advena

See also: ádvena

Latin

Etymology

From adveniō +‎ -a (agent noun).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈad.u̯e.na/, [ˈäd̪u̯ɛnä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈad.ve.na/, [ˈäd̪venä]

Noun

advena m or f (genitive advenae); first declension

1. outsider, foreigner, stranger, alien

   Synonyms: aliēnus, aliēnigena, peregrīnus

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	advena	advenae
Genitive	advenae	advenārum
Dative	advenae	advenīs
Accusative	advenam	advenās
Ablative	advenā	advenīs
Vocative	advena	advenae

Descendants

• → Italian: àvvena
• → Portuguese: ádvena

Adjective

advena (genitive advenae); first-declension adjective (masculine and neuter forms identical to feminine forms)

1. foreign, alien, strange
   • 1304, Petrus de Ferrariis [Peire de Ferrières], Statua edita per reverendum patrem dictum dominum Petrum de Ferrariis, miseratione divina sanctae Arelatensis ecclesiae archiepiscopum et cancellarium regni Sicilia, super reformatione et bono statu provinciae. :

     De animalibus advenis. Circa animalia advena seu adventitia quorum...

     On foreign animals. With regard to alien or foreign animals...

   • 1881, Eduard Lübbert, De Pindari carmine Olympico decimo., page 14:

     Verum Elei haec numina advena non simpliciter talia, qualia acceperant admiserunt, sed cum domesticis quibusdam heroibus vel daemonibus ea comparantes eosdem esse iusserunt.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

First-declension adjective (masculine and neuter forms identical to feminine forms).

Number	Singular			Plural
Case / Gender	Masc./Fem.	Neuter		Masc./Fem.	Neuter
Nominative	advena			advenae	advena
Genitive	advenae			advenārum
Dative				advenīs
Accusative	advenam	advena		advenās	advena
Ablative	advenā			advenīs
Vocative	advena			advenae	advena

Further reading

• “advena”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “advena”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• advena in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• advena in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.