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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|かばん}} |
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|かばん}} |
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Possibly derived from {{der|ja|zh|夾板|sort=かばん}} or {{m|zh|夾槾}}.<ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref><ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref> Compare modern {{cog|nan|-}} reading ''kiap-pán''. |
Possibly derived from {{der|ja|zh|夾板|sort=かばん}} or {{m|zh|夾槾}}.<ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref><ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref> Compare modern {{cog|nan|-}} reading ''kiap-pán''. |
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The original meaning of the kanji {{m|ja|鞄}} referred to [[tanned]] [[leather]] or a [[tanner]] who produces such material. The [[kun'yomi]] ''kaban'' only appears from the {{w|Meiji period}} (1868–1912).<ref name="KDJ"/> |
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First attested with the reading ''kaban'' to a work from 1877.<ref name="KDJ"/> Over the period of roughly 1877–1887, this word ''kaban'' grew in popularity and displaced the previous term {{m|ja|胴乱|tr=dōran||[[satchel]]}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{ja-noun|かばん |
{{ja-noun|かばん}} |
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# [[bag]] |
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# {{defdate|from 1877}} {{q|often made of [[leather]] or [[canvas]]}} [[bag]], [[satchel]], [[briefcase]], [[handbag]] |
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====Usage notes==== |
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#: {{synonyms|ja|胴乱|tr1=dōran|q1=archaic}} |
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* {{U:ja:informal|カバン}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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Revision as of 23:17, 20 November 2020
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Han character
鞄 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十心口山 (TJPRU), four-corner 47512, composition ⿰革包)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1386, character 38
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42781
- Dae Jaweon: page 1901, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4331, character 12
- Unihan data for U+9784
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
鞄 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 鞄 | |
|---|---|
| Spring and Autumn | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 袍 | *buː |
| 袌 | *buː, *buːs |
| 軳 | *buː |
| 抱 | *buːʔ |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 菢 | *buːs |
| 勹 | *pruː |
| 包 | *pruː |
| 胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
| 苞 | *pruː |
| 枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
| 飽 | *pruːʔ |
| 泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
| 炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
| 皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 咆 | *bruː |
| 庖 | *bruː |
| 匏 | *bruː |
| 刨 | *bruː |
| 狍 | *bruː |
| 炰 | *bruː |
| 鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
| 瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鮑 | *bruːʔ |
| 骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 玸 | *bu |
| 雹 | *bruːɡ |
| 窇 | *bruːɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: páo
- Wade–Giles: pʻao2
- Yale: páu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
- Palladius: пао (pao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paai4
- Yale: pàaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: paai4
- Guangdong Romanization: pai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: baew, baewX, baewH, phaewk
Definitions
- to work hides
- leather bag
Japanese
Kanji
鞄
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鞄 |
| かばん Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
Possibly derived from Chinese 夾板／夹板 (jiābǎn) or 夾槾／夹槾.[1][2] Compare modern Min Nan reading kiap-pán.
The original meaning of the kanji 鞄 referred to tanned leather or a tanner who produces such material. The kun'yomi kaban only appears from the Meiji period (1868–1912).[2]
First attested with the reading kaban to a work from 1877.[2] Over the period of roughly 1877–1887, this word kaban grew in popularity and displaced the previous term 胴乱 (dōran, “satchel”).
Pronunciation
Noun
- [from 1877] (often made of leather or canvas) bag, satchel, briefcase, handbag
- Synonym: (archaic) 胴乱 (dōran)
Derived terms
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
鞄 (eum 포 (po))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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