List of active coal-fired power stations in Turkey
Appearance
(Redirected from List of active coal fired power stations in Turkey)
There are 55 plants which generate coal power in Turkey including autoproducers, more than any other European country except Russia. All coal-fired power stations are listed on the Turkish version of this article.[note 1][note 2]
Coal-fired power stations
[edit]Station | Operational Capacity (MWe) | Generation to grid in 2019 (GWh)[note 3][note 4] | Capacity factor in 2019 (%)[note 5] | Province and District | Construction or operational start year [note 6] | Owner | Type[7] | Coal type | Retirement | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 Mart Çan a.k.a. Çan | 320 | 2134 | 76 | Çanakkale | 2003 | EÜAŞ | Subcritical | Lignite | Unknown | [a][12] | |
Adapazarı Sugar Factory a.k.a. Ada Şeker a.k.a. Sakarya | 10 | 13 | Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory | Sakarya | 2014 | Adapazarı Sugar | Unknown | Lignite | Unknown | Captive power plant: no output to grid first half 2020 | [b][13] |
Afşin Elbistan A | 1355 | 1899 | 16 | Kahramanmaraş | 1984–1987 | EÜAŞ | Subcritical | Lignite | Unknown | [c][14] | |
Afşin Elbistan B | 1440 | 2773 | 22 | Kahramanmaraş | 2004–2005 | EÜAŞ | Subcritical[15] | Lignite | Unknown | [d][12] | |
Afyon Sugar Factory Cogeneration a.k.a. Afyon Şeker | 15 | 0 | Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory | Afyonkarahisar | 2018 | Doğüş Food and Drink | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Captive power plant: no output to grid 2019 or first half 2020 | [e] |
Albayrak Balıkesir Cogeneration a.k.a. Albayrak TES | 80 [16] |
57 | 8 | Balıkesir | 2019 [17] |
Varaka Paper | Unknown | Imported[16] | Unknown | Averages 150 tons steam from 27 tons coal per hour[17] | [f][16] |
Atlas | 1200 | 8502 | 81 | Hatay | 2014 | Diler Holding via Atlas Enerji | Supercritical | Imported | Unknown | Diler is on the Global Coal Exit List.[18] | [g] |
Aynes Cogeneration a.k.a. Aynes Gıda | 6 | 9 | 18 | Denizli | 2014 | Aynes Food | Unknown | Lignite | Unknown | [h] | |
Eti Maden Bandirma power station a.k.a. Bandırma Boron Factory a.k.a. Bandırma Boraks | 36 [19] |
53 | 17 | Bandırma | 2014 | ETİ Maden | Unknown | Lignite | Unknown | [i] | |
Bekirli-1 a.k.a. Biga a.k.a. İçdaş Çelik Enerji | 405 | 3164 | 89 | Çanakkale | 2005 (unit 1), 2009 (units 2–3) | İÇDAŞ | Subcritical | Imported | Unknown | [j] | |
Bekirli-2 a.k.a. Bekirli | 1200 | 8658 | 82 | Çanakkale | 2011 (unit 1), 2015 (unit 2) | İÇDAŞ | Supercritical | Imported | Unknown | [k] | |
Beypazarı ETİ Soda Cogeneration a.k.a. ETİ Soda | 20 [16] |
94 | 54 | Ankara | Unknown | Ciner Group via ETİ Soda[16] | Unknown | Lignite[16] | Unknown | [l] | |
Bolluk a.k.a.
Alkim Konya |
1 [20] |
2 | 19 | Konya | 2014 | Alkim Alkali Chemicals[20] | Unknown | Lignite[20] | Unknown | [m][20] | |
Bolu Göynük a.k.a. Aksa Göynuk TES | 270 | 1964 | 83 | Bolu | 2015 | Kazancı Holding | Subcritical fluidized bed | Lignite | Unknown | Dusts air and ground.[21] Uses 1.8 million tons of lignite with a thermal value of 2,450 kcal/kg per year | [n][22][23] |
Cenal | 1320 | 9167 | 79 | Çanakkale | 2017 | Alarko Holding and Cengiz Holding via Cenal Elektrik | Ultra-Supercritical | Imported Bituminous | Unknown | Cenal is on the Global Coal Exit List.[24] | [o] |
Çan-2 | 330 | 1524 | 53 | Çanakkale | 2018 | ODAŞ Group | Lignite | Unknown | [p][20] | ||
Çankırı Salt Factory Cogeneration
a.k.a. Med-mar Sağlık |
2 | 9 | 64 | Çankırı | 2014 | Med-mar | Unknown | Lignite | Unknown | [q] | |
Çatalağzı
a.k.a. Yeni Çatalağzı |
314 | 1494 | 54 | Zonguldak | 1979 (opening:1989) | Aydem Enerji | Subcritical | Anthracite[25] | Unknown | [r][26] | |
Çayırhan | 620 | 4312 | 79 | Ankara | 1987–2000 | Ciner Group | Subcritical | Lignite | Unknown | [s][12] | |
Çayırhan Sodium Sulphate Cogeneration a.k.a. Alkim Çayırhan | 3 | 9 | 39 | Ankara | 2014 | Alkim Alkali Chemicals | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | [t] | |
Çoban Yıldızı power stations a.k.a. Çumra Termik Santrali a.k.a. Çobanyıldızı (Cumra)[27] | 37 | 35 | 11 | Konya | 2015 | Anadolu Birlik Holding via Konya Sugar (in Turkish) | Unknown | Lignite | Unknown | At Çumra Campus | [u] |
Çoban Yıldızı power stations a.k.a. Çumra[27] | 24 | 35 | Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory | Konya | 2014 | Anadolu Birlik Holding via Konya Sugar (in Turkish) | Unknown | Lignite | Unknown | Supplies both sugar factory and grid.[28] Claimed to be most environment friendly factory in Turkey.[29] | [v] |
Çolakoğlu a.k.a. Çolakoğlu-2 | 190 | 1191 | 72 | Kocaeli | 2003 | Çolakoğlu Metalurji | Subcritical | Bituminous | Unknown | [w] | |
Dazkırı Cogeneration
a.k.a. Alkim Afyon |
3 | 16 | 72 | Afyonkarahisar Dazkırı | 2014 | Alkim Alkali Chemicals | Unknown | Lignite | Unknown | [x] | |
Göknur | 2 | 0 | Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory | Niğde | 2014 | Göknur Food | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Captive power plant: no output to grid 2019 or first half 2020 | [y] |
İsken Sugözü
a.k.a. Sugözu İsken a.k.a. İskenderun |
1320 | 7110 | 61 | Adana | 2003 | OYAK | Subcritical | Hard coal[30] Anthracite[25] | Unknown | [z] | |
İzdemir | 350 | 2484 | 81 | İzmir | 2014 | İzdemir Enerji | Supercritical | Imported[31] | Unknown | [aa] | |
Kahramanmaraş Paper Factory | 16 | 73 | Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory | Kahramanmaraş | 2014 | Kahramanmaraş Paper | Unknown | Imported | Unknown | [ab] | |
Kangal | 457[32] | 2588 | 65 | Sivas | 1989 (Unit 1) 1990 (Unit 2) 2000 (Unit 3) | Anadolu Birlik Holding via Konya Sugar (in Turkish) | Subcritical | Lignite | Unknown | On the Global Coal Exit List[33] | [ac][12] |
Kardemir a.k.a. Karabük | 78 | 546 | 80 | Kütahya | Unknown | Kardemir A.Ş. | Unknown | Hard coal | Unknown | May need update to meet 2020 standards[34][35] | [ad] |
Kemerköy | 630 | 4128 | 75 | Muğla | 1994 (units 1–2), 1995 (unit 3) | Yeniköy Kemerköy Elektrik | Subcritical | Lignite | Unknown | [ae][12] | |
Kipaş Paper Factory | 8 | 1 | Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory | Kahramanmaraş | 2014 | Kipaş Holding | Unknown | Imported | Unknown | [af] | |
Küçüker Cogeneration | 5 | 34 | Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory | Denizli | 2014 | Küçüker Textiles | Unknown | Lignite | Unknown | [ag] | |
Kütahya Sugar Factory | 7 | 7 | Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory | Kütahya | 2014 | Kütahya Sugar factory | Unknown | Lignite | Unknown | [ah] | |
Orhaneli | 210 | 1570 | 85 | Bursa | 1992 | Çelikler Holding | Subcritical | Lignite | Unknown | [ai][12] | |
Polat a.k.a. Polat-1 | 51 | 132 | 30 | Kütahya | 2013 | Polatyol | Circulating fluidized bed | Lignite | Unknown | [aj] | |
Seydişehir a.k.a. ETİ Alüminyum | 14 | 33 | 27 | Konya | 2014 | ETİ Aluminium | Unknown | Lignite | Unknown | [ak] | |
Seyitömer | 600 | 3968 | 75 | Kütahya Kütahya | 1973–1989 | Çelikler Holding | Subcritical | Lignite | Unknown | [al][12][14] | |
Soma Kolin | 510 | 2527 | 57 | Manisa | 2019 | Kolin Group | Circulating fluidized bed | Lignite | Unknown | The environmental impact assessment does not mention greenhouse gas (sera gaz) emissions.[36] | [am][16] |
Soma
a.k.a. Soma A |
44 | 0 | Unknown as some electricity might have been used for other purposes | Manisa | 1957[37] | EÜAŞ | Unknown | Lignite | Unknown | No output to grid 2019 or first half 2020 | [an] |
Soma B a.k.a. Soma | 660 | 5059 | Unknown as the steam is also used for residential heating | Manisa | 1981–1992 | Anadolu Birlik Holding via Konya Sugar (in Turkish) | Subcritical | Lignite | Unknown | Of the six 165 MW units, 2 units are shut down and 4 units operating under temporary license.[38] Steam from the power station is used for residential heating in the winter.[39] | [ao] |
Şırnak Silopi a.k.a. Silopi | 405 | 2324 | 66 | Şırnak | 2013 (unit 1), 2015 (units 2–3) | Ciner Group | Circulating fluidized bed | Asphaltite | Unknown | May need update to meet 2020 standards[34][35] Although technically not coal the solid fuel is treated similarly by regulators so is included here. | [ap][12] |
Tufanbeyli | 450 | 3283 | 83 | Adana | 2016 | Sabancı Holding via Enerjisa | Circulating fluidized bed | Lignite | Unknown | [aq] | |
Tunçbilek | 365 | Unknown | Unknown | Kütahya | 1973 | Çelikler Holding | Subcritical | Lignite | Unknown | Not listed on "real time generation" query so no generation figure shown | [ar][40] |
Yatağan | 630 | 3764 | 68 | Muğla | 1984 (units 1–2), 1986 (unit 3) | Aydem Enerji | Subcritical | Lignite | Unknown | [as][41][12] | |
Yeniköy | 420 | 2997 | 81 | Muğla | 1986–1987 | Yeniköy Kemerköy Elektrik | Subcritical | Lignite | Unknown | [at][12] | |
ZETES-1 | 160 | 1141 | 81 | Zonguldak | 2010 | Eren Holding via Eren Enerji | Circulating fluidized bed | Bituminous | Unknown | Licensed as "Çatalağzı Termik" together with other ZETES | [au] |
ZETES-2 | 1230 | 8931 | 83 | Zonguldak | 2010 | Eren Holding via Eren Enerji | Supercritical | Bituminous | Unknown | Licensed as "Çatalağzı Termik" together with other ZETES | [av] |
ZETES-3 | 1400 | 9212 | 75 | Zonguldak | 2016 | Eren Holding via Eren Enerji | Supercritical | Bituminous | Unknown | Licensed as "Çatalağzı Termik" together with other ZETES | [aw] |
See also
[edit]- Electricity sector in Turkey#Future
- Energy policy of Turkey
- Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey
- Environmental issues in Turkey
- Climate change litigation#Turkey
- Category:Coal mines in Turkey
Notes
[edit]- ^ There are no unlicensed coal-fired power stations.[1]: 30
- ^ The table on page iii of the 2022 EMRA report totals 15 + 23 + 14 = 52 coal power licences - but as ZETES 1 2 and 3 have the same licence if counted as separate power stations the total would be 54, but the total on the Turkish version of this article is 55.[2]: iii As of 2024 the Energy Ministry website says there are 69. [3]
- ^ A graph of a power station's generation over a specified period of time can be seen on the Energy Exchange Istanbul (EXIST) transparency platform "Real-Time Generation" option, with the total above the graph.[4] Recent generation by unit can be seen on the "Final Daily Production Program" option by first entering the company name and then dropping down the list of unit names.[5] Even so some small power stations may not show on the platform if they do not sell to the grid (that is they are just autoproducers).
- ^ In 2018 coal-fired power stations gross generation was 113 terawatt hours (TWh), which was 37% of total gross generation.[6] The figures in the table below are net generation.
- ^ By routine calculations from the 2 columns to the left as described in Capacity factor#Sample calculations – note that there are 366 days in 2020
- ^ Where the construction year is not known, the start of the current EDPK operational license is shown – nevertheless there may have been "pre-licenses" before that.
- ^ Public information about a power station (e.g. Cenal) can be displayed from the Turkish Energy Market Regulatory Authority database as follows. Click the bracketed letter link in its cell below (e.g. [n]) and copy the license number (e.g. EÜ/4315-42/02574) into the "Lisans No." box on the query screen.[8] Tick "Ben robot değilim" (I am not a robot) and then press the "Sorgula" (query) button. Ignore the co-ordinates as they are garbage data. A translation of the column headers and drop down selection may be helpful.[9].
- ^ As of 2021 there is no web service for this at https://www.epdk.gov.tr/Detay/Icerik/21-35/web-servisleri so to attempt to list operational coal-fired power stations from the licence database enter: "Lisans Durumu"="Yürülükte" (license status=In force),"Tesis Türü"="Termik" (facility type=Thermal) and "Tesis Durumu"="İşletmede" (facility status=In business). Then tick "Ben robot değilim" (I am not a robot) and "Sorgula" (Query) which should list licensed, operational thermal power stations.[8] Click "Raporla" (Report) to download it. Repeat with "Tesis Durumu"="Kısmi İşletmede" (facility status=Partly in business). Using your spreadsheet software merge the 2 downloads, select "Yakıt Türü"="Kömür" (Fuel=Coal) OR "İthal Kömür" (Imported Coal) OR "Yerli Kömür" (Local Coal) OR "Yerli Asfaltit" (Local Asphaltite). Then sort by "Tesis Adı"(Facility Name). A translation of the column headers and drop down selection may be helpful. When copying the operational capacity into Wikipedia or Wikidata be sure to copy MWe which is the last power column.[10].
- ^ EÜ/101-44/020
- ^ EÜ/4969-177/2877
- ^ EÜ/8263-5/04139
- ^ EÜ/101-43/019
- ^ EÜ/8140-9/04101
- ^ EÜ/6660-5/03613
- ^ EÜ/1813-3/1274
- ^ EÜ/4969-230/2930
- ^ EÜ/4969-196/2896
- ^ EÜ/1435-26/1041
- ^ EÜ/1160-3/833
- ^ EÜ/4969-120/2820
- ^ EÜ/4969-2/2702
- ^ EÜ/3734-19/2290
- ^ EÜ/4315-42/02574
- ^ EÜ/6083-2/03428
- ^ EÜ/4969-240/2940
- ^ EÜ/5358-1/03178
- ^ EÜ/5088-4/03041
- ^ EÜ/4969-16/2716
- ^ EÜ/5603-8/03299
- ^ EÜ/4969-46/2746
- ^ EÜ/4969-33/2733
- ^ EÜ/4969-24/2724
- ^ EÜ/4969-153/2853
- ^ EÜ/8886-12/04341
- ^ EÜ/2116-8/1490
- ^ EÜ/4969-202/2902
- ^ EÜ/4537/02625
- ^ EÜ/4969-204/2904
- ^ EÜ/5358-2/03180
- ^ EÜ/4969-259/2959
- ^ EÜ/4969-211/2911
- ^ EÜ/4969-212/2912
- ^ EÜ/5642-3/03300
- ^ EÜ/1866-11/1342
- ^ EÜ/4969-236/2936
- ^ EÜ/4447/02616
- ^ EÜ/5906-18/03394
- ^ EÜ/6604-3/03635
- ^ EÜ/5642-1/03298
- ^ EÜ/308-3/424
- ^ EÜ/298-1/415
- ^ EÜ/5642-4/03301
- ^ EÜ/5327/03164
- ^ EÜ/5358-3/03181
- ^ EÜ/369-1/479
- ^ EÜ/369-1/479
- ^ EÜ/369-1/479
References
[edit]- ^ Electricity Market Sector Report 2022 (Report). Energy Market Regulatory Authority.
- ^ Electricity Market Sector Report 2022 (Report). Energy Market Regulatory Authority.
- ^ "Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources - Electricity". enerji.gov.tr. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
- ^ Exist real time generation.
- ^ Exist daily generation.
- ^ "Coal". Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (Turkey). Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- ^ "Global Coal Plant Tracker". Global Energy Monitor. Archived from the original on 25 October 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ a b "Elektrik Piyasası Üretim Lisansları" [Electricity Market Generation Licences]. lisans.epdk.gov.tr. Energy Market Regulatory Authority. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
- ^ "Google Translate". translate.google.com. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- ^ "Google Translate". translate.google.com. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- ^ "Enerji Yatırımları" [Energy Investments]. Enerji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü. Archived from the original on 5 October 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Close Unfiltered Thermal Plants in Turkey During Coronavirus Outbreak". Bianet. 22 May 2020.
- ^ "Şeker Üretimi" [Sugar production]. www.adaseker.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 5 June 2020.
- ^ a b "Coal-fired plants reopen: Engineers cast doubt on minister's statement that 'obligations fulfilled'". Bianet. 17 June 2020.
- ^ "Afsin Elbistan-B Coal Power Plant Turkey". globalenergyobservatory.org. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g "2019 yılı enerji yatırımları" [2019 energy investments]. Enerji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü.
- ^ a b "Dumansız fabrika için 14 milyon avro yatırdı" [14 million euros invested in smokeless factory]. Memurlar.Net (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ^ "Diler". coalexit.org. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ "ETİ Maden – Bandırma" [ETİ Mining – Bandırma] (in Turkish). Lagos Enerji. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f "2018 Yılı Enerji Yatırımları" [2018 Energy Investments]. Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (Turkey).
- ^ Ercan, Özgen; Dinçer, Faruk; Sarı, Deniz; Ceylan, Özcan; Di̇nçer, Fatih Kemal (10 June 2020). "Determination of PM10 and deposited dust dispersion on the settlement areas from Aksa Göynük coal (lignite) fueled thermal power plant". Atmospheric Pollution Research. 11 (12): 2126–2132. doi:10.1016/j.apr.2020.05.025. ISSN 1309-1042. S2CID 225757367.
- ^ "Bolu Göynük Thermal Power Plant". www.aksaenerji.com.tr. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
- ^ Ercan, Özgen; Dinçer, Faruk; Sarı, Deniz; Ceylan, Özcan; Di̇nçer, Fatih Kemal (10 June 2020). "Determination of PM10 and deposited dust dispersion on the settlement areas from Aksa Göynük coal (lignite) fueled thermal power plant". Atmospheric Pollution Research. 11 (12): 2126–2132. doi:10.1016/j.apr.2020.05.025. ISSN 1309-1042. S2CID 225757367.
- ^ "Cenal". coalexit.org. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ a b "Infographic: Turkish coal-fired plant expansion stalls, with 70 GW shelved since 2009". S & P Global. 23 August 2019. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019.
- ^ "Çatalağzı Termik Santrali yeniden çalışmaya başlıyor" [Çatalağzı thermal power plant starts working again]. Enerji Günlüğü (in Turkish). Retrieved 5 June 2020.
- ^ a b "Konya Şeker Coban Yildizi Thermal Powerplant". Konya Sugar. Archived from the original on 20 August 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ^ "Hakkımızda | Çoban Yıldızı Elektrik Üretim A.Ş." cobanyildizi.com.tr. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ^ "Konya Şeker Cumra Sugar Factory". www.konyaseker.com.tr. Archived from the original on 3 August 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
- ^ "İsken Sugözü Power Plant". Isken. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
- ^ "Teknik Özellikler" [Technical Details] (in Turkish). İzdemir Energy. Archived from the original on 18 August 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ^ "Kangal Termik Santrali 6 ay sonra yeniden tam kapasite olarak üretime başladı" [After 6 months Kangal once again started generating at full capacity]. Timeturk.com. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- ^ "Kangal". coalexit.org. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ a b "Baskı sonuç verdi: Filtresiz termik santrallere izin çıkmadı" [Pressure brings result: No thermal power plants without filters allowed] (in Turkish). Deutsche Welle. 15 February 2019. Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ a b "Filtresiz santraller tek tek mühürleniyor" [Stations without filters sealed one by one] (in Turkish). Sözcü. 1 January 2020. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
- ^ "Soma Kolin Termik Santrali ÇED" [Soma Kolin power station EIA]. eced.csb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- ^ "Soma-A Thermal Power Plant".
- ^ "Bakan Kurum: 5 Termik santral tamamen kapatıldı" [Ministry: 5 thermal power plants completely shut down] (in Turkish). Sabah. 1 January 2020. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
- ^ Direskeneli, Haluk (3 January 2020). "Enerji piyasalarında 2020 yılı öngörüleri" [Looking ahead to the 2020 energy market]. Enerji Günlüğü (in Turkish). Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "1st Power Plant | ENKA İnşaat ve Sanayi A.Ş." 28 February 1973. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
- ^ "Thermal Generation | Aydem Energy". Thermal Generation | Aydem Energy. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
Sources
[edit]- "Real-Time Generation". Exist Transparency Platform.
- "Final Daily Production Program". Exist Transparency Platform. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- Boom and Bust 2021: Tracking The Global Coal Plant Pipeline (Report). Global Energy Monitor. 5 April 2021.