-ito

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See also: ito, Ito, ITO, itō, and Itō

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ito

  1. See -it-

Italian

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Suffix

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-ito

  1. used with a stem to form the past participle of regular -ire verbs

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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From -tō, although the appearance of -i- when affixed to first conjugation verbs has not been explained.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-itō (present infinitive -itāre, perfect active -itāvī, supine -itātum); first conjugation

  1. Forms frequentative verbs from existing verbs or from certain adjectives (notably adjectives of the third declension in -is, -alis, and -bilis/-ibilis)

Usage notes

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Unlike -tō, this suffix is attached to the present stem of the verb. The vowel of the suffix replaces any final vowel of the stem, thus cantā- > cant-itā-. It is often found suffixed to first conjugation verbs, including existing frequentatives in -tō, but some examples from other conjugations also exist, such as agō > agitō.

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of -itō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present -itō -itās -itat -itāmus -itātis -itant
imperfect -itābam -itābās -itābat -itābāmus -itābātis -itābant
future -itābō -itābis -itābit -itābimus -itābitis -itābunt
perfect -itāvī -itāvistī -itāvit -itāvimus -itāvistis -itāvērunt,
-itāvēre
pluperfect -itāveram -itāverās -itāverat -itāverāmus -itāverātis -itāverant
future perfect -itāverō -itāveris -itāverit -itāverimus -itāveritis -itāverint
sigmatic future1 -itāssō -itāssis -itāssit -itāssimus -itāssitis -itāssint
passive present -itor -itāris,
-itāre
-itātur -itāmur -itāminī -itantur
imperfect -itābar -itābāris,
-itābāre
-itābātur -itābāmur -itābāminī -itābantur
future -itābor -itāberis,
-itābere
-itābitur -itābimur -itābiminī -itābuntur
perfect -itātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect -itātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect -itātus + future active indicative of sum
sigmatic future1 -itāssor -itāsseris -itāssitur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present -item -itēs -itet -itēmus -itētis -itent
imperfect -itārem -itārēs -itāret -itārēmus -itārētis -itārent
perfect -itāverim -itāverīs -itāverit -itāverīmus -itāverītis -itāverint
pluperfect -itāvissem -itāvissēs -itāvisset -itāvissēmus -itāvissētis -itāvissent
sigmatic aorist1 -itāssim -itāssīs -itāssīt -itāssīmus -itāssītis -itāssint
passive present -iter -itēris,
-itēre
-itētur -itēmur -itēminī -itentur
imperfect -itārer -itārēris,
-itārēre
-itārētur -itārēmur -itārēminī -itārentur
perfect -itātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect -itātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present -itā -itāte
future -itātō -itātō -itātōte -itantō
passive present -itāre -itāminī
future -itātor -itātor -itantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives -itāre -itāvisse -itātūrum esse -itārī,
-itārier2
-itātum esse -itātum īrī
participles -itāns -itātūrus -itātus -itandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
-itandī -itandō -itandum -itandō -itātum -itātū

1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). It is also attested as having a rare sigmatic future passive indicative form ("will have been"), which is not attested in the plural for any verb.
2The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

Derived terms

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Late Latin -ittus. Doublet of -eto, -ete, and -eta.

Suffix

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-ito m (noun-forming suffix, plural -itos, feminine -ita, feminine plural -itas)

  1. -ie (forms diminutives)
    Synonym: -inho
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Inherited from Latin -ettus.

Suffix

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-ito m (noun-forming suffix, plural -itos)

  1. (geology) -ite (forms the names of rocks and minerals)
    Synonyms: -ite, -ita

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈito/ [ˈi.t̪o]
  • Rhymes: -ito
  • Syllabification: -i‧to

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Late Latin -ittus. Doublet of -ete.

Suffix

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-ito m (noun-forming suffix, plural -itos, feminine -ita, feminine plural -itas)

  1. forms diminutives of nouns
Derived terms
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See also

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Etymology 2

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Suffix

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-ito m (noun-forming suffix, plural -itos)

  1. forms names of minerals
    grafito

Etymology 3

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Suffix

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-ito m (noun-forming suffix, plural -itos)

  1. (chemistry) forms the name of a salt derived from an acid with a low oxidation number (similar to -ite in English)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish -ito.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ito (noun-forming suffix, proper noun-forming suffix, feminine -ita, Baybayin spelling ᜒᜆᜓ)

  1. used to form diminutives of nouns (in specific words)

Derived terms

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See also

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Anagrams

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