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Adams (dry fly)

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Adams
Artificial fly
Standard Adams
TypeDry fly
ImitatesSearching pattern for caddis, mayflies and midges
History
CreatorLeonard Dean Halladay
Created1922
VariationsParachute Adams
Materials
Typical sizes12-18, 1X fine
Typical hooksTMC 100, Mustad 94833, Daiichi 1100
Thread6/0, 8/0 Black nylon
TailGrizzly and brown hackle fibers mixed
BodyDark gray Muskrat fur dubbing
WingGrizzly hen hackle tips
HackleBrown and Grizzly mixed
HeadBlack thread
Uses
Primary useTrout
Other usesPanfish
Reference(s)
Pattern referencesTrout Flies-The Tier's Reference (1999) Hughes[1]


The Adams is a traditional dry fly primarily used for trout. It is considered a general imitation of an adult mayfly, flying caddis or midge. It was designed by Leonard Halladay from Mayfield, Michigan in 1922, at the request of his friend Charles Adams.[2] The Adams has been considered one of the most popular, versatile, effective and best selling dry flies since its creation.[3]

Origin

[edit]

In 1922, Leonard Halladay, a Michigan fly tyer conceived the Adams as a general mayfly imitation. It was first fished by an Ohio attorney and friend of Halladay, Charles F. Adams on the Boardman River near Traverse City, Michigan. Charles Adams reported his success with the fly to Halladay, who named the fly after his friend.[3] The small community of Mayfield, Michigan, bids itself as the "Birthplace of the Adams Fly".[4]

Materials

[edit]
  • Hook-dry fly hook (size 10-22)
  • Thread-flat waxed nylon thread
  • Hackle-dry fly hackles
  • Tail-hackle fibers grizzly
  • Abdomen-super fine dubbing
  • Wing-grizzly hackle tips

Variations

[edit]
dry fly in vise
Parachute Adams

The Adams has been tied with a variety of materials and variations. The most common variation is the Parachute Adams where the hackle is tied parachute style around a wing base of white calf hair. The variation gives the fly greater buoyancy and visibility in rough water. Other variations include spentwings, downwings, females tied with a yellow body tag resembling an egg sac, hairwings, and with different tailing material such as elk, deer or moose.[2]

Notes

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  1. ^ Hughes, Dave (1999). Trout Flies-The Tier's Reference. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. pp. 83–85. ISBN 978-0-8117-1601-7.
  2. ^ a b Allen, Farrow; Stewart, Dick (1993). Flies for Trout. North Conway, NH: Mountain Pond Publishing. pp. 2–3. ISBN 0936644141.
  3. ^ a b Schullery, Paul (1996). American Fly Fishing-A History. Norwalk, CT: The Easton Press.
  4. ^ "Mayfield, Michigan: Birthplace of the Adams Fly". Dan Kennaley FlyFishing. 2016-08-14. Retrieved 2020-01-07.

Further reading

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  • The Orvis Fly-fishing Guide by Tom Rosenbauer ; photographs by Tom Rosenbauer & the Orvis Company ; illustrations by Bob White. Guilford, Conn. : Lyons Press, (c2007) ISBN 1-59228-818-9
  • ″The Legend of Halladay and His Adams″ by John Falk; ′The American Fly Fisher′, Vol 42 No 4. Manchester, Vermont : American Museum of Fly Fishing, (c2016), ISSN 0884-3562