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m clean up some labels; add missing space after *; {{zh-noun}} -> {{head|zh|noun}}, {{zh-hanzi}} -> {{head|zh|hanzi}} per WT:RFDO#All templates in Category:Chinese headword-line templates except Template:zh-noun, WT:RFDO#Template:zh-noun; fix some lang codes (manually assisted) |
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{{also|乱弹}} |
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==Mandarin== |
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==Chinese== |
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{{zh-forms|[[乱弹]]|[[亂]][[彈]]}} |
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{{zh-forms|s=乱弹|lit=chaotic/disorderly plucking}} |
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{{zh-wp}} |
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===Etymology=== |
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An originally derogatory term referring to the tuning system of seven equal divisions of the octave used by local Chinese opera/theater forms during the Qing Dynasty; this system was regarded by some as inferior to the Pythagorean system of tuning, with its twelve divisions of the octave, which had been used during the Ming Dynasty. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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{{zh-pron |
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|m=luàntán |
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|c=lyun6 taan4 |
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|mn=lān-thân |
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|x=lonn5 dan2 |
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|cat=n |
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}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{head|zh|noun}} |
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{{cmn-noun|t|pin=luàntán|pint=luan4tan2|tra=亂彈|sim=乱弹|rs=乙12}} |
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# {{lb|zh|mid-Qing dynasty|derogatory}} various forms of [[local]] Chinese opera that arose during that time |
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# another name for [[w:Qinqiang|Qinqiang]] (Shaanxi opera), as well as some other varieties of folk opera in other parts of mainland China and in Taiwan |
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# {{lb|zh|music}} {{zh-alt-name|秦腔|{{w|Qinqiang}}; [[Shaanxi]] [[opera]]}} |
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# {{lb|zh|music}} {{zh-alt-name|北管戲}} |
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# {{lb|zh|Xiang|music}} one of the two [[major]] [[type]]s of [[vocal]] [[music]] in [[Hunan]]ese [[opera]] |
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====Synonyms==== |
====Synonyms==== |
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* {{sense|various forms of local Chinese opera}} {{zh-l|花部}} |
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*[[亂彈戲]] |
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* {{s|type of vocal music in Hunanese opera}} {{q|Xiang}} {{zh-l|彈腔}} |
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Latest revision as of 10:18, 26 March 2024
See also: 乱弹
Chinese
[edit]| in confusion; disorderly | bullet; shot; ball bullet; shot; ball; to play (a stringed instrument); to pluck a string; impeach | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (亂彈) | 亂 | 彈 | |
| simp. (乱弹) | 乱 | 弹 | |
| Literally: “chaotic/disorderly plucking”. | |||
Etymology
[edit]An originally derogatory term referring to the tuning system of seven equal divisions of the octave used by local Chinese opera/theater forms during the Qing Dynasty; this system was regarded by some as inferior to the Pythagorean system of tuning, with its twelve divisions of the octave, which had been used during the Ming Dynasty.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lyun6 taan4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lān-thân
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lonn5 dan2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄢˋ ㄊㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: luàntán
- Wade–Giles: luan4-tʻan2
- Yale: lwàn-tán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luanntarn
- Palladius: луаньтань (luanʹtanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu̯än⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lyun6 taan4
- Yale: lyuhn tàahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: lyn6 taan4
- Guangdong Romanization: lün6 tan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lyːn²² tʰaːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: lonn5 dan2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lõ²¹⁻¹¹ tan¹³/
- (Changsha)
Noun
[edit]亂彈
- (mid-Qing dynasty, derogatory) various forms of local Chinese opera that arose during that time
- (music) Alternative name for 秦腔 (Qínqiāng, “Qinqiang; Shaanxi opera”).
- (music) Alternative name for 北管戲／北管戏.
- (Xiang, music) one of the two major types of vocal music in Hunanese opera