kūdikis
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Lithuanian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Probably derived from a Slavicism, borrowed from an unattested *xudьcь (whence archaic Lithuanian kū̃das (“lean, withered”)), from Proto-Slavic *xudъ (“small, thin”); compare Russian худо́й (xudój, “thin”), Polish chudy (“thin, lean”), etc.[1][2]
Alternative theories suggest a derivation from a verb cognate to Latvian kūdīt (“to instigate, abet”). Phonologically, both words may be connected to Proto-Slavic *kydati (“to throw, cast”); compare Russian вы́кидыш (výkidyš, “miscarriage”), Ukrainian dialectal скидча́ (skydčá, “miscarried lamb”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kū̃dikis m (plural kū̃dikiai) stress pattern 1
Declension
[edit]Declension of kū̃dikis
| singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | kū̃dikis | kū̃dikiai |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | kū̃dikio | kū̃dikių |
| dative (naudininkas) | kū̃dikiui | kū̃dikiams |
| accusative (galininkas) | kū̃dikį | kū̃dikius |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | kū̃dikiu | kū̃dikiais |
| locative (vietininkas) | kū̃dikyje | kū̃dikiuose |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | kū̃diki | kū̃dikiai |
Derived terms
[edit]- kūdikėlis (diminutive)
- kūdikiškas
- kūdikystė
References
[edit]- ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “kū̃dikis”, in Słownik etymologiczny je̜zyka litewskiego[1] (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 320
- ^ Oleg Trubačóv, 'Zametki po litovskoj etimologii' [Notes on Lithuanian Etymology] in Symbolae linguisticae in honorem Georgii Kuryłowicz (1965) Wrocław–Warszawa–Kraków: Polska Akademia Nauk, pages 331-334