黄: difference between revisions

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{{also|黃|冓|寅}}
⚫
{{character info/new}}
{{also|黃|冓}}
{{character info}}
⚫
{{character info|⻩}}
==Translingual==
==Translingual==
{{stroke order|strokes=11}}
{{stroke order|strokes=11}}
{{stroke order|type=animate}}
{{stroke order|type=animate}}


===Etymology===
===Glyph origin===
{{Han simp|黃}}.
Variant of {{l|zh|黃}}.


===Han character===
===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=201|rad=黃|as=00|sn=11|four=|canj=TLWC|ids=⿳龷由八}}
{{Han char|rn=201|rad=黄|as=00|sn=11|four=|canj=TLWC|ids=⿳龷由八(GHJV),⿳龷田八(T)}}


====References====
====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=1516.041|dkj=47926|dj=2048.010|hdz=74596.010|uh=9EC4|ud=40644}}
* {{Han ref|kx=1516.041|dkj=47926|dj=2048.010|hdz=74596.010|uh=9EC4|ud=40644}}

----


==Chinese==
==Chinese==
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===Definitions===
===Definitions===
{{zh-see|黃}}
{{zh-see|黃|sv}}

----


==Japanese==
==Japanese==
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===Kanji===
===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=2|rs=黃00|style=s|kyu=黃}}
{{ja-kanji|grade=2|rs=黃00|kyu=黃}}


# [[yellow]]
# [[yellow]]
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====Readings====
====Readings====
{{ja-readings
{{ja-readings
|goon=おう<わう
|kanon=[[こう]] (kō), {{qualifier|historical}} [[くわう]] (kwau)
|kanon=こう<くわう
|goon=[[おう]] (ō), {{qualifier|historical}} [[わう]] (wau)
|kun=[[き]] (ki), [[こ]] (ko)
|kun=き-, こ-
|nanori=[[うい]] (ui), [[れい]] (rei)
|nanori=うい, れい
}}
}}


====Compounds====
====Compounds====
* {{ja-r|姜黄|きょうおう}}, {{ja-r|薑黄|きょうおう}}: [[wild turmeric]]
* {{ja-r|姜%黄|きょう%おう}}, {{ja-r|薑%黄|きょう%おう}}: [[wild turmeric]]
* {{ja-r|黄信号|きしんごう}}: [[yellow light]]
* {{ja-r|黄%信%号|き%しん%ごう}}: [[yellow light]]

{{ja-kanjitab|き|yomi=k}}
{{ja-kanjitab|き|yomi=k}}


===Pronunciation===
===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*koy}}.
⚫
{{ja-pron|yomi=k|き|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK|acc2=0|acc2_ref=DJR,NHK}}


===Adjectival noun===
====Pronunciation====
⚫
{{ja-pron|き|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK|acc2=0|acc2_ref=DJR,NHK}}
⚫
{{ja-adj|kyu=黃|infl=na|き}}

====Adjective====
⚫
{{ja-adj|infl=na|き}}


# [[yellow]]
# [[yellow]]


====Inflection====
=====Inflection=====
{{ja-na|き}}
{{ja-na|き}}
{{ja-conj-bungo|き|adj-nar|k=黃}}


===Noun===
====Noun====
{{ja-noun|kyu=黃|き}}
{{ja-noun|き}}

# [[yellow]]

===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|こう|yomi=kanon}}
From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=こう|-}} {{ltc-l|黃}}.

The ''[[漢音#Japanese|kan'on]]'' pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|こう}}

====Affix====
{{ja-pos|affix|こう|hhira=くわう}}

# [[yellow]]

===Etymology 3===
{{ja-kanjitab|おう|yomi=goon}}
From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=おう|-}} {{ltc-l|黃}}.

The ''[[呉音#Japanese|goon]]'' pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|おう}}

====Affix====
{{ja-pos|affix|おう|hhira=わう}}


# [[yellow]]
# [[yellow]]
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[[Category:ja:Colors|き]]
[[Category:ja:Colors|き]]

----


==Korean==
==Korean==
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===Hanja===
===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=황|eumhun=|rv=hwang|mr=hwang|y=hwang}}
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=황|eumhun=|rv=hwang|mr=hwang|y=hwang}}
# variant of [[黃]]

# [[yellow]]
# {{defn|lang=ko|sort=黃00}}

Latest revision as of 06:23, 26 June 2024

See also: 黃, 冓, and 寅
黄 U+9EC4, &#40644;
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EC4
← 黃
[U+9EC3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 黅 →
[U+9EC5]
⻩ U+2EE9, &#12009;
CJK RADICAL SIMPLIFIED YELLOW
← ⻨
[U+2EE8] 		CJK Radicals Supplement ⻪ →
[U+2EEA]

Translingual

[edit]
Stroke order
11 strokes
Stroke order

Glyph origin

[edit]

Variant of 黃／黄 (huáng).

Han character

[edit]
See images of
Radical 201 黄

黄 (Kangxi radical 201, 黄+0, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿中田金 (TLWC), composition ⿳龷由八(GHJV) or ⿳龷田八(T))

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1516, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47926
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2048, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4596, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9EC4

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character 黄
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Definitions

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 黄 – see 黃 (“yellow; yolk; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified and variant form of 黃).
Notes:

Japanese

[edit]

Shinjitai

黄

Kyūjitai

黃

Kanji

[edit]
黄

(Second grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 黃)

  1. yellow

Readings

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]
Kanji in this term
黄
き
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
黃 (kyūjitai)

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Proto-Japonic *koy.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

黄(き) • (ki) -na (adnominal 黄(き)な (ki na), adverbial 黄(き)に (ki ni))

  1. yellow
Inflection
[edit]
Inflection of 黄
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 黄だろ きだろ ki daro
Continuative (連用形) 黄で きで ki de
Terminal (終止形) 黄だ きだ ki da
Attributive (連体形) 黄な きな ki na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 黄なら きなら ki nara
Imperative (命令形) 黄であれ きであれ ki de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 黄ではない
黄じゃない 		きではない
きじゃない 		ki de wa nai
ki ja nai
Informal past 黄だった きだった ki datta
Informal negative past 黄ではなかった
黄じゃなかった 		きではなかった
きじゃなかった 		ki de wa nakatta
ki ja nakatta
Formal 黄です きです ki desu
Formal negative 黄ではありません
黄じゃありません 		きではありません
きじゃありません 		ki de wa arimasen
ki ja arimasen
Formal past 黄でした きでした ki deshita
Formal negative past 黄ではありませんでした
黄じゃありませんでした 		きではありませんでした
きじゃありませんでした 		ki de wa arimasen deshita
ki ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 黄で きで ki de
Conditional 黄なら（ば） きなら（ば） ki nara (ba)
Provisional 黄だったら きだったら ki dattara
Volitional 黄だろう きだろう ki darō
Adverbial 黄に きに ki ni
Degree 黄さ きさ kisa
Classical conjugation of "黃なり" (ナリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 黃なら きなら kinara
Continuative (連用形) 黃に[1]
黃なり[2]		 きに
きなり		 kini
kinari
Terminal (終止形) 黃なり きなり kinari
Attributive (連体形) 黃なる きなる kinaru
Realis (已然形) 黃なれ きなれ kinare
Imperative (命令形) 黃なれ きなれ kinare
Key constructions
Negative 黃ならず きならず kinarazu
Contrasting conjunction 黃なれど きなれど kinaredo
Causal conjunction 黃なれば きなれば kinareba
Conditional conjunction 黃ならば きならば kinaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 黃なりき きなりき kinariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 黃なりけり きなりけり kinarikeri
Adverbial 黃に きに kini
[1]Without auxiliary verb.
[2]With auxiliary verb.

Noun

[edit]

黄(き) • (ki) 

  1. yellow

Etymology 2

[edit]
Kanji in this term
黄
こう
Grade: 2
kan'on
Alternative spelling
黃 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 黃 (MC hwang).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Affix

[edit]

黄(こう) • (kō) ←くわう (kwau)?

  1. yellow

Etymology 3

[edit]
Kanji in this term
黄
おう
Grade: 2
goon
Alternative spelling
黃 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 黃 (MC hwang).

The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Affix

[edit]

黄(おう) • (ō) ←わう (wau)?

  1. yellow

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

黄 • (hwang) (hangeul 황, revised hwang, McCune–Reischauer hwang, Yale hwang)

  1. variant of 黃
  2. yellow
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