تنبل
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See also: بنتل
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian تَنْبَل (tanbal).
Adjective
[edit]تَنْبَل • (tanbal) (masculine plural تَنَابِلَة (tanābila))
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective تَنْبَل (tanbal)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | تَنْبَل tanbal |
التَّنْبَل at-tanbal |
تَنْبَلَة tanbala |
التَّنْبَلَة at-tanbala |
Nominative | تَنْبَلٌ tanbalun |
التَّنْبَلُ at-tanbalu |
تَنْبَلَةٌ tanbalatun |
التَّنْبَلَةُ at-tanbalatu |
Accusative | تَنْبَلًا tanbalan |
التَّنْبَلَ at-tanbala |
تَنْبَلَةً tanbalatan |
التَّنْبَلَةَ at-tanbalata |
Genitive | تَنْبَلٍ tanbalin |
التَّنْبَلِ at-tanbali |
تَنْبَلَةٍ tanbalatin |
التَّنْبَلَةِ at-tanbalati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | تَنْبَلَيْن tanbalayn |
التَّنْبَلَيْن at-tanbalayn |
تَنْبَلَتَيْن tanbalatayn |
التَّنْبَلَتَيْن at-tanbalatayn |
Nominative | تَنْبَلَانِ tanbalāni |
التَّنْبَلَانِ at-tanbalāni |
تَنْبَلَتَانِ tanbalatāni |
التَّنْبَلَتَانِ at-tanbalatāni |
Accusative | تَنْبَلَيْنِ tanbalayni |
التَّنْبَلَيْنِ at-tanbalayni |
تَنْبَلَتَيْنِ tanbalatayni |
التَّنْبَلَتَيْنِ at-tanbalatayni |
Genitive | تَنْبَلَيْنِ tanbalayni |
التَّنْبَلَيْنِ at-tanbalayni |
تَنْبَلَتَيْنِ tanbalatayni |
التَّنْبَلَتَيْنِ at-tanbalatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | تَنَابِلَة tanābila |
التَّنَابِلَة at-tanābila |
تَنَابِلَة tanābila |
التَّنَابِلَة at-tanābila |
Nominative | تَنَابِلَةٌ tanābilatun |
التَّنَابِلَةُ at-tanābilatu |
تَنَابِلَةٌ tanābilatun |
التَّنَابِلَةُ at-tanābilatu |
Accusative | تَنَابِلَةً tanābilatan |
التَّنَابِلَةَ at-tanābilata |
تَنَابِلَةً tanābilatan |
التَّنَابِلَةَ at-tanābilata |
Genitive | تَنَابِلَةٍ tanābilatin |
التَّنَابِلَةِ at-tanābilati |
تَنَابِلَةٍ tanābilatin |
التَّنَابِلَةِ at-tanābilati |
Verb
[edit]تَنْبَلَ • (tanbala) Iq, non-past يُتَنْبِلُ (yutanbilu)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
تَنْبَلَ
(form-Iq sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tanbala | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutanbil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mutanbal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tanbaltu |
tanbalta |
تَنْبَلَ tanbala |
tanbaltumā |
tanbalā |
tanbalnā |
tanbaltum |
tanbalū | |||
f | tanbalti |
tanbalat |
tanbalatā |
tanbaltunna |
tanbalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔutanbilu |
tutanbilu |
yutanbilu |
tutanbilāni |
yutanbilāni |
nutanbilu |
tutanbilūna |
yutanbilūna | |||
f | tutanbilīna |
tutanbilu |
tutanbilāni |
tutanbilna |
yutanbilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔutanbila |
tutanbila |
yutanbila |
tutanbilā |
yutanbilā |
nutanbila |
tutanbilū |
yutanbilū | |||
f | tutanbilī |
tutanbila |
tutanbilā |
tutanbilna |
yutanbilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔutanbil |
tutanbil |
yutanbil |
tutanbilā |
yutanbilā |
nutanbil |
tutanbilū |
yutanbilū | |||
f | tutanbilī |
tutanbil |
tutanbilā |
tutanbilna |
yutanbilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَنْبِلْ tanbil |
tanbilā |
tanbilū |
||||||||
f | tanbilī |
tanbilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tunbiltu |
tunbilta |
تُنْبِلَ tunbila |
tunbiltumā |
tunbilā |
tunbilnā |
tunbiltum |
tunbilū | |||
f | tunbilti |
tunbilat |
tunbilatā |
tunbiltunna |
tunbilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔutanbalu |
tutanbalu |
yutanbalu |
tutanbalāni |
yutanbalāni |
nutanbalu |
tutanbalūna |
yutanbalūna | |||
f | tutanbalīna |
tutanbalu |
tutanbalāni |
tutanbalna |
yutanbalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔutanbala |
tutanbala |
yutanbala |
tutanbalā |
yutanbalā |
nutanbala |
tutanbalū |
yutanbalū | |||
f | tutanbalī |
tutanbala |
tutanbalā |
tutanbalna |
yutanbalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔutanbal |
tutanbal |
yutanbal |
tutanbalā |
yutanbalā |
nutanbal |
tutanbalū |
yutanbalū | |||
f | tutanbalī |
tutanbal |
tutanbalā |
tutanbalna |
yutanbalna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ن ب ل (n b l) |
4 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]تَنَبَّلَ • (tanabbala) V, non-past يَتَنَبَّلُ (yatanabbalu)
- to be noble, to be of high rank or talent, to excel
- a. 525, Aš-Šanfara, أقيموا بني أمي صدور مطيكم (first line)[1]:
- وَلَيْلَةِ نَحْسٍ يَصْطَلِيَ القَوْسَ رَبُّهَا … وَأَقْطُعَهُ ٱللَّاتِي بِهَا يَتَنَبَّلُ
دَعَسْتُ عَلَى غَطَشٍ وَبَغْشٍ وَصُحْبَتِي … سُعَارٌ وَإِرْزِيزٌ وَوَجْرٌ وَأَفْكُلُ- wa-laylati naḥsin yaṣṭaliya l-qawsa rabbu-hā … wa-ʔaqṭuʕa-hū l-lātī bi-hā yatanabbalu
daʕastu ʕalā ḡaṭašin wabaḡšin wa-ṣuḥbatī … suʕārun wa-ʔirzīzun wa-wajrun wa-ʔafkulu - And the ill-fated night when the master warmed up his bow, … and his arrowtips, in the handling of which he had trow
I trod upon darkness and rain-shower and my following … was the heat of night and snowy hail and timid gulps and shivering
- wa-laylati naḥsin yaṣṭaliya l-qawsa rabbu-hā … wa-ʔaqṭuʕa-hū l-lātī bi-hā yatanabbalu
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
تَنَبَّلَ
(form-V sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَنَبُّل tanabbul | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutanabbil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tanabbaltu |
tanabbalta |
تَنَبَّلَ tanabbala |
tanabbaltumā |
tanabbalā |
tanabbalnā |
tanabbaltum |
tanabbalū | |||
f | tanabbalti |
tanabbalat |
tanabbalatā |
tanabbaltunna |
tanabbalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔatanabbalu |
tatanabbalu |
yatanabbalu |
tatanabbalāni |
yatanabbalāni |
natanabbalu |
tatanabbalūna |
yatanabbalūna | |||
f | tatanabbalīna |
tatanabbalu |
tatanabbalāni |
tatanabbalna |
yatanabbalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔatanabbala |
tatanabbala |
yatanabbala |
tatanabbalā |
yatanabbalā |
natanabbala |
tatanabbalū |
yatanabbalū | |||
f | tatanabbalī |
tatanabbala |
tatanabbalā |
tatanabbalna |
yatanabbalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔatanabbal |
tatanabbal |
yatanabbal |
tatanabbalā |
yatanabbalā |
natanabbal |
tatanabbalū |
yatanabbalū | |||
f | tatanabbalī |
tatanabbal |
tatanabbalā |
tatanabbalna |
yatanabbalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَنَبَّلْ tanabbal |
tanabbalā |
tanabbalū |
||||||||
f | tanabbalī |
tanabbalna |
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]تنبل • (tembel)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: tembel
- → Albanian: dembel
- → Armenian: թէմպէլ (tʻēmpēl)
- → Bulgarian: дембе́л (dembél)
- → Greek: τεμπέλης (tempélis)
- → Hebrew: טֶמְבֶּל (témbel)
- → Laz: თემბელი (tembeli)
- → Macedonian: дембел (dembel)
- → Romanian: tembel
- → Serbo-Croatian:
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]According to Asatrian, sound-symbolic like Ossetian тымбыл (tymbyl, “round”) and Armenian թմբլիկ (tʻmblik, “plump”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [tan.ˈbal]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæm.bǽl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäm.bǽl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tanbal |
Dari reading? | tanbal |
Iranian reading? | tanbal |
Tajik reading? | tanbal |
Adjective
[edit]تنبل • (tanbal) (comparative تنبلتَر (tanbal-tar), superlative تنبلتَرین (tanbal-tarin))
Inflection
[edit]Predicative forms of تنبل (tanbal) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person (“I am, we are”) |
تنبلم (tanbalam) |
تنبلیم (tanbalim) |
2nd person (“you are”) |
تنبلی (tanbali) |
تنبلید (tanbalid) تنبلین △ (tanbalin) |
3rd person (“he/she/it is, they are”) |
تنبل است (tanbal ast) تنبله △ (tanbale) |
تنبلند (tanbaland) تنبلن △ (tanbalan) |
△ Colloquial. |
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Perhaps a corruption of Arabic تَنَبُّل (tanabbul). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [tam.ˈbul]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæm.ból̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäm.búl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tambul |
Dari reading? | tambul |
Iranian reading? | tambol |
Tajik reading? | tambul |
Noun
[edit]تنبل • (tambol)
Further reading
[edit]- Asatrian, Garnik (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects[2] (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, pages 760–761
- Asatrjan, Garnik (2019) “Образования с суффиксальным элементом -l- в новоиранском [Formations with the suffixal element -l- in New Iranian]”, in Caucaso-Caspica IV: Research Papers from the Institute of Oriental Studies, RAU (in Russian), Yerevan: Russian-Armenian University, page 195 of 190–205
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “تنبل”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]تنبل • (tanbal) (common plural تنابل (tanābel))
See also
[edit]- خامل (ḵāmel, “sluggish”)
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with triptote broken plural in -a
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-Iq verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic verbs with quadriliteral roots
- Arabic sound form-Iq verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ب ل
- Arabic 4-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic form-V verbs
- Arabic sound form-V verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish adjectives
- Persian sound-symbolic terms
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with obsolete senses
- Persian terms with quotations
- South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Persian
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Persian
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic adjectives