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I suspect that {{col-}} iterates through the list and tries to make it link to each item – which is less efficient than wrapping the list with {{der-top}} {{der-bottom}}
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====Derived characters====
====Derived characters====
* {{lang-lite|sc=Hani|mul|[[𠴚]], [[𢌣]], [[𢭢]], [[𭦎]], [[𭪌]], [[𣨐]], [[𤉔]], [[𨓕]], [[𮀟]], [[𬆖]], [[𧚙]], [[𭫇]], [[𧧻]], [[𮚈]], [[𧼄]], [[𨁔]], [[𬫛]], [[𪯕]], [[𫸋]], [[𫯧]], [[宱]], [[莋]], [[𤶙]], [[筰]], [[𨴰]], [[𭁀]], [[㤰]]}}
* {{l|mul|[[𠴚]], [[𢌣]], [[𢭢]], [[𭦎]], [[𭪌]], [[𣨐]], [[𤉔]], [[𨓕]], [[𮀟]], [[𬆖]], [[𧚙]], [[𭫇]], [[𧧻]], [[𮚈]], [[𧼄]], [[𨁔]], [[𬫛]], [[𪯕]], [[𫸋]], [[𫯧]], [[宱]], [[莋]], [[𤶙]], [[筰]], [[𨴰]], [[𭁀]], [[㤰]]}}


====References====
====References====
Line 84: Line 84:


====Compounds====
====Compounds====
{{zh-der|hide_pron=1|一行作吏|一鼓作氣|下車作威|不作|不作數|不作準|不作為|不作為犯|不作美|不作聲|不作興|並作|並肩作戰|九原可作|亂作蕭牆|交作|代表作|以身作則|仵作|仵作行人|佃作|作不得主|作主|作亂|作人|作仗|作件|作伐|作伴|作佛事|作作有芒|作俑|作保|作倖|作假|作做|作偽|作價|作准|作別|作勢|作反|作古|作品|作喧|作喬|作嘔|作場|作塌|作壁上觀|作外|作夢|作奸犯科|作如是觀|作姦犯科|作威作福|作媒|作孽|作客|作家|作對|作幌子|作幕|作廢|作弄|作弊|作念|作急|作怪|作息|作情|作惡|作惡多端|作意|作愛|作態|作成|作戰|作戲|作房|作手|作持戒|作排|作數|作文|作文章|作曲|作東|作染|作梗|作樂|作歹|作法|作法自斃|作為|作為犯|作畫|作疑|作白日夢|作盃|作祟|作票|作福作威|作禮|作秀|作筏子|作答|作算|作綴|作緣|作繭|作繭自縛|作纛旗兒|作罷|作美|作者|作耍|作耍子|作耗|作聲|作育|作育英才|作育菁莪|作興|作舍道旁|作舍道邊|作色|作苦|作荒|作計|作詞|作詩|作詩填詞|作諢|作證|作證費|作變|作賊心虛|作蹋|作輟|作速|作酸|作鋪|作陪|作難|作風|作館|作麼生|作鼻子頭|佳作|使心作倖|俾晝作夜|做腔作勢|偶作|傑作|充作|內製作|典型作風|再作道理|再作馮婦|凡作|出世作|刑馬作誓|別作一眼|制作|制禮作樂|創作|劇作|劇作家|力作|勃然作色|動作|勞作|匠作|協作|原作|又作馮婦|反客作主|反間細作|古作|叮噹作響|可作|可煞作怪|名作|吟詩作對|呼牛作馬|咯咯作響|唱作|唱作俱佳|唱作念打|喚作|器作|回嗔作喜|執柯作伐|壟作|大作|大作家|大動作|大有作為|大製作|大題小作|天作|天作之合|天作孽|央人作伐|妄作|始作俑者|姑舅作親|婢作夫人|孤軍作戰|官作|客作|客作兒|寫作|將作大匠|將假作真|尋歡作樂|小動作|小器作|小題大作|巧作|巨作|平作|弄虛作假|強作鎮靜|徇私作弊|從中作梗|忙作一團|快動作|忸怩作態|忿然作色|怫然作色|悶不作聲|惡作劇|惺惺作態|慢動作|成妖作怪|成精作怪|成群作隊|成雙作對|所作所為|扑作教刑|扭曲作直|把作|拗曲作直|拙作|拿班作勢|拿糖作醋|拿腔作勢|振作|振作有為|推濤作浪|摶沙作飯|擅作主張|擅作威福|擅自作主|操作|擬作|敢作敢為|敢作敢當|敵後作戰|春作|有作為|有所作為|朋比作仇|朋比作奸|末作|東作|歌舞作樂|武不善作|毫不做作|民主作風|混作|炊砂作飯|炒作|為主作倡|為人作嫁|為虎作倀|為非作歹|無人作主|無惡不作|無所不作|無所作為|煎水作冰|營作|特種作戰|犯上作亂|狂風大作|生事作耗|生妖作怪|生非作歹|畦作|當作|登陸作戰|發作|百堵皆作|矯揉造作|神作禍作|禍作福階|移孝作忠|稻作|稻作保險|稻田轉作|空降作戰|等高耕作|精心傑作|精耕細作|糧作|細作|經典之作|罰作|習作|翻作|老作人|老作家|老蠶作繭|耕作|胡作非為|胡行亂作|自作主張|自作多情|自作孽|自作聰明|自我作古|自我作故|興作|興妖作孽|興妖作怪|興雲作雨|興雲作霧|興風作浪|舉酒作樂|舊作|苦中作樂|著作|著作權|著作權法|著作等身|著作自由|著作郎|處女作|補壁之作|裝模作樣|裝聾作啞|裝腔作勢|裝腔作態|製作|製作人|見幾而作|見機而作|親上作親|變作|走作|輪作|輪作制度|轉作|轉進作戰|農作|近作|述作|述而不作|送作堆|造作|逢場作戲|逢場作樂|連作|連鎖運作|進酒作樂|運作|遺作|重作馮婦|間作|音感作畫|顛寒作熱|風色大作|飲酒作樂|高作|默不作聲|作物|工作|作用|合作|作業}}
{{zh-der|一行作吏|一鼓作氣|下車作威|不作|不作數|不作準|不作為|不作為犯|不作美|不作聲|不作興|並作|並肩作戰|九原可作|亂作蕭牆|交作|代表作|以身作則|仵作|仵作行人|佃作|作不得主|作主|作亂|作人|作仗|作件|作伐|作伴|作佛事|作作有芒|作俑|作保|作倖|作假|作做|作偽|作價|作准|作別|作勢|作反|作古|作品|作喧|作喬|作嘔|作場|作塌|作壁上觀|作外|作夢|作奸犯科|作如是觀|作姦犯科|作威作福|作媒|作孽|作客|作家|作對|作幌子|作幕|作廢|作弄|作弊|作念|作急|作怪|作息|作情|作惡|作惡多端|作意|作愛|作態|作成|作戰|作戲|作房|作手|作持戒|作排|作數|作文|作文章|作曲|作東|作染|作梗|作樂|作歹|作法|作法自斃|作為|作為犯|作畫|作疑|作白日夢|作盃|作祟|作票|作福作威|作禮|作秀|作筏子|作答|作算|作綴|作緣|作繭|作繭自縛|作纛旗兒|作罷|作美|作者|作耍|作耍子|作耗|作聲|作育|作育英才|作育菁莪|作興|作舍道旁|作舍道邊|作色|作苦|作荒|作計|作詞|作詩|作詩填詞|作諢|作證|作證費|作變|作賊心虛|作蹋|作輟|作速|作酸|作鋪|作陪|作難|作風|作館|作麼生|作鼻子頭|佳作|使心作倖|俾晝作夜|做腔作勢|偶作|傑作|充作|內製作|典型作風|再作道理|再作馮婦|凡作|出世作|刑馬作誓|別作一眼|制作|制禮作樂|創作|劇作|劇作家|力作|勃然作色|動作|勞作|匠作|協作|原作|又作馮婦|反客作主|反間細作|古作|叮噹作響|可作|可煞作怪|名作|吟詩作對|呼牛作馬|咯咯作響|唱作|唱作俱佳|唱作念打|喚作|器作|回嗔作喜|執柯作伐|壟作|大作|大作家|大動作|大有作為|大製作|大題小作|天作|天作之合|天作孽|央人作伐|妄作|始作俑者|姑舅作親|婢作夫人|孤軍作戰|官作|客作|客作兒|寫作|將作大匠|將假作真|尋歡作樂|小動作|小器作|小題大作|巧作|巨作|平作|弄虛作假|強作鎮靜|徇私作弊|從中作梗|忙作一團|快動作|忸怩作態|忿然作色|怫然作色|悶不作聲|惡作劇|惺惺作態|慢動作|成妖作怪|成精作怪|成群作隊|成雙作對|所作所為|扑作教刑|扭曲作直|把作|拗曲作直|拙作|拿班作勢|拿糖作醋|拿腔作勢|振作|振作有為|推濤作浪|摶沙作飯|擅作主張|擅作威福|擅自作主|操作|擬作|敢作敢為|敢作敢當|敵後作戰|春作|有作為|有所作為|朋比作仇|朋比作奸|末作|東作|歌舞作樂|武不善作|毫不做作|民主作風|混作|炊砂作飯|炒作|為主作倡|為人作嫁|為虎作倀|為非作歹|無人作主|無惡不作|無所不作|無所作為|煎水作冰|營作|特種作戰|犯上作亂|狂風大作|生事作耗|生妖作怪|生非作歹|畦作|當作|登陸作戰|發作|百堵皆作|矯揉造作|神作禍作|禍作福階|移孝作忠|稻作|稻作保險|稻田轉作|空降作戰|等高耕作|精心傑作|精耕細作|糧作|細作|經典之作|罰作|習作|翻作|老作人|老作家|老蠶作繭|耕作|胡作非為|胡行亂作|自作主張|自作多情|自作孽|自作聰明|自我作古|自我作故|興作|興妖作孽|興妖作怪|興雲作雨|興雲作霧|興風作浪|舉酒作樂|舊作|苦中作樂|著作|著作權|著作權法|著作等身|著作自由|著作郎|處女作|補壁之作|裝模作樣|裝聾作啞|裝腔作勢|裝腔作態|製作|製作人|見幾而作|見機而作|親上作親|變作|走作|輪作|輪作制度|轉作|轉進作戰|農作|近作|述作|述而不作|送作堆|造作|逢場作戲|逢場作樂|連作|連鎖運作|進酒作樂|運作|遺作|重作馮婦|間作|音感作畫|顛寒作熱|風色大作|飲酒作樂|高作|默不作聲|作物|工作|作用|合作|作業}}


===Pronunciation 2===
===Pronunciation 2===
Line 125: Line 125:


====Compounds====
====Compounds====
{{der-top|Compounds}}
{{col5|ja|{{ja-l|秋作}}
|{{ja-l|後作}}
* {{ja-l|秋作}}
|{{ja-l|遺作}}
* {{ja-l|後作}}
|{{ja-l|一毛作}}
* {{ja-l|遺作}}
|{{ja-l|稲作}}
* {{ja-l|一毛作}}
|{{ja-l|裏作}}
* {{ja-l|稲作}}
|{{ja-l|快作}}
* {{ja-l|裏作}}
|{{ja-l|改作}}
* {{ja-l|快作}}
|{{ja-l|寡作}}
* {{ja-l|改作}}
|{{ja-l|佳作}}
* {{ja-l|寡作}}
|{{ja-l|家作}}
* {{ja-l|佳作}}
|{{ja-l|仮作}}
* {{ja-l|家作}}
|{{ja-l|間作}}
* {{ja-l|仮作}}
|{{ja-l|合作}}
* {{ja-l|間作}}
|{{ja-l|贋作}}
* {{ja-l|合作}}
|{{ja-l|旧作}}
* {{ja-l|贋作}}
|{{ja-l|凶作}}
* {{ja-l|旧作}}
|{{ja-l|競作}}
* {{ja-l|凶作}}
|{{ja-l|近作}}
* {{ja-l|競作}}
|{{ja-l|戯作}}
* {{ja-l|近作}}
|{{ja-l|偽作}}
* {{ja-l|戯作}}
|{{ja-l|句作}}
* {{ja-l|偽作}}
|{{ja-l|偶作}}
* {{ja-l|句作}}
|{{ja-l|愚作}}
* {{ja-l|偶作}}
|{{ja-l|傑作}}
* {{ja-l|愚作}}
|{{ja-l|劇作}}
* {{ja-l|傑作}}
|{{ja-l|下作}}
* {{ja-l|劇作}}
|{{ja-l|原作}}
* {{ja-l|下作}}
|{{ja-l|減作}}
* {{ja-l|原作}}
|{{ja-l|耕作}}
* {{ja-l|減作}}
|{{ja-l|工作}}
* {{ja-l|耕作}}
|{{ja-l|小作}}
* {{ja-l|工作}}
|{{ja-l|混作}}
* {{ja-l|小作}}
|{{ja-l|田作}}
* {{ja-l|混作}}
|{{ja-l|三部作}}
* {{ja-l|田作}}
|{{ja-l|試作}}
* {{ja-l|三部作}}
|{{ja-l|詩作}}
* {{ja-l|試作}}
|{{ja-l|習作}}
* {{ja-l|詩作}}
|{{ja-l|秀作}}
* {{ja-l|習作}}
|{{ja-l|出世作}}
* {{ja-l|秀作}}
|{{ja-l|所作}}
* {{ja-l|出世作}}
|{{ja-l|緒作}}
* {{ja-l|所作}}
|{{ja-l|処女作}}
* {{ja-l|緒作}}
|{{ja-l|振作}}
* {{ja-l|処女作}}
|{{ja-l|新作}}
* {{ja-l|振作}}
|{{ja-l|自作}}
* {{ja-l|新作}}
|{{ja-l|述作}}
* {{ja-l|自作}}
|{{ja-l|上作}}
* {{ja-l|述作}}
|{{ja-l|製作}}
* {{ja-l|上作}}
|{{ja-l|制作}}
* {{ja-l|製作}}
|{{ja-l|拙作}}
* {{ja-l|制作}}
|{{ja-l|前作}}
* {{ja-l|拙作}}
|{{ja-l|操作}}
* {{ja-l|前作}}
|{{ja-l|創作}}
* {{ja-l|操作}}
|{{ja-l|雑作}}
* {{ja-l|創作}}
|{{ja-l|造作}}
* {{ja-l|雑作}}
|{{ja-l|大作}}
* {{ja-l|造作}}
|{{ja-l|多作}}
* {{ja-l|大作}}
|{{ja-l|多毛作}}
* {{ja-l|多作}}
|{{ja-l|単作}}
* {{ja-l|多毛作}}
|{{ja-l|代作}}
* {{ja-l|単作}}
|{{ja-l|駄作}}
* {{ja-l|代作}}
|{{ja-l|著作}}
* {{ja-l|駄作}}
|{{ja-l|適作}}
* {{ja-l|著作}}
|{{ja-l|田作}}
* {{ja-l|適作}}
|{{ja-l|盗作}}
* {{ja-l|田作}}
|{{ja-l|動作}}
* {{ja-l|盗作}}
|{{ja-l|夏作}}
* {{ja-l|動作}}
|{{ja-l|農作}}
* {{ja-l|夏作}}
|{{ja-l|畑作}}
* {{ja-l|農作}}
|{{ja-l|半作}}
* {{ja-l|畑作}}
|{{ja-l|不作}}
* {{ja-l|半作}}
|{{ja-l|冬作}}
* {{ja-l|不作}}
|{{ja-l|平作}}
* {{ja-l|冬作}}
|{{ja-l|米作}}
* {{ja-l|平作}}
|{{ja-l|豊作}}
* {{ja-l|米作}}
|{{ja-l|発作}}
* {{ja-l|豊作}}
|{{ja-l|仏作}}
* {{ja-l|発作}}
|{{ja-l|凡作}}
* {{ja-l|仏作}}
|{{ja-l|万作}}, {{ja-l|満作}}
* {{ja-l|凡作}}
* {{ja-l|万作}}, {{ja-l|満作}}
|{{ja-l|名作}}
* {{ja-l|名作}}
|{{ja-l|模作}}
* {{ja-l|模作}}
|{{ja-l|乱作}}, {{ja-l|濫作}}
* {{ja-l|乱作}}, {{ja-l|濫作}}
|{{ja-l|力作}}
* {{ja-l|力作}}
|{{ja-l|輪作}}
* {{ja-l|輪作}}
|{{ja-l|連作}}
* {{ja-l|連作}}
|{{ja-l|労作}}
* {{ja-l|労作}}
|{{ja-l|作意}}
* {{ja-l|作意}}
|{{ja-l|作為}}
* {{ja-l|作為}}
|{{ja-l|作家}}
* {{ja-l|作家}}
|{{ja-l|作歌}}
* {{ja-l|作歌}}
|{{ja-l|作画}}
* {{ja-l|作画}}
|{{ja-l|作況}}
* {{ja-l|作況}}
|{{ja-l|作興}}
* {{ja-l|作興}}
|{{ja-l|作業}}
* {{ja-l|作業}}
|{{ja-l|作曲}}
* {{ja-l|作曲}}
|{{ja-l|作劇}}
* {{ja-l|作劇}}
|{{ja-l|作詞}}
* {{ja-l|作詞}}
|{{ja-l|作詩}}
* {{ja-l|作詩}}
|{{ja-l|作者}}
* {{ja-l|作者}}
|{{ja-l|作場}}
* {{ja-l|作場}}
|{{ja-l|作図}}
* {{ja-l|作図}}
|{{ja-l|作成}}
* {{ja-l|作成}}
|{{ja-l|作製}}
* {{ja-l|作製}}
|{{ja-l|作戦}}
* {{ja-l|作戦}}
|{{ja-l|作男}}
* {{ja-l|作男}}
|{{ja-l|作土}}
* {{ja-l|作土}}
|{{ja-l|作動}}
* {{ja-l|作動}}
|{{ja-l|作病}}
* {{ja-l|作病}}
|{{ja-l|作品}}
* {{ja-l|作品}}
|{{ja-l|作付}}
* {{ja-l|作付}}
|{{ja-l|作譜}}
* {{ja-l|作譜}}
|{{ja-l|作風}}
* {{ja-l|作風}}
|{{ja-l|作物}}
* {{ja-l|作物}}
|{{ja-l|作文}}
* {{ja-l|作文}}
|{{ja-l|作柄}}
* {{ja-l|作柄}}
|{{ja-l|作法}}
* {{ja-l|作法}}
|{{ja-l|作用}}
* {{ja-l|作用}}
|{{ja-l|作例}}
* {{ja-l|作例}}
{{der-bottom}}
}}


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
Line 310: Line 311:


===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
From {{der-lite|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|作|id=3}}. {{hanja-sinjeung|작|cak}}
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|作|id=3}}. {{hanja-sinjeung|작|cak}}


====Hanja====
====Hanja====

Revision as of 10:52, 22 February 2023

See also: 做
作 U+4F5C, 作
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F5C
← 佛
[U+4F5B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 佝 →
[U+4F5D]

Translingual

Stroke order
7 strokes
Stroke order

Han character

作 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人竹尸 (OHS) or 人人尸 (OOS), four-corner 28211, composition ⿰亻乍)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 99, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 518
  • Dae Jaweon: page 210, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 134, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+4F5C

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 作
alternative forms 㑅
𠆯

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 作
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
j19019
b12327
b12328
b12329
b12330
b12331
s05788
Transcribed ancient scripts
L37977
L37978
L37979
L37980
L37981
L27237
L27238
L27239
L27240
L27241
L27242
L27243
L27244
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (乍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
作 *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ
鲊 *ʔsraːʔ
痄 *ʔsraːʔ
厏 *ʔsraːʔ, *zraːʔ
詐 *ʔsraːɡs
咋 *ʔsraːɡs, *zraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ
笮 *ʔsraːɡs, *zaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
榨 *ʔsraːɡs
炸 *ʔr'aːɡs, *zreːb
乍 *zraːɡs
拃 *ʔsraːnʔ
酢 *sʰaːɡs, *zaːɡ
祚 *zaːɡs
胙 *zaːɡs
阼 *zaːɡs
飵 *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ
秨 *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ
迮 *ʔsaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
柞 *ʔsaːɡ, *zaːɡ
昨 *zaːɡ
怍 *zaːɡ
砟 *zaːɡ
莋 *zaːɡ
岝 *zaːɡ, *zraːɡ
鈼 *zaːɡ
筰 *zaːɡ
葃 *zaːɡ, *zreːɡ, *zaɡ
舴 *ʔr'aːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
窄 *ʔsraːɡ
蚱 *ʔsraːɡ
齚 *zraːɡ
泎 *zraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ) : semantic 亻 (“man”) + phonetic 乍 (OC *zraːɡs).

Etymology

Derivative: 做 (“to do”) (the departing-tone variant).

Pronunciation 1

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Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 作

  1. † to get up (from a place)
  2. † to get up (in the morning) and go to work
  3. † to begin to grow; to come into being
  4. † to arise; to come about; to happen; to occur; to break out
  5. to do; to perform; to carry out
    你在作什麼？／你在作什么？  ―  Nǐ zài zuò shénme?  ―  What are you doing?
  6. to work; to exert oneself
  7. to make; to manufacture
  8. to compose; to write
    作者  ―  zuòzhě  ―  author
    你作緊乜嘢呀？ [Guangzhou Cantonese, trad.]
    你作紧乜嘢呀？ [Guangzhou Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 zok3 gan2 mat1 je5 aa3? [Jyutping]
    What are you writing?
  9. † to brace oneself; to boost
  10. † to feign; to pretend
  11. to work as; to serve as
  12. † to build; to construct
  13. † to play; to perform
  14. † to emit; to give out
  15. † to start; to launch
  16. † to be like; similar
  17. † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 詛／诅 (zǔ, “to curse; to damn”).
  18. work; composition; article
  19. † affair; matter
  20. † measure; action
Synonyms
  • (to do):
(deprecated template usage)

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 作
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 則落切
Baxter tsak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sak̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sɑk̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡sɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zok3

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 作

  1. workshop; studio; workroom
  2. (neologism, originally dialectal) contrived; artificial; affected; pretentious; dramatic; high-maintenance

Compounds

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References

(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Kanji

作

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
作
さく
Grade: 2
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 作 (tsak, “to do, to work”). Compare modern Cantonese reading zok3, Wu tsoq (T4).

Pronunciation 1

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Noun

作(さく) • (saku) 

  1. a work, a production (particularly a cultural work, such as a work of art, of literature, or of theatre)

Pronunciation 2

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Noun

作(さく) • (saku) 

  1. a crop, a harvest

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
作
つく(り)
Grade: 2
kun'yomi

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 作る (tsukuru, “to make; to build; to work the land, to grow something”), itself from Old Japanese.[1]

Pronunciation 1

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Noun

作(つくり) • (tsukuri) 

  1. the workmanship or make of something, how something is made
    作(つく)りのいい家具(かぐ)
    tsukuri no ii kagu
    furniture of good make or workmanship, well-made furniture
  2. make-up, dress, comportment: how one dresses and comports oneself
    派手(はで)な作(つく)りは嫌(きら)いだ。
    Hade na tsukuri wa kirai da.
    I dislike colorful / flashy dress.
  3. a helping or serving of fresh sashimi, usually several slices
    鮭(しゃけ)の作(つく)りを楽(たの)しみにしている。
    Shake no tsukuri o tanoshimi ni shite iru.
    I'm looking forward to a helping of salmon sashimi.
Usage notes

More often spelled with the okurigana, as 作り.

Pronunciation 2

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  • The -tsukuri changes to -zukuri as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Suffix

作(づくり) • (-zukuri) 

  1. the making of something, particularly as in cultivation
    庭(にわ)作(づく)り、バラ作(づく)り
    niwazukuri, barazukuri
    gardening / garden cultivation, rose cultivation / growing roses
Usage notes

More often spelled with the okurigana, as 作り.

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 作 (MC tsak). Recorded as Middle Korean 작 (cak) (Yale: cak) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

作 (eumhun 지을 작 (jieul jak))

  1. Hanja form? of 작 (“composition”).

Compounds

Compounds

Etymology 2

Related to Middle Chinese 做 (MC t͡sɑH).

Hanja

作 (eumhun 만들 주 (mandeul ju))
作 (eumhun 만들 자 (mandeul ja))

  1. (literary Chinese) Template:alt form-lite

Etymology 3

Related to Middle Chinese 詛 (MC tsrjoH).

Hanja

作 (eumhun 저주할 저 (jeojuhal jeo))

  1. (literary Chinese) Template:alt form-lite

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Kunigami

Kanji

作

Readings

Miyako

Kanji

作

Readings

Okinawan

Kanji

作

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Vietnamese

Han character

作: Hán Việt readings: tác (即(tức)各(các)切(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5], tố[3]
作: Nôm readings: tác[1][2][3][4][6], sã[1]

  1. Chữ Hán form of tác (“to do; to perform; to carry out”).

Compounds

Compounds

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Trần (2004).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Bonet (1899).
  5. ^ Génibrel (1898).
  6. ^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).

Yaeyama

Kanji

作

Readings

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