piliti
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *piliti.[1] First attested in the 16th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]píliti impf (Cyrillic spelling пи́лити)
- (transitive) to saw
- (transitive, colloquial) to annoy
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of piliti
| Infinitive: piliti | Present verbal adverb: pílēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: píljēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | pilim | piliš | pili | pilimo | pilite | pile | |
| Future | Future I | pilit ću1 piliću |
pilit ćeš1 pilićeš |
pilit će1 piliće |
pilit ćemo1 pilićemo |
pilit ćete1 pilićete |
pilit će1 piliće |
| Future II | bȕdēm pilio2 | bȕdēš pilio2 | bȕdē pilio2 | bȕdēmo pilili2 | bȕdēte pilili2 | bȕdū pilili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | pilio sam2 | pilio si2 | pilio je2 | pilili smo2 | pilili ste2 | pilili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam pilio2 | bȉo si pilio2 | bȉo je pilio2 | bíli smo pilili2 | bíli ste pilili2 | bíli su pilili2 | |
| Imperfect | piljah | piljaše | piljaše | piljasmo | piljaste | piljahu | |
| Conditional I | pilio bih2 | pilio bi2 | pilio bi2 | pilili bismo2 | pilili biste2 | pilili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih pilio2 | bȉo bi pilio2 | bȉo bi pilio2 | bíli bismo pilili2 | bíli biste pilili2 | bíli bi pilili2 | |
| Imperative | — | pili | — | pilimo | pilite | — | |
| Active past participle | pilio m / pilila f / pililo n | pilili m / pilile f / pilila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | piljen m / piljena f / piljeno n | piljeni m / piljene f / piljena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2021) “píliti”, in Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes II: O—Ž, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 124