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See also:
U+8F45, 轅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F45

[U+8F44]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8F46]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 159, +10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十十土口女 (JJGRV), four-corner 54032, composition )

  1. axle
  2. magistrate's office
  3. used as a surname

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1247, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38483
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1725, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3548, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8F45

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
2nd round simp. 𰹷

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɢʷan) : semantic (carriage) + phonetic (OC *ɢʷan).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (35)
Final () (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter hjwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣiuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦuan/
Li
Rong
/ɣiuɐn/
Wang
Li
/ɣĭwɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyun4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yuán
Middle
Chinese
‹ hjwon ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ]ʷa[n]/
English carriage-pole

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16222
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɢʷan/

Definitions

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  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. shaft

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): えん (en)
  • Kun: ながえ (nagae)

Korean

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Hanja

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(won) (hangeul , revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)

  1. axle
  2. magistrate's office

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: viên

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.