楽
|
Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 樂 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 楽 |
Simplified | 乐 |
Han character
[edit]楽 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈人木 (IOD) or 難戈人木 (XIOD), four-corner 32904, composition ⿱⿻白⿱丷八木)
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]- 樂 (Orthodox traditional form, also a Japanese kyūjitai)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 542, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15213
- Dae Jaweon: page 930, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 8 (in addendum), page 20, character 14
- Unihan data for U+697D
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Unorthodox variant simplified from 樂 (𢆶 (yōu) → ⿱丷八) found in the Ming dynasty orthographic dictionary 《字學三正》. Also found in 《宋元以來俗字譜》, a variant forms dictionary compiled in 1930 that records unorthodox forms (俗字 (súzì)) that have existed since the Song dynasty.
Definitions
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 楽 – see 樂 (“music; tune; melody; song; to play music; to sing; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 樂). |
References
[edit]Japanese
[edit]楽 | |
樂 |
Kanji
[edit](Second grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 樂)
- music
- comfort, enjoyment
- ease, simplicity
- final day of a performance
Readings
[edit]From Middle Chinese 樂 (MC ngaewH):
From Middle Chinese 樂 (MC ngaewk, “music, singing”):
From Middle Chinese 樂 (MC lak, “comfort, ease”):
From native Japanese roots:
- Kun: このむ (konomu, 楽む); かなでる (kanaderu, 楽でる); たのしい (tanoshii, 楽しい, Jōyō); たのしむ (tanoshimu, 楽しむ, Jōyō); たのしみ (tanoshimi, 楽しみ)
- Nanori: ささ (sasa); もと (moto); よし (yoshi)
Compounds
[edit]- 楽楽 (rakuraku)
- 楽器 (gakki)
- 楽章 (gakushō)
- 能楽 (nōgaku)
- 能楽師 (nōgakushi)
- 楽団 (gakudan)
- 楽府 (gakufu)
- 楽譜 (gakufu)
- 楽園 (rakuen)
- 楽観 (rakkan)
- 楽勝 (rakushō)
- 楽天 (rakuten, “optimism”)
- 安楽 (anraku)
- 逸楽, 佚楽 (itsuraku)
- 快楽 (kairaku)
- 享楽 (kyōraku)
- 快楽 (keraku)
- 行楽 (kōraku)
- 後楽 (kōraku)
- 極楽 (gokuraku)
- 娯楽 (goraku)
- 道楽 (dōraku)
- 伯楽 (hakuraku)
- 右楽 (ugaku)
- 音楽 (ongaku, “music”)
- 雅楽 (gagaku)
- 器楽 (kigaku)
- 五楽 (gogaku)
- 左楽 (sagaku)
- 昇楽 (shōgaku)
- 声楽 (seigaku)
- 奏楽 (sōgaku)
- 舞楽 (bugaku, “music for traditional court dances”)
- 気楽 (kiraku)
- 五楽 (goraku)
- 楽府 (gafu)
- 神楽 (kagura, “kagura”)
- 独楽 (koma)
- 催馬楽 (Saibara)
- 伯楽 (bakurō)
- 安楽 (yasurai)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
楽 |
らく Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
樂 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 樂 (MC lak).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]Adjective
[edit]楽 • (raku) -na (adnominal 楽な (raku na), adverbial 楽に (raku ni))
- comfortable, enjoying
- Synonym: 安楽 (anraku)
- easy, simple
- 人生は楽ではない。
- Jinsei wa raku de wa nai.
- Life is not easy.
- 人生は楽ではない。
- rich, wealthy
- uncomplicated
Inflection
[edit]Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 楽だろ | らくだろ | raku daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 楽で | らくで | raku de |
Terminal (終止形) | 楽だ | らくだ | raku da |
Attributive (連体形) | 楽な | らくな | raku na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 楽なら | らくなら | raku nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 楽であれ | らくであれ | raku de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 楽ではない 楽じゃない |
らくではない らくじゃない |
raku de wa nai raku ja nai |
Informal past | 楽だった | らくだった | raku datta |
Informal negative past | 楽ではなかった 楽じゃなかった |
らくではなかった らくじゃなかった |
raku de wa nakatta raku ja nakatta |
Formal | 楽です | らくです | raku desu |
Formal negative | 楽ではありません 楽じゃありません |
らくではありません らくじゃありません |
raku de wa arimasen raku ja arimasen |
Formal past | 楽でした | らくでした | raku deshita |
Formal negative past | 楽ではありませんでした 楽じゃありませんでした |
らくではありませんでした らくじゃありませんでした |
raku de wa arimasen deshita raku ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 楽で | らくで | raku de |
Conditional | 楽なら(ば) | らくなら(ば) | raku nara (ba) |
Provisional | 楽だったら | らくだったら | raku dattara |
Volitional | 楽だろう | らくだろう | raku darō |
Adverbial | 楽に | らくに | raku ni |
Degree | 楽さ | らくさ | rakusa |
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]- Short for 千秋楽 (senshūraku): the end of a performance; a finale; the last or end of something
- Short for 楽焼き (Raku-yaki): rakuware
Derived terms
[edit]- 楽日 (rakubi)
Proper noun
[edit]- a male or female given name
- a surname
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
楽 |
がく Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
樂 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 樂 (MC ngaewk).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- short for 音楽 (ongaku): music
- short for 雅楽 (gagaku): ancient-medieval Japanese court music, imported from the Chinese yayue
- (theater) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Derived terms
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a surname
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
楽 |
このみ Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
樂 (kyūjitai) |
Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 好む (konomu, “to like, prefer”).
Proper noun
[edit]- a female given name
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading げう
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- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ろう
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading この・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かな・でる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たの・しい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たの・しむ
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- ja:Theater
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