拙

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拙 U+62D9, 拙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62D9
← 拘
[U+62D8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 拚 →
[U+62DA]

Translingual

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Han character

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拙 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手山山 (QUU), four-corner 52072, composition ⿰扌出)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 426, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11965
  • Dae Jaweon: page 775, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1860, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+62D9

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
聉 *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
贅 *kljods
祟 *sqʰluds
出 *kʰljuds, *kʰljud
茁 *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
欪 *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
貀 *ŋr'uːd
袦 *ŋr'oːd
咄 *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
柮 *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
拙 *kljod
炪 *kljod, *l̥ʰud
掘 *ɡlod, *ɡlud
鈯 *l'uːd
啒 *kluːd, *qʰluːd
淈 *kluːd, *ɡluːd
窟 *kʰluːd
泏 *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
堀 *kʰluːd, *ɡlud
胐 *kʰluːd
窋 *ʔl'ud
絀 *ʔl'ud
黜 *l̥ʰud
屈 *klud, *kʰlud
趉 *klud
鶌 *klud
詘 *kʰlud
倔 *ɡlud
崛 *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kljod) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 出 (OC *kʰljuds, *kʰljud).

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
 拙

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 拙
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂuo⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂuo²⁴/
/t͡suo²⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂuo²¹/
/t͡suo²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂuə²¹³/
Qingdao /tʃuə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂuo²⁴/
Xi'an /p͡fo²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂuɛ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂuə¹³/
Lanzhou /p͡fə³¹/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂuɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕye²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sue³¹/
/t͡sʰo³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰo²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂo³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂueʔ⁵/
/t͡ɕyeʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂuɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡suaʔ²/
Pingyao
Hohhot /t͡suaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡soʔ⁵/
/t͡səʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡səʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sz̩ʷəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕy²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕye²⁴/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂo²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /t͡sot̚¹/
Taoyuan /tʃot̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡syt̚³/
Nanning /t͡syt̚²²/
Hong Kong /t͡syt̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡suat̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡suɔʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡suak̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tuak̚⁵/
Rime
Character 拙
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 薛 (82)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 職悅切
Baxter tsywet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕiuᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕʷiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕjuæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cwiat̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiuɛt̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭuɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯wɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zyut3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 拙
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhuō
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsywet ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[t]ot/
English stupid, inept

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 拙
Reading # 1/1
No. 1557
Phonetic
component 		出
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		拙
Old
Chinese 		/*kljod/

Definitions

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拙

  1. stupid; clumsy
  2. (self-deprecatory) my
Synonyms
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  • (stupid):

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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simp. and trad.
 拙

Compare Xiamen Hokkien 遮 (chiah, “this; so”).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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拙

  1. (Quanzhou Hokkien) this; so; such
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 這麼 (“this; so; such (modifies adj.)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 如此
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 如此
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 這麼
Taiwan 這麼
Harbin 這麼
Malaysia 這樣
Singapore 這樣, 這麼
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 這麼
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 這麼
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 陣
Wanrong 這麼
Xi'an 這們, 陣
Xining 這們
Xuzhou 恁麼
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 這麼
Lanzhou 這們
Ürümqi 這麼
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 這們, 這麼, 嘞們
Wuhan 這麼, 這樣, 這個樣子
Guiyang 仲個
Guilin 這樣
Liuzhou 陣, 哏
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 這麼, 這樣子
Yangzhou 這們
Nantong 格麼
Cantonese Guangzhou 咁
Hong Kong 咁
Foshan 咁
Taishan 該
Dongguan 呢咁, 咁
Yunfu 咁
Yangjiang 果樣, 拱
Xinyi 咁
Nanning 咁
Wuzhou 咁
Yulin 咁
Hepu (Lianzhou) 果
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 咁
Penang (Guangfu) 咁
Singapore (Guangfu) 咁
Gan Nanchang 箇
Lichuan 該樣
Pingxiang 箇, 箇史
Hakka Meixian 恁
Xingning 恁, 咁
Huidong (Daling) 恁, 咁
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 咁
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 咁
Changting 仰
Wuping 恁
Wuping (Pingyu) 恁
Liancheng 樣
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 恁
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 恁
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 恁
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 恁
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 恁
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 恁
Luchuan (Daqiao) 咁
Senai (Huiyang) 恁
Kuching (Hepo) 恁
Huizhou Jixi 爾的
Jin Taiyuan 這來
Xinzhou 這啦, 這麼, 這來
Northern Min Jian'ou 𱕇
Eastern Min Fuzhou 只滿, 只
Fuqing 者滿
Singapore (Fuqing) 者滿
Southern Min Xiamen 遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔
Quanzhou 拙, 拙幹
Jinjiang 拙, 拙爾, 障, 障爾
Zhangzhou 遮爾, 遮爾仔
Tainan 遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔
Singapore (Hokkien) 按呢
Manila (Hokkien) 奐, 現, 喝, 遐, 遮, 拙
Chaozhou 照, 照生
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 照
Singapore (Teochew) 只生
Leizhou 偌
Haikou 只, 者
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 更
Wu Shanghai 搿能, 搿能介, 搿個能, 介, 實能 dated, 實個能 dated
Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang) 迭能
Shanghai (Songjiang) 若介, 實介, 能, 能介
Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong) 迭個能
Shanghai (Fengxian) 迭能
Shanghai (Jinshan) 格末, 格能介, 着介
Shanghai (Qingpu) 介
Shanghai (Jiading) 實恁
Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) 實倫
Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) 特能, 迭能, 實能
Shanghai (Chongming) 能
Suzhou 該實梗, 該尚, 哀實梗, 哀尚, 實梗, 尚
Danyang 根
Hangzhou 價套, 價, 實價套, 實價
Ningbo 介
Wenzhou 該恁, 恁
Jinhua 帳, 格生, 格亨, 喪
Jinhua (Tangxi) 絞麼
Xiang Changsha 咯樣
Quanzhou 這麼
See also
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Japanese

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Kanji

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拙

(Jōyō kanji)

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Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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拙 • (jol) (hangeul 졸, revised jol, McCune–Reischauer chol, Yale col)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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拙: Hán Việt readings: chuyết
拙: Nôm readings: chút, choắt, chuyết, sụt, trút, choét, chót, đúc, nhốt, suốt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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