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List of sovereign states in the 1860s

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Sovereign states

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A

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B

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  •  Baden – Grand Duchy of Baden
  •  Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi
  •  Bamana – Bamana Empire (to 1861)
  •  Baol – Kingdom of Baol
  •  Basutoland – Kingdom of Basutoland (to 1868)
  •  Bavaria – Kingdom of Bavaria
  •  Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium
  •  Benin – Benin Empire
  •  Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
  • Bolivia Bolivia – Bolivian Republic
  • Bora Bora – Kingdom of Bora Bora
  •  Bornu – Bornu Empire
  • Brazil – Empire of Brazil
  •  Bremen – Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (to July 1, 1867)
  • Brunei Brunei – Sultanate of Brunei
  •  Brunswick – Duchy of Brunswick (to July 1, 1867)
  • Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda
  • Bukhara – Emirate of Bukhara
  • Bunyoro – Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara
  • Burma – Kingdom of Burma
  •  Burundi – Kingdom of Burundi

C

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D

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E

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F

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  •  Fante – Fante Confederacy (from 1868)
  •  Fiji – Tui Viti
  • France – Empire of the French
  • Frankfurt – Free City of Frankfurt (to October 8, 1866)
  •  Futa Jallon – Imamate of Futa Jallon
  •  Futa Toro – Imamate of Futa Toro

G

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H

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  • Ha'il – Emirate of Ha'il
  • Haiti Haiti – Republic of Haiti
  •  Hamburg – Free City of Hamburg (to 1867)
  •  Hanover – Kingdom of Hanover (to September 20, 1866)
  •  Hawaii – Kingdom of Hawaii
  • Hesse-Darmstadt – Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine
  • Hesse-Homburg – Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg (to 1866)
  • Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) – Electorate of Hesse (to 1866)
  • Holstein – Duchy of Holstein (to 1866)
  • Honduras Honduras – Republic of Honduras
  • Huahine – Kingdom of Huahine

I

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  • Italy – Kingdom of Italy (from March 17, 1861)

J

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K

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L

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  •  Liberia – Republic of Liberia
  •  Liechtenstein – Principality of Liechtenstein
  • Limburg – Duchy of Limburg (to 1866)
  •  Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea
  • Lippe – Principality of Lippe (to July 1, 1867)
  •  Loango – Kingdom of Loango
  •  Luba – Luba Empire
  • Lübeck – Free City of Lübeck (Lubeck) (to 1867)
  •  Lunda – Lunda Empire
  •  Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

M

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N

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O

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P

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R

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S

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T

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  • Tahiti – Kingdom of Tahiti
  •  Tonga
    • Tu'i Tonga (to 1865)
    • Kingdom of Tonga (from 1865)
  • Toro – Toro Kingdom
  •  Toucouleur – Toucouleur Empire
  •  Transvaal – South African Republic
  •  Two Sicilies – Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (to February 12, 1861)

U

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V

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W

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Y

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  •  Yeke – Yeke Kingdom
  •  Yamma – Kingdom of Yamma

Z

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Non-sovereign territories

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United Kingdom

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States claiming sovereignty

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References

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  1. ^ Jansen, Marius; Hall, John Whitney; Kanai, Madoka; Twitchett, Denis (1989). The Cambridge History of Japan. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-22352-0. One can date the 'restoration' of imperial rule from the edict of January 3, 1868.
  2. ^ Mathews, George D. (December 31, 1884). Alliance of the Reformed Churches Holding the Presbyterian System: Minutes and Proceedings of the Third General Council : Belfast 1884. Assembly's office – via Google Books. Republic of Orange Free State
  3. ^ Kerr, Robert Pollok (December 31, 1888). The People's History of Presbyterianism in All Ages. Presbyterian Committee of Publication – via Google Books.
  4. ^ Churches, World alliance of reformed (December 31, 1884). Report of proceedings [afterw.] Minutes and proceedings [afterw.] Proceedings of the first (-fifteenth) General Presbyterian council [afterw.] general council of the Presbyterian alliance [afterw.] Alliance of the reformed Churches holding the Presbyterian system – via Google Books. Republic of Orange Free State
  5. ^ Royal Blue Book: Fashionable Directory and Parliamentary Guide. December 31, 1899 – via Google Books. Republic of Orange Free State
  6. ^ The Gospel in All Lands. proprietor. December 31, 1895 – via Google Books. Republic of Orange Free State
  7. ^ Smith, William Russell (1861). The History and Debates of the Convention of the People of Alabama, Begun and Held in the City of Montgomery, on the Seventh Day of January 1861: In which is Preserved the Speeches of the Secret Sessions and Many Valuable State Papers. White, Pfister & Company – via Google Books. Republic of Alabama
  8. ^ Virginia (1861). Annual Reports of Officers, Boards and Institutions of the Commonwealth of Virginia – via Google Books. Republic of Alabama
  9. ^ Journal of the House of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky... State Journal Company. 1861 – via Google Books. Republic of Alabama
  10. ^ Congress, United States (1858). The Congressional Globe. Blair & Rives – via Google Books. Republic of Alabama
  11. ^ Appletons' Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events: Embracing Political, Military, and Ecclesiastical Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry. D. Appleton. 1864 – via Google Books. Republic of Louisiana
  12. ^ Congress, United States (1859). Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856. D. Appleton – via Google Books. Republic of Louisiana
  13. ^ Lossing, Benson John (1866). Origins of rebellion to the Battle of Bull's Run. G. W. Childs – via Google Books. Republic of Louisiana
  14. ^ The American Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events of the Year. 1864 – via Google Books. Republic of Louisiana
  15. ^ The American Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events of the Year. D. Appleton and Company. 1868 – via Google Books. Republic of South Carolina
  16. ^ Appletons' Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events: Embracing Political, Military, and Ecclesiastical Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry. D. Appleton. 1870 – via Google Books. Republic of South Carolina
  17. ^ Appletons' Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events: Embracing Political, Military, and Ecclesiastical Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry. D. Appleton. 1864 – via Google Books. Republic of South Carolina
  18. ^ The American Annual Cyclopædia and Register of Important Events ...: Embracing Political, Civil, Military, and Social Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry. D. Appleton. 1863 – via Google Books. Republic of South Carolina
  19. ^ The American Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events: Embracing Political, Civil, Military, and Social Affairs: Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry. D. Appleton & Company. 1870 – via Google Books. Republic of South Carolina