سوگ
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See also: شوك
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian swk' (sōg, “burn, burning”), from Old Persian *θauga(h), from Proto-Iranian *cawkah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćawkas (compare Sanskrit शोक (śoka, “burning; grief”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-.
Related to سوختن (suxtan, “to burn”), سرخ (sorx, “red”), and سوگند (sowgand, “oath”); and also to Old Armenian սուգ (sug, “grief”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [soːɡ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [suːɡʲ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sɵɡ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sōg |
Dari reading? | sōg |
Iranian reading? | sug |
Tajik reading? | süg |
Noun
[edit]سوگ • (sug)
- grief, sorrow, affliction, mourning
- Synonyms: سوز (suz), غم (ğam), اندوه (anduh), سهم (sahm), دژم (dežam)
- Antonyms: خوش (xoš), خوشحال (xoš-hâl)
- Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
- بسوگ سیاوش همی جوشد آب
کند چرخ نفرین بر افراسیاب- ba sōg-i siyāwaš hamē jōšad āb, kunad čarx-i nafrīn bar afrāsiyāb
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “سوگ”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “swk'”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 75
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian سوگ (sōg).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /soːɡ/
- Rhymes: -oːɡ
Noun
[edit]سوگ • (sog) m (Hindi spelling सोग)
Declension
[edit]Declension of سوگ | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | سوگ (sog) | سوگ (sog) |
oblique | سوگ (sog) | سوگوں (sogō̃) |
vocative | سوگ (sog) | سوگو (sogō) |
Further reading
[edit]- “سوگ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “سوگ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “سوگ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “سوگ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “سوگ”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
- John Shakespear (1834) “سوگ”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
Categories:
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/oːɡ
- Rhymes:Urdu/oːɡ/1 syllable
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu nouns with declension
- ur:Emotions
- ur:Pain
- ur:Sadness