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Eyes Galaxies

Coordinates: Sky map 12h 27m 45.6s, +13° 00′ 31″
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Eyes Galaxies
NGC 44435/4438
NGC 4435(top) and NGC 4438(bottom) by GALEX (ultraviolet)
Observation data (J2000.0 epoch)
ConstellationVirgo
Right ascension12h 27m 45.6s(J2000)
Declination+13° 00' 31" (J2000)
Redshift?
Distance52 million ly
Apparent magnitude (V)+10
Absolute magnitude (V)12
Characteristics
TypeSB0/SAb
Apparent size (V)?
Notable featuresInteracting
Other designations
NGC 4435-8, Arp 120

The Eyes Galaxies (NGC 4435-NGC 4438, also known as Arp 120) are a pair of galaxies about 52 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. NGC 4438 is the most curious interacting galaxy in the Virgo Cluster, due to the uncertainty surrounding the energy mechanism that heats the nuclear source; this energy mechanism may be a starburst region, or a Black Hole embedded in an active galactic nucleus (AGN). Both of the hypotheses are still being investigated.

Additionally, there is evidence to suggest that the environmental damage to the interstellar medium of NGC 4438 may have been caused by an encounter (off-center collision) with NGC 4435, millions of years ago.

NGC 4435 and dust ring around its nucleus by HST, 1.8′ view
Hubble Space Telescope (HST) image of NGC 4438
The Virgo Cluster of galaxies (Burrell Schmidt telescope)