타다

Jeju

Etymology

From Middle Korean ᄐᆞ다 (thota). Cognate with Korean 타다 (tada).

Pronunciation

• (Morphophonemic) IPA^(key): ⫽tʰata⫽
• (Jeju City) IPA^(key): [tʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [타다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	tada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	tada
Yale Romanization?	thata

Verb

타다 (tada) (infinitive 탄 or 탕, sequential 타난)

1. to ride (horse, bicycle, etc.), to get on (bus, car, etc.)

   ᄌᆞ영겔 타다 ― jawyeongge-l tada ― to ride a bicycle

   가인 뻐스 탄 왓주게.

   Gai-n ppeoseu tan watjuge.

   She definitely came riding the bus.

   • 2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], →ISBN, page 61:

     지훈인 ᄌᆞ영겔 막 잘 타마씸.

     Jihun-i-n jawyeongge-l mak jal tamassim.

     Ji-hoon rides bikes really well.

   • 2019 February 8, 김신자 [gimsinja], “뻐쓰비 10원 곱지기 [ppeosseubi 10won gopjigi, Saving 10 won for a bus fare]”, in 제주어보전회 — 제주어의 세상여행 67 [jejueobojeonhoe - jejueoui sesang'yeohaeng 67, Jeju Preservation Society]‎^[1]:

     뻐스-도 잘 안 타젱ᄒᆞ고 ᄒᆞ썰 먼 질-은 넘이 멀덴ᄒᆞ멍 가남에읏이 택시! 택시! ᄒᆞ곡, 어멍 아방-이 ᄌᆞ동차-로 실런 날라주난 잘-도 시상 펜ᄒᆞ게-덜 사는 거 답수다게

     Ppeoseu-do jal an tajenghawgo hawsseol meon jir-eun neomi meoldenhawmeong ganameeusi taeksi! Taeksi! hawgok, eomeong abang-i jawdongcha-ro silleon nallajunan jal-do sisang penhawge-deol saneun geo dapsudage

     [The children nowadays] often don't take the bus; say, "Taxi! Taxi!" while saying that a very short road is too long; and their mothers and fathers also give them rides, so it seems like they're living the most comfortable lives in the world.

   • 2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 244:

     질-에 차-덜-도 핫일건디 조영게 탕 갑서.

     Jil-e cha-deol-do hasil geo-ndi joyeongge tang gabseo.

     Ride a bicycle, as there must be a lot of cars on the road.

Alternative forms

• ᄐᆞ다 (tawda)

Korean

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [tʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [타다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	tada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	tada
McCune–Reischauer?	t'ada
Yale Romanization?	thata

Etymology 1

Korean verb set

Base	타다 (tada)
Causative	태우다 (tae'uda)

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄐᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: thótá).

Verb

타다 • (tada) (infinitive 타, sequential 타니)

1. (intransitive) to burn

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 타다 (tada): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	탄다 tanda	타 ta	타요 tayo	탑니다 tamnida
	Past	탔다 tatda	탔어 tasseo	탔어요 tasseoyo	탔습니다 tatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	타느냐 taneunya	타 ta	타요 tayo	탑니까 tamnikka
	Past	탔느냐 tanneunya	탔어 tasseo	탔어요 tasseoyo	탔습니까 tatseumnikka
Hortative		타자 taja	타 ta	타요 tayo	타십시다 tasipsida
Imperative		타라 tara	타 ta	타요 tayo	탑시오 tapsio
Assertive		타겠다 tagetda	타겠어 tagesseo	타겠어요 tagesseoyo	타겠습니다 tagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		타 ta	타서 taseo	타니 tani	타니까 tanikka
Contrast		타지만 tajiman	타는데 taneunde	타더니 tadeoni
Conjunction		타고 tago
Condition		타면 tamyeon	타야 taya
Motive		타려고 taryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		탐 tam	타기 tagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		탔음 tasseum	탔기 tatgi
Determiners	Past	탄 tan
	Present	타는 taneun
	Future	탈 tal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	타신다 tasinda	타셔 tasyeo	타세요, 타셔요 taseyo, tasyeoyo	타십니다 tasimnida
	Past	타셨다 tasyeotda	타셨어 tasyeosseo	타셨어요 tasyeosseoyo	타셨습니다 tasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	타시느냐 tasineunya	타셔 tasyeo	타세요, 타셔요 taseyo, tasyeoyo	타십니까 tasimnikka
	Past	타셨느냐 tasyeonneunya	타셨어 tasyeosseo	타셨어요 tasyeosseoyo	타셨습니까 tasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		타시라 tasira	타셔 tasyeo	타세요 taseyo	타십시오 tasipsio
Assertive		타시겠다 tasigetda	타시겠어 tasigesseo	타시겠어요 tasigesseoyo	타시겠습니다 tasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		타셔 tasyeo	타셔서 tasyeoseo	타시니 tasini	타시니까 tasinikka
Contrast		타시지만 tasijiman	타시는데 tasineunde	타시더니 tasideoni
Conjunction		타시고 tasigo
Condition		타시면 tasimyeon	타셔야 tasyeoya
Motive		타시려고 tasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		타심 tasim	타시기 tasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		타셨음 tasyeosseum	타셨기 tasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	타신 tasin
	Present	타시는 tasineun
	Future	타실 tasil

Related terms

• 태우다 (tae'uda, “to burn something”) (transitive)

Etymology 2

Korean verb set

Base	타다 (tada)
Causative	태우다 (tae'uda)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄐᆞ다 (Yale: thota).

Verb

타다 • (tada) (infinitive 타, sequential 타니)

1. (transitive) to ride, to take
   1. to ride (horse, bicycle, etc.), to get on (bus, car, etc.)

      버스-에 타다 ― beoseu-e tada ― to get on the bus

      택시-를 타다 ― taeksi-reul tada ― to take a taxi

      차-가 너무 막혀서 지하철-을 탔어요.

      Cha-ga neomu makhyeoseo jihacheor-eul tasseoyo.

      There was a bad traffic jam, so I took the subway.

      누가 자전거를 탑니까? ― Nuga jajeon'georeul tamnikka? ― Who is riding a bicycle?

   2. to take a route

      산길 대신-에 물길-을 타면 한 시간-만 걸릴 것 같아.

      San'gil daesin-e mulgir-eul tamyeon han sigan-man geollil geot gata.

      It'll only take an hour if you take the waterway instead of the mountain route.

   3. to mount or climb (tree, cliff, mountain, etc.)

      다람쥐-가 나무-를 탔다.

      Daramjwi-ga namu-reul tatda.

      The chipmunk climbed the tree.

   4. to get on a person

      아이-가 아버지 목말-을 타 봤어요.

      Ai-ga abeoji mongmar-eul ta bwasseoyo.

      The child tried to get on their father's shoulders.

   5. to take advantage of (a opportunity, chance)

      기회-를 타다 ― gihoe-reul tada ― to seize the opportunity

   6. to flow, be carried away on something, to ride (wind, stream, current, etc.)

      파도-를 타다 ― pado-reul tada ― to surf [a wave]

   7. to ski, skate

      스키-를 타러 덴버-에 갔다 왔어요.

      Seuki-reul tareo denbeo-e gatda wasseoyo.

      We went to Denver to go skiing

   8. to ride (swing, seesaw)

      그네-를 타다 ― geune-reul tada ― to ride a swing

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 타다 (tada): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	탄다 tanda	타 ta	타요 tayo	탑니다 tamnida
	Past	탔다 tatda	탔어 tasseo	탔어요 tasseoyo	탔습니다 tatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	타느냐 taneunya	타 ta	타요 tayo	탑니까 tamnikka
	Past	탔느냐 tanneunya	탔어 tasseo	탔어요 tasseoyo	탔습니까 tatseumnikka
Hortative		타자 taja	타 ta	타요 tayo	타십시다 tasipsida
Imperative		타라 tara	타 ta	타요 tayo	탑시오 tapsio
Assertive		타겠다 tagetda	타겠어 tagesseo	타겠어요 tagesseoyo	타겠습니다 tagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		타 ta	타서 taseo	타니 tani	타니까 tanikka
Contrast		타지만 tajiman	타는데 taneunde	타더니 tadeoni
Conjunction		타고 tago
Condition		타면 tamyeon	타야 taya
Motive		타려고 taryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		탐 tam	타기 tagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		탔음 tasseum	탔기 tatgi
Determiners	Past	탄 tan
	Present	타는 taneun
	Future	탈 tal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	타신다 tasinda	타셔 tasyeo	타세요, 타셔요 taseyo, tasyeoyo	타십니다 tasimnida
	Past	타셨다 tasyeotda	타셨어 tasyeosseo	타셨어요 tasyeosseoyo	타셨습니다 tasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	타시느냐 tasineunya	타셔 tasyeo	타세요, 타셔요 taseyo, tasyeoyo	타십니까 tasimnikka
	Past	타셨느냐 tasyeonneunya	타셨어 tasyeosseo	타셨어요 tasyeosseoyo	타셨습니까 tasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		타시라 tasira	타셔 tasyeo	타세요 taseyo	타십시오 tasipsio
Assertive		타시겠다 tasigetda	타시겠어 tasigesseo	타시겠어요 tasigesseoyo	타시겠습니다 tasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		타셔 tasyeo	타셔서 tasyeoseo	타시니 tasini	타시니까 tasinikka
Contrast		타시지만 tasijiman	타시는데 tasineunde	타시더니 tasideoni
Conjunction		타시고 tasigo
Condition		타시면 tasimyeon	타셔야 tasyeoya
Motive		타시려고 tasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		타심 tasim	타시기 tasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		타셨음 tasyeosseum	타셨기 tasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	타신 tasin
	Present	타시는 tasineun
	Future	타실 tasil

References

• 국립국어원, The National Institute of Korean Language (2016) “타다”, in 한국어기초사전 [han'gugeogichosajeon, Basic Korean Dictionary]‎^[2], archived from the original on 17 January 2022

Etymology 3

First attested in the Eonhae taesan jibyo (諺解胎産集要 / 언해태산집요), 1608, as Early Modern Korean ᄩᆞ다 (Yale: pthota).

Verb

타다 • (tada) (infinitive 타, sequential 타니)

1. to mix; to dilute; to water down

   커피-를 타다

   keopi-reul tada

   to make coffee

   너무 쓰면 우유 좀 타봐.

   neomu sseumyeon uyu jom tabwa.

   If it's too bitter, try mixing some milk in.

   그-는 누군가-가 물-에 청산가리-를 탔다는 편집증-에 항상 시달리고 있다.

   geu-neun nugun'ga-ga mur-e cheongsan'gari-reul tatdaneun pyeonjipjeung-e hangsang sidalligo itda.

   He is always suffering from a paranoia that someone has mixed poison in his water

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 타다 (tada): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	탄다 tanda	타 ta	타요 tayo	탑니다 tamnida
	Past	탔다 tatda	탔어 tasseo	탔어요 tasseoyo	탔습니다 tatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	타느냐 taneunya	타 ta	타요 tayo	탑니까 tamnikka
	Past	탔느냐 tanneunya	탔어 tasseo	탔어요 tasseoyo	탔습니까 tatseumnikka
Hortative		타자 taja	타 ta	타요 tayo	타십시다 tasipsida
Imperative		타라 tara	타 ta	타요 tayo	탑시오 tapsio
Assertive		타겠다 tagetda	타겠어 tagesseo	타겠어요 tagesseoyo	타겠습니다 tagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		타 ta	타서 taseo	타니 tani	타니까 tanikka
Contrast		타지만 tajiman	타는데 taneunde	타더니 tadeoni
Conjunction		타고 tago
Condition		타면 tamyeon	타야 taya
Motive		타려고 taryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		탐 tam	타기 tagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		탔음 tasseum	탔기 tatgi
Determiners	Past	탄 tan
	Present	타는 taneun
	Future	탈 tal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	타신다 tasinda	타셔 tasyeo	타세요, 타셔요 taseyo, tasyeoyo	타십니다 tasimnida
	Past	타셨다 tasyeotda	타셨어 tasyeosseo	타셨어요 tasyeosseoyo	타셨습니다 tasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	타시느냐 tasineunya	타셔 tasyeo	타세요, 타셔요 taseyo, tasyeoyo	타십니까 tasimnikka
	Past	타셨느냐 tasyeonneunya	타셨어 tasyeosseo	타셨어요 tasyeosseoyo	타셨습니까 tasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		타시라 tasira	타셔 tasyeo	타세요 taseyo	타십시오 tasipsio
Assertive		타시겠다 tasigetda	타시겠어 tasigesseo	타시겠어요 tasigesseoyo	타시겠습니다 tasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		타셔 tasyeo	타셔서 tasyeoseo	타시니 tasini	타시니까 tasinikka
Contrast		타시지만 tasijiman	타시는데 tasineunde	타시더니 tasideoni
Conjunction		타시고 tasigo
Condition		타시면 tasimyeon	타셔야 tasyeoya
Motive		타시려고 tasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		타심 tasim	타시기 tasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		타셨음 tasyeosseum	타셨기 tasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	타신 tasin
	Present	타시는 tasineun
	Future	타실 tasil

Derived terms

• 물타기 (multagi)

Etymology 4

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄐᆞ다 (Yale: thota).

Verb

타다 • (tada) (infinitive 타, sequential 타니)

1. to receive

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 타다 (tada): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	탄다 tanda	타 ta	타요 tayo	탑니다 tamnida
	Past	탔다 tatda	탔어 tasseo	탔어요 tasseoyo	탔습니다 tatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	타느냐 taneunya	타 ta	타요 tayo	탑니까 tamnikka
	Past	탔느냐 tanneunya	탔어 tasseo	탔어요 tasseoyo	탔습니까 tatseumnikka
Hortative		타자 taja	타 ta	타요 tayo	타십시다 tasipsida
Imperative		타라 tara	타 ta	타요 tayo	탑시오 tapsio
Assertive		타겠다 tagetda	타겠어 tagesseo	타겠어요 tagesseoyo	타겠습니다 tagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		타 ta	타서 taseo	타니 tani	타니까 tanikka
Contrast		타지만 tajiman	타는데 taneunde	타더니 tadeoni
Conjunction		타고 tago
Condition		타면 tamyeon	타야 taya
Motive		타려고 taryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		탐 tam	타기 tagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		탔음 tasseum	탔기 tatgi
Determiners	Past	탄 tan
	Present	타는 taneun
	Future	탈 tal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	타신다 tasinda	타셔 tasyeo	타세요, 타셔요 taseyo, tasyeoyo	타십니다 tasimnida
	Past	타셨다 tasyeotda	타셨어 tasyeosseo	타셨어요 tasyeosseoyo	타셨습니다 tasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	타시느냐 tasineunya	타셔 tasyeo	타세요, 타셔요 taseyo, tasyeoyo	타십니까 tasimnikka
	Past	타셨느냐 tasyeonneunya	타셨어 tasyeosseo	타셨어요 tasyeosseoyo	타셨습니까 tasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		타시라 tasira	타셔 tasyeo	타세요 taseyo	타십시오 tasipsio
Assertive		타시겠다 tasigetda	타시겠어 tasigesseo	타시겠어요 tasigesseoyo	타시겠습니다 tasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		타셔 tasyeo	타셔서 tasyeoseo	타시니 tasini	타시니까 tasinikka
Contrast		타시지만 tasijiman	타시는데 tasineunde	타시더니 tasideoni
Conjunction		타시고 tasigo
Condition		타시면 tasimyeon	타셔야 tasyeoya
Motive		타시려고 tasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		타심 tasim	타시기 tasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		타셨음 tasyeosseum	타셨기 tasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	타신 tasin
	Present	타시는 tasineun
	Future	타실 tasil

Etymology 5

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄩᆞ다〮 (Yale: pthòtá).

Perhaps related to Manchu ᡶᡳᡨᡥᡝᠮᠪᡳ (fithembi, “to pluck, to play a stringed instrument”).

Verb

타다 • (tada) (infinitive 타, sequential 타니)

1. to pluck, to play a stringed instrument