忖

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.
忖 U+5FD6, 忖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FD6
← 忕
[U+5FD5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 志 →
[U+5FD7]

Translingual

Han character

忖 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心木戈 (PDI), four-corner 94000, composition ⿰忄寸)

  1. guess, suppose, conjecture

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 376, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10326
  • Dae Jaweon: page 703, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2272, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5FD6

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 忖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (寸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
村 *sʰuːn
忖 *sʰuːnʔ
刌 *sʰuːnʔ
寸 *sʰuːns

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 忖
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 倉本切
Baxter tshwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰuənX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰuonX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰuənX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰwənX/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰuənX/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰuənX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰuənX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cǔn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cyun2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 忖
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		cǔn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tshwonX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[tsʰ]ˁu[n]ʔ/
English measure, consider

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 忖
Reading # 1/1
No. 1911
Phonetic
component 		寸
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		忖
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰuːnʔ/

Definitions

忖

  1. to ponder; to speculate
  2. (chiefly Zhejiang Wu) to think
  3. (chiefly Zhejiang Wu) to want
  4. (chiefly Zhejiang Wu) to look forward to; to plan for
  5. (chiefly Zhejiang Wu) to miss

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 想 (“to think”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 想
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 想
Taiwan 想
Malaysia 想
Singapore 想
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 想
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 想
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 想
Wuhan 想
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 想
Hefei 想
Cantonese Guangzhou 諗
Hong Kong 諗
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 諗
Taishan 諗
Kaiping (Chikan) 諗
Dongguan 諗
Yangjiang 諗
Nanning 諗
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 諗
Penang (Guangfu) 諗
Singapore (Guangfu) 諗
Gan Nanchang 想
Hakka Meixian 想, 愐
Wuhua (Huacheng) 想
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 想, 愐
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 想, 愐
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 想, 愐
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 想, 愐
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 想, 愐
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 想
Jin Taiyuan 想
Northern Min Jian'ou 想
Eastern Min Fuzhou 想
Southern Min Xiamen 想
Quanzhou 想
Jinjiang 想
Zhangzhou 想
Taipei 想
New Taipei (Sanxia) 想
Kaohsiung 想
Yilan 想
Changhua (Lukang) 想
Taichung 想
Tainan 想
Hsinchu 想
Kinmen 想
Penghu (Magong) 想
Penang (Hokkien) 想
Singapore (Hokkien) 想
Manila (Hokkien) 想
Chaozhou 想
Shantou 想
Singapore (Teochew) 想
Wenchang 想
Wu Shanghai 想
Shanghai (Songjiang) 想
Suzhou 想
Wuxi 想
Hangzhou 想
Shaoxing 惀
Ningbo 忖, 惀
Wenzhou 想
Jinhua 想, 忖
Xiang Changsha 想
Shuangfeng 想
Dialectal synonyms of 要 (“to want (to do something)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 欲1
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 要, 欲1
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 要
Taiwan 要, 想
Malaysia 要
Singapore 要
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 要
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 要
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 要
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 要
Wuhan 要
Guilin 要
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 要
Hefei 要
Cantonese Guangzhou 要, 想
Hong Kong 要, 想
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 愛
Yangjiang 愛
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 要, 想, 愛
Singapore (Guangfu) 要, 想
Gan Nanchang 要
Hakka Meixian 愛
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 愛
Wuhua (Meilin) 愛
Zijin 愛
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 愛
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 愛
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 愛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 愛
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 愛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 愛, 討
Kuching (Hepo) 愛
Jin Taiyuan 要
Northern Min Jian'ou 讓
Eastern Min Fuzhou 欲3
Southern Min Xiamen 欲3
Quanzhou 欲3
Jinjiang 欲3
Zhangzhou 欲3
Taipei 欲3
New Taipei (Sanxia) 欲3
Kaohsiung 欲3
Yilan 欲3
Changhua (Lukang) 欲3
Taichung 欲3
Tainan 欲3
Hsinchu 欲3
Kinmen 欲3
Penghu (Magong) 欲3
Penang (Hokkien) 愛
Singapore (Hokkien) 愛, 欲3
Manila (Hokkien) 欲3, 愛
Medan (Hokkien) 愛
Chaozhou 愛
Shantou 愛
Haifeng 愛
Singapore (Teochew) 愛
Wenchang 欲3
Qionghai 欲3
Singapore (Hainanese) 欲3
Wu Shanghai 要
Suzhou 要
Wenzhou 愛
Lishui 樂
Xiang Changsha 要
Shuangfeng 要
Dialectal synonyms of 想念 (“to miss; to think of; to yearn for”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 想念, 思念, 掛念, 惦念, 懷念
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 想念, 想
Singapore 想念, 想
Cantonese Guangzhou 掛住, 掛望
Hong Kong 掛住
Singapore (Guangfu) 掛住
Southern Min Xiamen 數念, 心念
Quanzhou 數念, 心念
Zhangzhou 數念, 心念
Tainan 想, 數念, 思念
Penang (Hokkien) 數念
Singapore (Hokkien) 數念
Manila (Hokkien) 數念
Wenchang 想念
Wu Shanghai 想, 牽記, 想念 somewhat literary
Suzhou 牽記
Ningbo 忖
Jinhua 想, 忖

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

忖

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

忖 (eumhun 헤아릴 촌 (hearil chon))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

忖: Hán Nôm readings: thổn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=忖&oldid=79090948"