恩
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 思
|
Translingual
Han character
恩 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 田大心 (WKP), four-corner 60330, composition ⿱因心)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 385, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10591
- Dae Jaweon: page 716, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2290, character 18
- Unihan data for U+6069
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
恩 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 㤙 |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qɯːn) : phonetic 因 (OC *qin) + semantic 心 (“heart”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ngen1
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): ngien1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): gheng1
- Northern Min (KCR): áing
- Eastern Min (BUC): ŏng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1en
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ngen1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: en
- Wade–Giles: ên1
- Yale: ēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: en
- Palladius: энь (enʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀən⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ngen1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngen
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jan1
- Yale: yān
- Cantonese Pinyin: jan1
- Guangdong Romanization: yen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jin³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ngien1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋiɛn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ên
- Hakka Romanization System: en´
- Hagfa Pinyim: en1
- Sinological IPA: /en²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: gheng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɣə̃ŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: áing
- Sinological IPA (key): /aiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ouŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Changtai, Zhangpu, Longyan, Yilan, Tainan)
- (Hokkien: Nan'an, Hui'an, Yongchun, Klang)
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: irn
- Tâi-lô: irn
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ng1 / eng1 / êng1 / ing1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ng / ṳng / eng / ing
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋ³³/, /ɯŋ³³/, /eŋ³³/, /iŋ³³/
Note:
- ng1 - Chaozhou;
- eng1 - Shantou, Chenghai, Raoping;
- êng1 - Jieyang;
- ing1 - Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 恩 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ən⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ən⁴⁴/ /nən⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /nən²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ŋẽ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /ɣə̃²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ən²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /ŋẽ²¹/ | |
Xining | /nə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /əŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /ə̃n³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɤŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /ŋən⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /ŋən⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /ŋen⁵⁵/ /en⁵⁵/ 新 | |
Kunming | /ə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /ən³¹/ | |
Hefei | /ʐən²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɣəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ŋəŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ŋə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /əŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /ən⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /ʔen³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ø³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ŋʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | /ŋɛ¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ŋən³³/ |
Xiangtan | /ŋən³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ŋiɛn⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /en⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /en²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jɐn⁵³/ |
Nanning | /ɐn⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /jɐn⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /un⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /ouŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /aiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /ɯŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /un²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: 'on
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔˤə[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qɯːn/
Definitions
恩
Synonyms
- (kindness):
- (affection):
Compounds
- 一飯之恩/一饭之恩
- 不知恩義/不知恩义
- 世恩錄/世恩录
- 以義割恩/以义割恩
- 伯恩 (Bó'ēn)
- 伯恩斯坦 (Bó'ēnsītǎn)
- 佩恩
- 僕固懷恩/仆固怀恩
- 再生之恩
- 再造之恩 (zàizàozhī'ēn)
- 凱恩斯/凯恩斯 (Kǎi'ēnsī)
- 刻薄寡恩
- 割恩
- 割恩斷義/割恩断义
- 千恩萬謝/千恩万谢 (qiān'ēnwànxiè)
- 卵翼之恩
- 厚恩 (hòu'ēn)
- 合恩角 (Hé'ēnjiǎo)
- 君恩
- 吳承恩/吴承恩
- 周恩來/周恩来
- 國恩/国恩 (guó'ēn)
- 培恩
- 報恩/报恩 (bào'ēn)
- 大恩
- 大恩不謝/大恩不谢
- 大恩人
- 大恩大德 (dà'ēndàdé)
- 天恩
- 宣恩 (Xuān'ēn)
- 寡恩 (guǎ'ēn)
- 寡恩少義/寡恩少义
- 小恩小惠
- 布勞恩/布劳恩
- 布萊恩特/布莱恩特
- 師恩/师恩 (shī'ēn)
- 忘恩 (wàng'ēn)
- 忘恩失義/忘恩失义
- 忘恩背義/忘恩背义
- 忘恩負義/忘恩负义 (wàng'ēnfùyì)
- 恩主 (ēnzhǔ)
- 恩主公 (Ēnzhǔgōng)
- 恩人 (ēnrén)
- 恩仇 (ēnchóu)
- 恩倖/恩幸
- 恩光
- 恩公
- 恩典 (ēndiǎn)
- 恩准 (ēnzhǔn)
- 恩勤
- 恩同再造
- 恩同父母
- 恩威並濟/恩威并济
- 恩威並用/恩威并用
- 恩威並著/恩威并著
- 恩威並行/恩威并行
- 恩威並重/恩威并重
- 恩官
- 恩宥
- 恩家
- 恩寵/恩宠 (ēnchǒng)
- 恩將仇報/恩将仇报 (ēnjiāngchóubào)
- 恩山義海/恩山义海
- 恩師/恩师 (ēnshī)
- 恩平 (Ēnpíng)
- 恩幸
- 恩德 (ēndé)
- 恩念
- 恩怨 (ēnyuàn)
- 恩怨分明
- 恩恤
- 恩惠 (ēnhuì)
- 恩情 (ēnqíng)
- 恩愛/恩爱 (ēn'ài)
- 恩斷意絕/恩断意绝
- 恩斷義絕/恩断义绝 (ēnduànyìjué)
- 恩施 (ēnshī)
- 恩施土家族苗族自治州 (Ēnshī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu)
- 恩旨
- 恩星照命
- 恩格斯 (Ēngésī)
- 恩梅開江/恩梅开江 (Ēnméikāi Jiāng)
- 恩榮/恩荣
- 恩榮宴/恩荣宴
- 恩波
- 恩深義重/恩深义重
- 恩澤/恩泽 (ēnzé)
- 恩物
- 恩田 (ēntián)
- 恩眄
- 恩相 (ēnxiàng)
- 恩眷
- 恩禮/恩礼
- 恩私
- 恩科
- 恩紀/恩纪
- 恩給制/恩给制
- 恩義/恩义 (ēnyì)
- 恩臨/恩临
- 恩臺/恩台
- 恩舊/恩旧
- 恩詔/恩诏
- 恩貢/恩贡
- 恩賞/恩赏 (ēnshǎng)
- 恩賜/恩赐 (ēncì)
- 恩赦 (ēnshè)
- 恩遇
- 恩重
- 恩重丘山
- 恩重如山
- 恩門/恩门
- 恩露
- 恩養/恩养 (ēnyǎng)
- 恩餉/恩饷
- 恩養錢/恩养钱
- 恩魚/恩鱼
- 感恩 (gǎn'ēn)
- 感恩圖報/感恩图报
- 感恩戴德 (gǎn'ēndàidé)
- 感恩戴義/感恩戴义
- 感恩節/感恩节 (Gǎn'ēnjié)
- 感恩荷德
- 意斷恩絕/意断恩绝
- 慈恩宗
- 慈恩寺
- 慚恩/惭恩
- 承恩
- 承恩門/承恩门
- 拜恩私第
- 推恩
- 救命之恩 (jiùmìngzhī'ēn)
- 施仁布恩
- 施恩 (shī'ēn)
- 施恩布德
- 梯恩梯 (tī'ēntī)
- 樹恩/树恩 (shù'ēn)
- 沐恩 (mù'ēn)
- 法外施恩
- 泰恩 (Tài'ēn)
- 波恩病
- 洪恩
- 湛恩
- 渥恩
- 湯恩比/汤恩比
- 潘恩
- 澤深恩重/泽深恩重
- 父母恩勤
- 特恩
- 百般恩愛/百般恩爱
- 皇恩 (huáng'ēn)
- 盧恩/卢恩 (lú'ēn)
- 知恩不報/知恩不报
- 知恩報恩/知恩报恩
- 知遇之恩
- 私恩小惠
- 絲恩髮怨/丝恩发怨
- 罔極之恩/罔极之恩
- 義山恩海/义山恩海
- 義斷恩絕/义断恩绝
- 義海恩山/义海恩山
- 義重恩深/义重恩深
- 背恩 (bèi'ēn)
- 背恩忘義/背恩忘义
- 膏恩
- 舊愛宿恩/旧爱宿恩
- 蒙恩
- 覃恩
- 覆庇之恩
- 謝恩/谢恩 (xiè'ēn)
- 負義忘恩/负义忘恩
- 賣恩/卖恩
- 辜恩背義/辜恩背义
- 辜恩負義/辜恩负义
- 違恩負義/违恩负义
- 金恩
- 開恩/开恩 (kāi'ēn)
- 隆恩 (lóng'ēn)
- 隆恩曠典/隆恩旷典
- 隆恩盛德
- 雨露之恩
- 霑恩/沾恩
- 顧復之恩/顾复之恩
- 魚朝恩/鱼朝恩
- 鴻恩/鸿恩
- 龍恩/龙恩
Descendants
Others:
- → Vietnamese: ơn
References
- “恩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #5973”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
Kanji
恩
Readings
Compounds
Pronunciation
Kanji in this term |
---|
恩 |
おん Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Noun
References
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɯn]
- Phonetic hangul: [은]
Hanja
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
恩: Hán Việt readings: ân[1][2][3]
恩: Nôm readings: ơn[1][2][3][4][5], ân[1][2][5]
Compounds
References
Zhuang
Classifier
恩
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 恩
- Chinese surnames
- zh:Individuals
- Mainland China Chinese
- Chinese short forms
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese sixth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading おん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading おん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading めぐ・み
- Japanese terms spelled with 恩 read as おん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 恩
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom
- Zhuang lemmas
- Zhuang classifiers
- Zhuang Sawndip forms