爬
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Translingual
Han character
爬 (Kangxi radical 87, 爪+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹人日山 (HOAU), four-corner 77231, composition ⿺爪巴)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 688, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19662
- Dae Jaweon: page 1101, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2031, character 5
- Unihan data for U+722C
Chinese
trad. | 爬 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 爬 |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *braː) : semantic 爪 + phonetic 巴 (OC *praː).
Etymology
Cognate with 匍 (OC *baː).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pa2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): paa4
- Gan (Wiktionary): pa2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): pa1
- Eastern Min (BUC): bà̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6bo
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ba2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pá
- Wade–Giles: pʻa2
- Yale: pá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: par
- Palladius: па (pa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰä³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pa2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pa
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰa²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paa4
- Yale: pàh
- Cantonese Pinyin: paa4
- Guangdong Romanization: pa4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: pa2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰa²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phà
- Hakka Romanization System: paˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pa2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰa¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: pa1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰa¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bà̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêe
- Tâi-lô: pêe
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâ
- Tâi-lô: phâ
- Phofsit Daibuun: phaa
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰa¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pʰa²⁴/
Note:
- pê/pêe - vernacular;
- pâ/phâ - literary.
- Middle Chinese: bae
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤra/
- (Zhengzhang): /*braː/
Definitions
爬
- to crawl; to creep
- to climb; to ascend; to get up
- to scramble
- (Sichuanese or Internet slang, dismissal, derogatory or self-deprecatory) to leave; to get out
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 爬 (“to crawl”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 爬, 爬行, 匍匐 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 爬 |
Taiwan | 爬 | |
Singapore | 爬 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 爬 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 爬 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 爬 |
Wuhan | 爬 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 爬 |
Hefei | 爬 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 躝, 爬 |
Hong Kong | 躝, 爬 | |
Dongguan | 沿, 爬 | |
Yangjiang | 爬 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 爬 |
Hakka | Meixian | 爬 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 爬 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 爬啦 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 爬 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 爬 |
Quanzhou | 爬 | |
Zhangzhou | 爬 | |
Tainan | 爬 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 爬 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 爬 | |
Chaozhou | 爬 | |
Shantou | 爬 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 𨂝, 爬 |
Suzhou | 爬, 𨂝 | |
Wenzhou | 爬 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 爬 |
Shuangfeng | 𱗄 |
Dialectal synonyms of 爬 (“to climb”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 爬 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 爬 |
Taiwan | 爬 | |
Singapore | 爬 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 擒 |
Hong Kong | 擒, 爬 | |
Dongguan | 擒 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 爬 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 爬 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 爬啦 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 爬 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 𬦰 |
Quanzhou | 𬦰 | |
Zhangzhou | 𬦰 | |
Tainan | 𬦰, 控 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 𬦰 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 𬦰 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 𬦰 | |
Chaozhou | 𬦰 | |
Shantou | 𬦰 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 𬦰 | |
Haikou | 爬 | |
Singapore (Hainanese) | 爬 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 爬 |
Compounds
- 仰爬
- 叉爬子
- 吃裡爬外/吃里爬外 (chīlǐpáwài)
- 搔背爬
- 攀爬 (pānpá)
- 櫛垢爬癢/栉垢爬痒
- 爬下
- 爬上爬下
- 爬出
- 爬升 (páshēng)
- 爬坡 (pápō)
- 爬孤棚
- 爬山 (páshān)
- 爬山虎 (páshānhǔ)
- 爬山調/爬山调
- 爬拉
- 爬推
- 爬格子 (pá gézi)
- 爬梳
- 爬梳剔抉
- 爬樓/爬楼 (pálóu)
- 爬樹/爬树 (páshù)
- 爬櫛/爬栉
- 爬沙
- 爬泳 (páyǒng)
- 爬灰
- 爬牆虎/爬墙虎
- 爬犁 (pálí)
- 爬癢/爬痒
- 爬竿
- 爬羅/爬罗
- 爬羅剔抉/爬罗剔抉
- 爬耳搔腮
- 爬船
- 爬蟲/爬虫 (páchóng)
- 爬行 (páxíng)
- 爬行動物/爬行动物 (páxíng dòngwù)
- 爬蹉
- 爬高枝兒/爬高枝儿
- 繃爬吊拷/绷爬吊拷
- 跪爬
- 連爬帶滾/连爬带滚
- 連跌帶爬/连跌带爬
- 順竿兒爬/顺竿儿爬
References
- “爬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
爬
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
爬: Hán Nôm readings: ba, bò, bà, bà
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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