pudding: difference between revisions
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==English== |
==English== |
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{{wikipedia}} |
{{wikipedia}} |
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{{multiple images |
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[[File:Dansk budding.jpg|thumb|A '''pudding''' (starch-based dessert).]] |
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|direction=vertical |
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|width=230 |
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|image1=Plum pudding.jpg |
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|caption1=A plum '''pudding''' (a steamed dessert). |
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|image2=Dansk budding.jpg |
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|caption2=A '''pudding''' (a dessert using starch as the thickening agent). |
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|caption3=A milk '''pudding''' from Yee Shun Milk Company in [[Hong Kong]]. |
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|image4=Irish black and white pudding slices.JPG |
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|caption4=Slices of black '''pudding''' and white '''pudding''' (a type of sausage). |
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}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{enPR|po͝odʹing}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈpʊd.ɪŋ/}} |
* {{enPR|po͝odʹing}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈpʊd.ɪŋ/}} |
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* {{audio|en|en-au-pudding.ogg| |
* {{audio|en|en-au-pudding.ogg|a=AU}} |
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* {{rhymes|en|ʊdɪŋ|s=2}} |
* {{rhymes|en|ʊdɪŋ|s=2}} |
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====Descendants==== |
====Descendants==== |
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{{top2}} |
{{top2}} |
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* {{desc|be|пу́дынг|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|my|ပူတင်း|bor=1}} |
* {{desc|my|ပူတင်း|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|bor=1|zh|布丁|tr=bùdīng|布甸|tr2=bùdiàn}} |
* {{desc|bor=1|zh|布丁|tr=bùdīng|布甸|tr2=bùdiàn}} |
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* {{desc|de|Pudding|bor=1}} |
* {{desc|de|Pudding|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|ja|プディング|tr=pudingu|bor=1}} |
* {{desc|ja|プディング|tr=pudingu|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|lv|pudiņš|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|lt|pudingas|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|crg|poutchine|bor=1|unc=1}} |
* {{desc|crg|poutchine|bor=1|unc=1}} |
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* {{desc|pl|pudding|bor=1}} |
* {{desc|pl|pudding|bor=1}} |
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* Maori: {{t|mi|purini}} |
* Maori: {{t|mi|purini}} |
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* Michif: {{t|crg|poutchine}} |
* Michif: {{t|crg|poutchine}} |
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* Norwegian: |
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*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|pudding|m}} |
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* Persian: {{t+|fa|پودینگ|tr=puding}} |
* Persian: {{t+|fa|پودینگ|tr=puding}} |
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* Polish: {{t+|pl|pudding|m}} |
* Polish: {{t+|pl|pudding|m}} |
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* Korean: {{t+|ko|푸딩}} |
* Korean: {{t+|ko|푸딩}} |
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* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Pudding|m}} |
* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Pudding|m}} |
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* Norwegian: |
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*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|pudding|m}} |
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* Polish: {{t+|pl|budyń|m}} |
* Polish: {{t+|pl|budyń|m}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|pudim|m}} |
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|pudim|m}} |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|nl|/ˈpʏ.dɪŋ/}} |
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈpʏ.dɪŋ/}} |
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* {{audio|nl|Nl-pudding.ogg |
* {{audio|nl|Nl-pudding.ogg}} |
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* {{hyphenation|nl|pud|ding}} |
* {{hyphenation|nl|pud|ding}} |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{fr-IPA|pouding}} |
* {{fr-IPA|pouding}} |
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* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-pudding.wav |
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-pudding.wav}} |
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* {{rhymes|fr|iŋ|s=2}} |
* {{rhymes|fr|iŋ|s=2}} |
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==Polish== |
==Polish== |
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{{wp|lang=pl}} |
{{wp|lang=pl}} |
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[[File:SpottedDick.jpg|thumb|pudding]] |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{dercat|pl|enm|fro}} |
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{{ubor|pl|en|pudding |
{{ubor|pl|en|pudding}}. {{dbt|pl|budyń}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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{{pl-noun|m-in}} |
{{pl-noun|m-in}} |
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# {{l|en|pudding}} {{gl| |
# {{l|en|pudding}} {{gl|type of cake or dessert cooked usually by boiling or steaming}} |
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====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
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* {{R:pl:WSJP}} |
* {{R:pl:WSJP}} |
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* {{R:pl:PWN}} |
* {{R:pl:PWN}} |
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* {{R:pl:PWN Encyclopedia}} |
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{{C|pl|Desserts}} |
{{C|pl|Cakes and pastries|Desserts|United Kingdom}} |
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==Spanish== |
==Spanish== |
Revision as of 01:12, 13 July 2024
English
Etymology
From circa 1305, Middle English podynge (“kind of sausage; meat-filled animal stomach”), puddynge, from Old French boudin (“blood sausage, black pudding”), from Latin botellus (“sausage, small intestine”).[1] Doublet of boudin.
- An alternative etymology assumes origin from Proto-Germanic *put-, *pud- (“to swell”) (compare dialectal English pod (“belly”), Old English puduc (“wen, sore”), Low German puddig (“swollen”), Westphalian Puddek (“lump, pudding”), Puddewurst (“black pudding”).[2] More at pout.
Pronunciation
Noun
pudding (countable and uncountable, plural puddings)
- Any of various dishes, sweet or savoury, prepared by boiling or steaming, or from batter.
- 2004, Victoria Wise, The Pressure Cooker Gourmet, page 313:
- The dishes in this chapter represent a range of multiethnic savory custards and steamed puddings, including a few surprises like a chèvre popover pudding and a bread pudding with lettuce and cheese.
- 2004, Sarah Garland, The Complete Book of Herbs & Spices, page 199:
- Steamed and boiled puddings have formed the basic diet of country people in northern Europe for centuries. Early puddings consisted of the scoured stomach of a sheep or pig, stuffed with its own suet and offal, which has been thickened with oatmeal, and boiled in water or baked in the ashes of a fire.
- A type of cake or dessert cooked usually by boiling or steaming.
- 2007, Magdaleen Van Wyk, The Complete South African Cookbook, page 265:
- Steamed puddings, a favourite for winter, are both easy to make and delicious. Served with one of the sweet sauces (recipes 497 to 506) they make a filling and satisfying end to a meal.
- A type of dessert that has a texture similar to custard or mousse but using some kind of starch as the thickening agent.
- Hyponyms: custard, crème caramel, crème brûlée, flan, mousse
- (UK, Australia, New Zealand) Dessert; the dessert course of a meal.
- (originally) A sausage made primarily from blood.
- Synonyms: (UK) black pudding, blood sausage
- (slang) An overweight person.
- Synonyms: fatty, porker; see also Thesaurus:fat person
- (endearing) A term of endearment.
- Synonym: dumpling
- 2005, Ruzbeh N. Bharucha, Rest in Pieces, page 7:
- "How is my little pudding?" Jehan nuzzles up to me and rests his little head on my shoulder, still chuckling […]
- (slang) Entrails.
- 1715 November 15, To Mr James Neilsone, opposite the Tolbooth, Berwick; published as “Battle of Sheriffmuir”, in The Edinburgh Magazine, 1818 March, page 241:
- I pray God he may recover, though there is little hopes; as there is of Coll Halley, being shott throw the body; and of Capt. Urquhart of Burdyeyeards, being wounded in the belly, after being made prisoner, soe that his puddings hang out.
- [1785, Francis Grose, A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue[1]:
- PUDDINGS, the guts; I'll let out your puddings.]
- (obsolete) Any food or victuals.
- Synonyms: fodder, provisions; see also Thesaurus:food
- 1718, Matthew Prior, Merry Andrew:
- Eat your pudding, slave, and hold your tongue.
- (archaic, slang) A piece of good fortune.
- Synonyms: lucky break, stroke of luck
Derived terms
- amber pudding
- bag pudding
- Bakewell pudding
- banana pudding
- bird's nest pudding
- black pudding
- blood pudding
- bread-and-butter pudding
- bread and butter pudding
- bread pudding
- cabinet pudding
- chancellor's pudding
- Christmas pudding
- corn pudding
- cottage pudding
- diplomat pudding
- dock pudding
- Europudding
- Eve's pudding
- figgy pudding
- gooseberry pudding
- groaty pudding
- groaty-pudding
- hasty pudding
- hasty-pudding
- hog's pudding
- Indian pudding
- in the pudding club
- jack pudding
- Lunenburg pudding
- magic pudding
- malva pudding
- Malvern pudding
- mango pudding
- milk pudding
- minute pudding
- moonshine pudding
- nervous pudding
- nursery pudding
- omnibus pudding
- over-egg the pudding
- pease pudding
- peas pudding
- plum pudding
- plum pudding dog
- plum pudding model
- pock-pudding
- pudding and tame
- pudding basin
- pudding-basin
- pudding basin haircut
- pudding-bowl
- pudding bowl
- pudding chomeur
- pudding-faced
- pudding grass
- pudding-headed
- puddingish
- puddingless
- puddinglike
- pudding pie
- pudding pop
- pudding rice
- pudding sleeve
- pudding-snammer
- pudding spice
- puddingstone
- puddingstone
- pudding stone
- pudding time
- puddingy
- quaking pudding
- queen of puddings
- queen's pudding
- rag pudding
- red pudding
- rice pudding
- sago pudding
- sawdust pudding
- sea pudding
- semolina pudding
- steak and kidney pudding
- steamed pudding
- sticky toffee pudding
- suet pudding
- summer pudding
- Sussex pond pudding
- tapioca pudding
- the proof is in the pudding
- the proof of the pudding is in the eating
- too much pudding will choke a dog
- Tottenham pudding
- treacle pudding
- white pudding
- Yorkshire pudding
Descendants
- → Belarusian: пу́дынг (púdynh)
- → Burmese: ပူတင်း (putang:)
- → Chinese: 布丁 (bùdīng), 布甸 (bùdiàn)
- → Esperanto: pudingo
- → Estonian: puding
- → French: poudingue
- → Italian: puddinga
- →? French: poutine (semantic loan)
- → French: pudding, pouding (post-1990 spelling)
- → Dutch: pudding
- → German: Pudding
- → Japanese: プディング (pudingu)
- → Latvian: pudiņš
- → Lithuanian: pudingas
- →? Michif: poutchine
- → Polish: pudding
- → Portuguese: pudim
- → Russian: пу́динг (púding)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Spanish: budín, pudding, pudin, pudín
- → Swedish: pudding
- → Ukrainian: пу́динг (púdynh), пу́ндик (púndyk)
- → Welsh: pwdin
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
References
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English pudding.
Pronunciation
Noun
pudding m (plural puddingen, diminutive puddinkje n)
- A pudding, dessert of the custard-type
Derived terms
French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from English pudding. Doublet of boudin.
Pronunciation
Noun
pudding m (plural puddings)
- any dish formed from putting the leftovers of a place such as a bakery together, and mixing them all into one
Descendants
Further reading
- “pudding”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English
Noun
pudding
- Alternative form of podynge
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English pudding. Doublet of budyń.
Pronunciation
Noun
pudding m inan
- pudding (type of cake or dessert cooked usually by boiling or steaming)
Declension
singular | plural | |
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nominative | pudding | puddingi |
genitive | puddingu | puddingów |
dative | puddingowi | puddingom |
accusative | pudding | puddingi |
instrumental | puddingiem | puddingami |
locative | puddingu | puddingach |
vocative | puddingu | puddingi |
Further reading
- pudding in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- pudding in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- pudding in PWN's encyclopedia
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English pudding, from Old French boudin, from Latin botellus (“sausage, small intestine”). Doublet of budín, pudín, and pudin.
Pronunciation
Noun
pudding m (plural puddings)
- pudding (particularly British types)
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Swedish
Etymology
Noun
pudding c
- A cake or dessert prepared by boiling or steaming.
- Any of various savoury dishes prepared in a similar way to a sweet pudding.
- A type of dessert that has a texture similar to custard or mousse but using some kind of starch as the thickening agent.
- (slang) An attractive person; a hottie.
- Din kompis är en riktig pudding.
- Your friend is a real hottie.
Declension
Declension of pudding | ||||
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Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | pudding | puddingen | puddingar | puddingarna |
Genitive | puddings | puddingens | puddingars | puddingarnas |
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ʊdɪŋ
- Rhymes:English/ʊdɪŋ/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- British English
- Australian English
- New Zealand English
- English terms with usage examples
- English slang
- English endearing terms
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with archaic senses
- English terms of address
- en:Foods
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- French terms borrowed from English
- French terms derived from English
- French doublets
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- Rhymes:French/iŋ
- Rhymes:French/iŋ/2 syllables
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Polish terms derived from Middle English
- Polish terms derived from Old French
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish unadapted borrowings from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish doublets
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/udiŋk
- Rhymes:Polish/udiŋk/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Cakes and pastries
- pl:Desserts
- pl:United Kingdom
- Spanish terms borrowed from English
- Spanish unadapted borrowings from English
- Spanish terms derived from English
- Spanish terms derived from Old French
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/udin
- Rhymes:Spanish/udin/2 syllables
- Spanish terms with homophones
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Desserts
- Swedish terms borrowed from English
- Swedish terms derived from English
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish slang
- Swedish terms with usage examples