Amanda O'Brien (26 September 2009). "ABC host reveals rape by headmaster". The Australian. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
  33. ^ "Blair's spin doctor talks of breakdown". BBC News. 7 January 2002. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
  34. ^ "Will Alastair Campbell's diary divulge the truth about life at No.10?". The Independent. London. 1 July 2007. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
  35. ^ Dauben 1979, p. 280:"…the tradition made popular by [Arthur Moritz Schönflies] blamed Kronecker's persistent criticism and Cantor's inability to confirm his continuum hypothesis" for Cantor's recurring bouts of depression.
  36. ^ Dauben 2004, p. 1. Text includes a 1964 quote from psychiatrist Karl Pollitt, one of Cantor's examining physicians at Halle Nervenklinik, referring to Cantor's mental illness as "cyclic manic-depression".
  37. ^ "Jim Carey". Famous Bipolar People. 17 January 1962. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  38. ^ "Quarterback also has bipolar disorder". ESPN. 7 February 2005. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  39. ^ "CNN.com - Transcripts". Transcripts.cnn.com. 12 June 2005. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  40. ^ Heidi Hsia (4 August 2013). "Eason Chan surprises fans with bipolar confession". Yahoo! News.
  41. ^ Benson, Heidi (16 April 2005). "Historian Iris Chang won many battles / The war she lost raged within". The San Francisco Chronicle.
  42. ^ Blackmore, E. (1986). "John Clare's Psychiatric Disorder and Its Influence on His Poetry". Victorian Poetry. 24 (3): 209–228. doi:10.2307/40001184. JSTOR 40001184.
  43. ^ Simon Kövesi (10 October 2003). "John Clare: a biography, by Jonathan Bate". London: The Independent. Retrieved 18 August 2010.
  44. ^ "Interview: Even in His Youth | ahealthyme.com". Web.archive.org. Archived from the original on 27 February 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  45. ^ Colonel Surry’s insanity, VOICE (University of Melbourne), October 2010.
  46. ^ Clooney, Rosemary (1977). This Is For Remembrance. Playboy Press.
  47. ^ Glaister, Dan (24 May 2007). "The plot thickens as crime writer Patricia Cornwell takes 'cyberstalker' to court". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
  48. ^ [3] Template:Wayback
  49. ^ Robert S. Corrington. Riding the Windhorse: Manic-Depressive Disorder and the Quest for Wholeness ISBN 978-0-7618-2619-4 (Hamilton Books, New York, 2003)
  50. ^ Carrie Berdon (23 July 2008). "Many MPs have mental disorders: Costa". Melbourne: The Age.
  51. ^ "Atomic Rooster: Paul Green remembers". Culturecourt.com. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  52. ^ "Store Home". Detroithiphop.net. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  53. ^ "ABC15 EXCLUSIVE: Rapper DMX talks about drugs, dog fighting and recovery". ABC 15. 4 August 2011.
  54. ^ "Super Special Questions Blog: March 2007 Archives". Mikedoughty.com. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
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  58. ^ Jamison, Kay Redfield (1993). Touched with Fire: Manic-Depressive Illness and the Artistic Temperament. New York: The Free Press. p. 269. ISBN 0-02-916030-8.
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  61. ^ "Tom Fletcher | Tom Fletcher Struggled With Weight Obsession Before Bipolar Diagnosis". Contactmusic.com. 13 October 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
  62. ^ "Tom McFly reveals weight issues - RTÉ Ten". Rte.ie. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
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  67. ^ Troy L. Smith (14 April 2010). "Blue October bringing message to Water Street". Democrat and Chronicle.
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  69. ^ "Falling sickness". The Guardian. London. 23 June 1998. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
  70. ^ "Paul Gascoigne: what Gazza did next". The Independent. London. 18 September 2006. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
  71. ^ "Mel opens up, but ever so fleetingly". The Sydney Morning Herald. 15 May 2008.
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  73. ^ [6] [dead link]
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  75. ^ Sacks, Oliver (27 April 2015). "The Catastrophe". The New Yorker. Condé Nast. Spalding had had occasional depressions, he said, for more than twenty years, and some of his physicians thought that he had a bipolar disorder.
  76. ^ Asthana, Anushka (13 September 2007). "Extract from Graham Greene A Life in Letters edited by Richard Greene". The Times. London. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
  77. ^ "New Perspectives on Ivor Gurney's Mental Illness", Pamela Blevins, Ivor Gurney Society Journal, Volume 6, 2000.
  78. ^ Tim Cooper (12 July 2009). "The Specials back on stage after 30 years". London: The Sunday Times. Retrieved 13 July 2009. Six years ago, Hall was diagnosed as suffering from bipolar disorder ... It took four years to find the right medication, ... The results have been spectacular, he says. "For two years, I've been really good — no weirdness, no darkness — and that's great. I can operate now."
  79. ^ Harman, Justine (27 May 2015). "Halsey Opens Up About Being a Reluctant Role Model". Elle.
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  81. ^ "After a customary mental evaluation, a prison psychiatrist concluded that Hansen suffered from "bipolar-effective disorder" (sic) and requested that the courts order him to take lithium to control his mood swings."
  82. ^ "Beth Hart overcomes mental breakdown on new album". Faceculture.nl. Archived from the original on 21 May 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  83. ^ Morgan, John (1 August 2003). "Mariette Hartley triumphs over bipolar disorder". USA Today. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
  84. ^ "Man with axe goes on rampage". News.com.au. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  85. ^ Lisa Tyler, Student Companion to Ernest Hemingway (Student Companions to Classic Writers) Greenwood Press (30 Sep 2001) Hardcover: 187 pages. ISBN 0-313-31056-4. From page 13: "[Hemingway] was then diagnosed with what was then called manic-depressive illness but is now called bipolar disorder."
  86. ^ Martin, C. D. (2006). "Ernest Hemingway: A Psychological Autopsy of a Suicide". Psychiatry: Interpersonal & Biological Processes. 69 (4): 351–322. doi:10.1521/psyc.2006.69.4.351. PMID 17326729.
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  88. ^ Jezer, Marty (1993). Abbie Hoffman. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-2017-7. p. xvii
  89. ^ Apter, Jeff (23 November 2004). Fornication: The Red Hot Chili Peppers Story. Omnibus Press. p. 134. ISBN 1-84449-381-4.
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  91. ^ Robinson, John (20 August 2005). "Personal demons". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
  92. ^ Weaver, Clair (2 September 2007). "Joey Johns' bipolar despair". The Sunday Telegraph.
  93. ^ "MBLAQ's Lee Joon is suffering from insomnia and bipolar disorder". allkpop.com. 6 November 2010. I had no time to rest during that period. I knew that I had to study, but I couldn't. I have a severe bipolar disorder, and people only saw what was broadcast on TV. They don't see the effort behind the screen, such as the late-night rehearsals. No matter how hard I tried, my body just couldn't keep up with me, so it was very upsetting.
  94. ^ http://www.heavyplanet.net/2011/06/flashback-friday-scissorfight.html. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  95. ^ Whitlock, Jason (7 July 2009). "Krizz Kaliko: On his way to 'Genius'". InkKC. Archived from the original on 11 July 2009. Retrieved 8 July 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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