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Dominic Laurence Graessel

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Dominic Laurence Grässel
Coadjutor Bishop-elect of Baltimore
ArchdioceseArchdiocese of Baltimore
Personal details
Born(1753-08-18)August 18, 1753
Bavaria, Germany
DiedOctober 1793 (1793-11)

Dominic Laurence Graessel, (Lorenz Grässel) (August 18, 1753 – October 1793) was an American Roman Catholic Jesuit. He was the first German-American to be appointed bishop.

Biography

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Lorenz Grässel was born at Ruhmannsfelden, Bavaria, on 18 August 1753. He joined the Society of Jesus in Munich and was a novice at the time of its suppression in 1773.[1] He continued his studies at the Jesuit College of Ingolstadt and was ordained priest for the Archdiocese of Munich.[2]

In 1781, Grässel left his native land for the American mission at the invitation of fellow Jesuit Ferdinand Steinmeyer,[1] commonly referred to as "Father Farmer", who served areas of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York.[3] Sailing from London in August 1781, he arrived in America that October.

St. Mary's Church, Philadelphia lithograph 1829

In March 1787, Grässel was given charge of the German members of St. Mary's congregation in Philadelphia and of the Catholics scattered through New Jersey, all territories then within the Diocese of Baltimore. He spent six years in Philadelphia and became noted for his learning, zeal, and piety.[1]

When it became necessary to appoint a bishop coadjutor to succeed John Carroll as bishop of Baltimore, the priests of the diocese chose Grässel for the office and the petition for his appointment was formally made to Rome on September 24, 1793. The petition was granted, making Grässel the first German-born Catholic appointed to a bishopric in the United States, though he was never consecrated a bishop. In October 1793 Grässel succumbed to yellow fever contracted while attending the victims of the plague which that year ravaged Philadelphia. The brief naming him titular bishop of Samosata did not arrive until December 8, 1793.[4][1] News of his death did not reach the Vatican until July 1794.[2]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainHerbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Lorenz Grässel". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  2. ^ a b "Rt. Rev. Dominic Laurence Graessel". Archdiocese of Baltimore. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
  3. ^ Kelly, Blanche Mary. "Lorenz Grässel." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 15 January 2019
  4. ^ Hennesey, James J. (1983). American Catholics: A History of the Roman Catholic Community in the United States. Oxford University Press. pp. 89–90. ISBN 9780198020363.
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Catholic Church titles
Preceded by 5th Pastor of Old St. Joseph's Church
1788—1793
Succeeded by
Pastor of Old St. Mary's Church
1788—1793
New office Coadjutor Bishop-elect of Baltimore Succeeded by
Preceded by
Johann Ignace von Franken-Siersdorf
— TITULAR —
Bishop-elect of Samosata
Succeeded by
James O’Shaughnessy