Diferencia entre revisiones de «Usuario:Taragui/Filosofía»
Apariencia
Contenido eliminado Contenido añadido
Sin resumen de edición |
|||
Línea 1: | Línea 1: | ||
==[[Filosofía política]] o [[filosofía social|social]]== |
|||
==Historia de la Filosofía Occidental== |
|||
* [[acción afirmativa]] |
|||
===Filosofía Clásica=== |
|||
* [[acrasia]] |
|||
* [[actitud]] |
|||
====[[600 adC]]-[[500 adC]] ==== |
|||
* [[agencia (sociología)]] |
|||
* [[Tales]] de Mileto - Ionian. "all is water" |
|||
* [[agresión]] |
|||
* [[Anaximandro]] de Atenas - Ionian. "The Boundless", Evolution |
|||
* [[alienación]] |
|||
* [[Anaxímenes]] de Mileto - Ionian. earth water and fire, all is water |
|||
* [[anarqismo]] |
|||
* [[Pitágoras]] - all is numbers, souls are immortal |
|||
* [[anarquismo]] |
|||
* [[Jenófanes]] de Sicily - Elatic. anti-militant, skeptical |
|||
* [[anomia]] |
|||
* [[autodeterminación colectiva]] |
|||
====[[500 adC]]-[[400 adC]] ==== |
|||
* [[autoengaño colectivo]] |
|||
* [[Heráclito]] - Ionian. mutability de the world, all is fire, paradoxes |
|||
* [[autonomía]] |
|||
* [[Parménides]] - Elatic. everything has the same substance, logic |
|||
* [[autonomía moral]] |
|||
* [[Protágoras]] de Abdera - Sophist, relativism |
|||
* [[autonomía política]] |
|||
* [[Zenón de Elea]] - Elatic. motion as logically impossible, as is one substance |
|||
* [[autoridad]] |
|||
* [[Empédocles]] - Pluralist. four elements, Vegetarianism |
|||
* [[autoritarismo]] |
|||
* [[Hipias]] - Sophist. empiricist |
|||
* [[avant-garde]] |
|||
* [[Leucipo]] - Atomist. determinist |
|||
* [[bien común]] |
|||
* [[Anaxágoras]] de Clazomenae - Pluralist. order is de mind, atomist |
|||
* [[ |
* [[bienestar]] |
||
* [[ |
* [[capitalismo]] |
||
* [[castigo]] |
|||
* [[Sócrates]] de Atenas - virtue, dialectics, truth |
|||
* [[casuística]] |
|||
* [[ciudadanía]] |
|||
====[[400 adC]]-[[300 adC]]==== |
|||
* [[colonialismo]] |
|||
* [[Aristipo]] de North Africa - Cyreniac. hedonism |
|||
* [[communitarismo]] |
|||
* [[Antístenes]] de Atenas - Cynic. wise cant be fooled, denied contradictions |
|||
* [[comportamiento asocial]] |
|||
* [[Jenofonte]] de Greece - history |
|||
* [[conservadurismo]] |
|||
* [[Platón]] de Atenas - idealism, polity |
|||
* [[constitucionalismo]] |
|||
* [[Diógenes]] de Greece - Cynic. individualist, independent |
|||
* [[constructivismo político]] |
|||
* [[Euclides]] de Greece - geometry |
|||
* [[constructivismo social]] |
|||
* [[Aristóteles]] de Atenas - social advocate, moderation, universal logic |
|||
* [[consumismo]] |
|||
* [[Jenócrates]] - soul as numbers |
|||
* [[contractualismo]] |
|||
* [[Pirrón]] de Elis - skeptic |
|||
* [[contrato social]] |
|||
* [[convencionalismo]] |
|||
===Filosofía [[Helenismo|Helenística]]=== |
|||
* [[cosmopolitismo]] |
|||
====[[300 adC]]-[[200 adC]]==== |
|||
* [[democracia]] |
|||
* [[Epicuro]] - atomism, hedonism |
|||
* [[desigualdad]] |
|||
* [[Zenón de Citio]] - acceptance de objectivity allows overcoming de passion |
|||
* [[desobediencia civil]] |
|||
* [[Timón]] - Pyrrhonist, skeptic |
|||
* [[distopía]] |
|||
* [[Arquímedes]] - engineering, Pi, geometer |
|||
* [[equidad procedimental]] |
|||
* [[Crisipo]] - stoic, calculo |
|||
* [[estatolatría]] |
|||
* [[estereotipo]] |
|||
====[[200 adC]]-[[100 adC]]==== |
|||
* [[estudios culturales]] |
|||
*[[Carnéades]] - light skeptic, probability |
|||
* [[estudios de género]] |
|||
====[[100 adC]]-[[0 adC]] ==== |
|||
* [[etnofilosofía]] |
|||
*[[Lucrecio]] - Epicurean |
|||
* [[explotación]] |
|||
* [[externalización]] |
|||
===Filosofía [[Roma|romana]]=== |
|||
* [[falsa conciencia]] |
|||
* [[federalismo]] |
|||
====[[0]]-[[100]]==== |
|||
* [[fetichismo de la mercancía]] |
|||
* [[Filón]] - allegorical method |
|||
* [[filantropía]] |
|||
* [[Séneca]] - pro-suicide, stoic |
|||
* [[filosofía social]] |
|||
* [[filosofía social]] |
|||
====[[100]]-[[200]]==== |
|||
* [[funcionalismo]] |
|||
* [[Epícteto]] - self-determination, desire as suffering |
|||
* [[ |
* [[globalización]] |
||
* [[gobernancia]] |
|||
====[[200]]-[[400]]==== |
|||
* [[gobierno mundial]] |
|||
* [[Sexto Empírico]] - skeptic, Pyrrhonist |
|||
* [[guerra]] |
|||
* [[Plotino]] - neoplatonist, central unity, chaos at the periphery, humans as microcosms |
|||
* [[guerra justa]] |
|||
* [[Porfirio]] - student de Plotinus |
|||
* [[humanismo cívico]] |
|||
* [[Jámblico]] de Siria - late neoplatonist, espoused theurgy |
|||
* [[humanismo laico]] |
|||
* [[ideología]] |
|||
===Filosofía Medieval=== |
|||
* [[igualdad]] |
|||
* [[igualdad de oportunidades]] |
|||
====[[400]]-[[500]]==== |
|||
* [[igualitarismo]] |
|||
*San [[Agustín de Hipona]] - everything is in the present tense, original sin |
|||
* [[imparcialidad]] |
|||
*[[Hipatia]] - Platonism, mathematics, "heretic" |
|||
* [[individualismo metodológico]] |
|||
*[[Pelagio]] - free will, anti-original sin |
|||
* [[individuo]] |
|||
*[[Cirilo de Alejandría]] - Christ as a single person with two aspects, persecuted opposing philosophers |
|||
* [[influencia social]] |
|||
*[[Nestorio]] - Christ as a dual man/God, "heretic" |
|||
* [[ingeniería social]] |
|||
*[[Proclo]] - late Neoplatonist |
|||
* [[interaccionismo simbólico]] |
|||
* [[internalización]] |
|||
====[[500]]-[[800]]==== |
|||
* [[justificación política]] |
|||
*[[Boecio]] - logic, rationalist |
|||
* [[legitimidad]] |
|||
* [[liberalismo]] |
|||
====[[800]]-[[900]]==== |
|||
* [[liberalismo político]] |
|||
*[[al-Kindi]] - faith over reason |
|||
* [[libertad]] |
|||
*[[Juan Escoto Erígena]]; free will, Pelagian, realist, pantheism, predestination, neoplatonic |
|||
* [[libertad de asociación]] |
|||
* [[libertad de consciencia]] |
|||
====[[900]]-[[1000]]==== |
|||
* [[libertad de expresión]] |
|||
*[[Al-Farabí]] - God through logic, Aristotlean logic Platonian society |
|||
* [[libertarismo]] |
|||
*[[Saadia Gaon]] - linguistics, duty over pleasure |
|||
* [[mano invisible]] |
|||
*[[al-Razí]] - chemist and early scientific genius; God creates the universe by rearranging pre-existing laws |
|||
* [[minimo social]] |
|||
* [[modo de producción]] |
|||
====[[1000]]-[[1100]]==== |
|||
* [[multiculturalismo]] |
|||
*[[Ibn Sina]] - proof de God through cause |
|||
* [[nacionalismo]] |
|||
*[[Ibn Gabirol]] - essence vs will de God |
|||
* ''[[négritude]]'' |
|||
*San [[Anselmo de Canterbury]] - ontological argument for the existence de god faith over reason, atonement |
|||
* [[normas de cooperación]] |
|||
*[[al-Gazalí]] - revelationist |
|||
* [[norma (sociología)]] |
|||
* [[normas sociales]] |
|||
====[[1100]]-[[1200]]==== |
|||
* [[obligación]] |
|||
*[[Pedro Abelardo]] - general turns universal after abstraction, intention over consequence |
|||
* [[obligación política]] |
|||
*[[Abraham ben David|Ibn Daud]] - free will |
|||
* [[paralenguaje]] |
|||
*[[Pedro Lombardo]] - history de philosophy |
|||
* [[personalidad]] |
|||
*[[Averroes]] (Ibn Rushd, "The Commentator") - Gods existence can be proven by reason alone |
|||
* [[pluralismo agonístico]] |
|||
*[[Maimónides]] - reason to its extent, then faith |
|||
* [[poder (sociología)]] |
|||
* [[política de la identidad]] |
|||
====[[1200]]-[[1300]]==== |
|||
* [[posición original]] |
|||
*[[Fibonacci]] - Fibonacci series de numbers |
|||
* [[postmaterialismo]] |
|||
*[[Roberto Grosseteste]] - origin de light |
|||
* [[pragmática universal]] |
|||
*[[Alberto Magno]] - empiricism |
|||
* [[primitivismo]] |
|||
*[[Roger Bacon]] - empiricism and mathematics |
|||
* [[privacidad]] |
|||
*Santo [[Tomás de Aquino]] - faith over reason, proofs de God |
|||
* [[propiedad privada]] |
|||
*San [[Buenaventura]] - reason legitimate only as extension de faith, humans as footprints de divinity |
|||
* [[psicología social]] |
|||
*[[Siger de Brabante]] - moral assessments: intuitive, egoistic, and normative |
|||
* [[publicidad]] |
|||
*[[Boecio de Dacia]] - religion as irrational |
|||
* [[raza]] |
|||
* [[redistribución]] |
|||
====[[1300]]-[[1400]]==== |
|||
* [[relaciones de producción]] |
|||
*[[Duns Scoto]] - formal distinctions |
|||
* [[relativismo moral]] |
|||
*[[Meister Eckhart]] - pantheist revelationist |
|||
* [[representación política]] |
|||
*[[John Wycliffe]] - secularism |
|||
* [[republicanismo]] |
|||
*[[Marsilio de Padua]] - chief function de govt as mediator |
|||
* [[responsabilidad]] |
|||
*[[Guillermo de Ockham]] - nominalist, demands necessity de an entity indentified before existence, preference de clear arguments over convoluted ones |
|||
* [[secesión]] |
|||
*[[Gersónides]] - matter is eternal religion cant conflict w/ reason |
|||
* [[sector privado]] |
|||
*[[Jean Buridan]] - nominalist, inertial motion |
|||
* [[sector voluntario]] |
|||
*[[Crescas]] - happiness through faith over reason |
|||
* [[simplicidad voluntaria]] |
|||
* [[soberanía]] |
|||
====[[1400]]-[[1500]]==== |
|||
* [[socialdemocracia]] |
|||
*[[Nicolás de Cusa]] - contradictions are solved through divinity |
|||
* [[socialización]] |
|||
*[[Lorenzo Valla]] - incompatibility de divine omnipotence and free will, humanism, criticized scholastic logic |
|||
* [[sociedad civil]] |
|||
*[[Pico della Mirandola]] - unified theory, humanism |
|||
* [[sociedad postindustrial]] |
|||
* [[sociobiología]] |
|||
===Filosofía Moderna Temprana=== |
|||
* [[sultanismo]] |
|||
* ''[[tabula rasa]]'' |
|||
====[[1500]]-[[1550]]==== |
|||
* [[teoría de la elección racional]] |
|||
*[[Erasmo de Rotterdam]] - humanism, free will, irreligious |
|||
* [[teoría del conflicto]] |
|||
*[[Niccolo Machiavelli]] - leadership, success by any means, militarism |
|||
* [[teoría del derecho divino]] |
|||
*Santo [[Tomás Moro]] - theism, utopia, hedonism, humanism, ecclesiology |
|||
* [[teória del mandato divino]] |
|||
*[[Copérnico]] - rotation de planets, heliocentric |
|||
* [[teoría política]] |
|||
*[[Ramus]] - dialectical |
|||
* [[teorías de la decisión]] |
|||
* [[tolerancia]] |
|||
====[[1550]]-[[1600]]==== |
|||
* [[tradición]] |
|||
*[[Michel de Montaigne]] - classical skeptic |
|||
* [[transhumanismo]] |
|||
*[[Giordano Bruno]] - heliocentrism, pantheism, infinite matter |
|||
* [[utilidad subjetiva esperada]] |
|||
*[[Francisco de Suárez]] - voluntaristic law |
|||
* [[utilitarismo]] |
|||
* [[utilitarismo]] |
|||
====[[1600]]-[[1700]]==== |
|||
* [[utopía]] |
|||
*[[Johannes Kepler]] - elliptical heliocentrism |
|||
* [[valor]] |
|||
*[[Charron]] - skepticism |
|||
* [[vanguardia]] |
|||
*[[Mersenne]] - theist anti-skeptic |
|||
* [[velo de ignorancia]] |
|||
*[[Francis Bacon]] - empiricist |
|||
* [[virtud política]] |
|||
*[[Hugo Grocio]] - natural law theory de society |
|||
* [[voluntad]] |
|||
*[[Galileo Galilei]] - heliocentrism, scientific method |
|||
* [[voluntad general]] |
|||
*[[Herbert de Cherburgo]] - innate ideas |
|||
*[[Pierre Gassendi]] - mechanistic empirical |
|||
*[[Princess Elizabeth]] - skeptical de mind-body dualism?? |
|||
====[[1600]]-[[1650]]==== |
|||
*[[Queen Kristina]] - skepticism |
|||
*[[René Descartes]] - heliocentrism dualism, rationalist, skepticism overcome by certainty |
|||
*[[Pierre Fermat]] - mathematics, probability |
|||
*[[Thomas Hobbes]] - pessimistic about human nature, obedience, Leviathan |
|||
*[[Filmer]] - divine monarchy |
|||
====[[1650]]-[[1700]]==== |
|||
*[[Joseph Glanvill]] - anti-empirical skeptic, anti-atheist |
|||
*[[Arnold Geulincx]] - anti-dualist |
|||
*[[Louis Pascal]] - pro-faith, fideistic mathematician |
|||
*[[Henry More]] - compatibility de faith and reason, theistic |
|||
*[[Geraud Cordemoy]] - dualist |
|||
*[[Pierre Nicole]] - egoism |
|||
*[[Ralph Cudworth]] - immutable morality |
|||
*[[Margaret Cavendish]] - spiritual materialist feminism |
|||
*[[Antoine Arnauld]] - logic |
|||
*[[Richard Cumberland]] - anti-egoist, universal benevolence |
|||
*[[Jacques Rohault]] - animal mechanism |
|||
*[[Simon Foucher]] - skepticism |
|||
*[[Roger Boyle]] - chemist, mechanist |
|||
*[[Nicolás Malebranche]] - uncausality |
|||
*[[Samuel Pufendorf]] - social contract |
|||
*[[Baruch Spinoza]] - metaphysics, God, unity de existence, dual natures, thought and extension, practical knowledge |
|||
*[[Anne Conway]] - universal substance, monad |
|||
*[[Pierre Régis]] - interaction de accidentally conjoined substances accepted on faith |
|||
*[[John Locke]] - empiricism, human nature, majority rule |
|||
*[[Damaris Masham]] - feminist |
|||
*[[John Toland]] - rational theism |
|||
*[[Pierre Bayle]] - fideist, skepticism, Pyrrhonist |
|||
*[[Madeline de Souvré]] - human nature |
|||
====[[1700]]-[[1750]]==== |
|||
*[[Samuel Clarke]] - obligation to worship, Newtonian |
|||
*[[Anthony Ashley Cooper, conde de Shaftesbury]] - moral sense without God |
|||
*[[John Norris]] - Malebrancian |
|||
*[[Gottfried Leibniz]] - timeless monads, relationism |
|||
*[[George Berkeley]] - idealism, empiricism |
|||
*[[Catherine Cockburn]] - empiricism, rational morality |
|||
*[[Giambattista Vico]] - genius-centered historian |
|||
*[[Bernard Mandeville]] - egoist |
|||
*[[Francis Hutcheson]] - greatest happiness principle, moral sense |
|||
*[[Joseph Butler]] - conscience as moderation de self-love |
|||
*[[Christian Wolff]] - fatalism, rationalism |
|||
*[[John Gay]] - theistic roots de utilitarianism |
|||
*[[David Hume]] - never knowing causes, empiricism, morality as passion |
|||
*[[Julien La Mettrie]] - materialist, physician genetic determinist |
|||
*[[David Hartley]] - mechanisms for ideas |
|||
*[[Montesquieu|Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu]] - skepticism, humanism |
|||
====[[1750]]-[[1800]]==== |
|||
*[[Leonhard Euler]] - number theory |
|||
*[[Etienne de Condillac]] - empiricism |
|||
*[[Richard Price]] - liberal, intuitionist-rational morality |
|||
*[[Jean d'Alembert]] - agnosticism, empiricism |
|||
*[[Voltaire]] - deist, sensationalism |
|||
*[[Denis Diderot]] - atheism, social contract theory |
|||
*[[John Wesley]] - theism, divine grace |
|||
*[[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] - anti-contractual social theory, natural state de humanity |
|||
*[[Thomas Bayes]] - probability |
|||
*[[Baron d'Holbach]] - materialism, atheism |
|||
*[[Helvétius]] - hedonism, egoism, empiricism |
|||
*[[Adam Smith]] - political economy |
|||
*[[Thomas Jefferson]] - liberal |
|||
*[[Thomas Reid]] - realism common sense |
|||
*[[Thomas Paine]] - American revolutionary |
|||
*[[G.E. Lessing]] - truth as historical development |
|||
*[[Edmund Burke]] - traditionalist, aesthete |
|||
*[[Immanuel Kant]] - synthetic a priori truths, metaphysics de morals, duty morality |
|||
*[[Mary Wollstonecraft]] - feminism |
|||
*[[Jeremy Bentham]] - revolutionary, utilitarian |
|||
*[[Moses Mendelssohn]] - theist, immortal souls tolerance |
|||
*[[Dugald Stewart]] - common sense realism |
|||
*[[William Godwin]] - anarchism, social theorist, utilitarianism |
|||
*[[Friedrich Schiller]] - unKantian ethics |
|||
*[[Thomas Malthus]] - overpopulation |
|||
*[[William Paley]] - moral sense theory, teleological argument de God |
|||
*[[Johann Gottlieb Fichte]] - noumenal self, idealism, nationalism |
|||
===Filosofía Moderna=== |
|||
====[[1800]]-[[1850]]==== |
|||
*[[C.F. Gauss]] - electromagnetics prime numbers |
|||
*[[Madame de Staël]] - essayist de philosophy |
|||
*[[Friedrich Wilhelm Schelling]] - transcendental idealism |
|||
*[[Friedrich Schleiermacher]] - faith over reason, hermeneutics |
|||
*[[P.S. de Laplace]] - determinism |
|||
*[[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]] - absolute idealism |
|||
*[[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck]] - evolution |
|||
*[[Saint-Simon]] - socialism |
|||
*[[Joseph Fourier]] - heat conduction archeology |
|||
*[[Arthur Schopenhauer]] - pessimistic human nature, the human will |
|||
*[[Richard Whately]] -logician |
|||
*[[Charles Babbage]] - difference engine, economy |
|||
*[[N.I. Lobachevsky]] - nonEuclidean geometry |
|||
*[[John Austin]] - legal positivism, utilitarian |
|||
*[[Auguste Comte]] - sociology, communitarian, positivism |
|||
*[[William Whewell]] - realism, creative theory in science |
|||
*[[James Mill]] - utilitarianism, associationist |
|||
*[[Proudhon|P.J. Proudhon]] - anarchism, anti-feminism |
|||
*[[Bernard Bolzano]] - objective independence de truths |
|||
*[[Ralph Waldo Emerson]] - abolitionist, egalitarian, nontheist, humanist |
|||
*[[Ludwig Feuerbach]] - nontheistic humanism |
|||
*[[Augustus De Morgan]] - logical validity |
|||
*[[Margaret Fuller]] - egalitarian, social reformer |
|||
*[[Søren Kierkegaard]] - theist existentialist |
|||
*[[George Boole]] - Boolean algebra |
|||
*[[Henry David Thoreau]] - revolutionary, passive resistance |
|||
====[[1850]]-[[1875 ==== |
|||
*[[Bernhard Riemann]] - field theory |
|||
*[[Karl Marx]] - socialism, participatory economics, dialectical materialism |
|||
*[[Charles Darwin]] - natural selection |
|||
*[[Harriet Taylor]] - egalitarian, utilitarian |
|||
*[[Friedrich Engels]] - egalitarian, dialectical materialism |
|||
*[[William Hamilton]] - common sense |
|||
*[[Gregor Mendel]] - heredity and genetics |
|||
*[[John Stuart Mill]] - utilitarian |
|||
*[[Rudolf Lotze]] - nature as the will de the Absolute |
|||
*[[Herbert Spencer]] - radical libertarian, genetic determinism, innate intelligence, social Darwinist |
|||
*[[John Venn]] - diagrammatic method |
|||
*[[Susan Anthony]] - feminism |
|||
*[[Mikhail Bakunin]] - revolutionary anarchism |
|||
*[[Georg Cantor]] - diagonal proof |
|||
*[[Franz Brentano]] - phenomenologist |
|||
====[[1875-1900]]==== |
|||
*[[Henry Sidgwick]] - conflicting moralities |
|||
*[[Richard Dedekind]] - Peano postulates, real numbers defined as cuts de rational numbers |
|||
*[[W. K. Clifford]] - morally wrong to believe in errors or uncertainties |
|||
*[[Charles Peirce]] - pragmatism, abductive logic, syllogism |
|||
*[[Edward Caird]] - idealist |
|||
*[[Ernst Mach]] - logical positivism, radical empiricism |
|||
*[[T.H. Green]] - anti-laissez-faire, abstract thought |
|||
*[[Gottlob Frege]] - quantifiers |
|||
*[[Wilhelm Dilthey]] - metaphysics as a cultural phenomenon |
|||
*[[Friedrich Nietzsche]] - nihilism, ultimate skepticism, primacy de the will |
|||
*[[Lewis Carroll]] - epistemology |
|||
*[[Bernard Bosanquet]] - the Absolute, idealism, contradictions as illusions |
|||
*[[Giuseppe Peano]] - logicization de arithmatic |
|||
*[[Elizabeth Stanton]] - separation de church and state, egalitarian |
|||
*[[David George Ritchie]] - idealism, natural rights |
|||
*[[Emile Durkheim]] - sociology as transcendent de biological and psychological explanation |
|||
*[[William James]] - pragmatism |
|||
*[[Josiah Royce]] - absolute idealism |
|||
*[[Charlotte Perkins Gilman]] - feminist, matriarchical |
|||
*[[F. H. Bradley]] - absolute idealism |
|||
===Filosofía contemporánea=== |
|||
====[[1900]]-[[1925 ==== |
|||
*[[Max Planck]] - the Planck constant |
|||
*[[Sigmund Freud]] - psychodynamics, structure de the psyche |
|||
*[[Max Weber]] - sociology, separation de observation and judgment |
|||
*[[Henri Bergson]] - thought and creativity as opponents to material entropy |
|||
*[[John Dewey]] - pragmatism, philosophy de education |
|||
*[[Alexius Meinong]] - levels de reality |
|||
*[[Cook Wilson]] - realist epistemology |
|||
*[[Jules Henri Poincare]] - knowledge as utility and not truth |
|||
*[[Pierre Duhem]] - science as metaphysical speculation |
|||
*[[Edmund Husserl]] - phenomenology |
|||
*[[Jane Addams]] - pragmatism, social ethics |
|||
*[[Andrew Seth]] - personality as reality, idealism |
|||
*[[Ernst Zermelo]] - axiomatization de set theory |
|||
*[[G.E. Moore]] - subjective good, common sense |
|||
*[[Benedetto Croce]] - anti-fascist, non-cognitivist creativity |
|||
*[[Albert Einstein]] - theory de relativity |
|||
*[[Carl Jung]] - psychology, personality theory |
|||
*[[Emma Goldman]] - anarchism |
|||
*[[Hans Vaihinger]] - concepts as fictions |
|||
*[[Niels Bohr]] - atomist and quantum theory |
|||
*[[Rosa Luxemburg]] - revolutionary, activist |
|||
*[[Rudolf Otto]] - numinous feelings |
|||
*[[David Hilbert]] - axiomatic formalization de mathematics |
|||
*[[Miguel de Unamuno]] - human morality dilemma |
|||
*[[Martin Buber]] - Jewish existentialist |
|||
*[[Bertrand Russell]] - atheism, logical positivism, logical basis for mathematics, theory de types |
|||
*[[Alfred North Whitehead]] - event and process based metaphysics |
|||
*[[George Herbert Mead]] - self-consciousness, symbolic interactionism |
|||
*[[Samuel Alexander]] - perceptual realism |
|||
*[[J. M. E. McTaggart]] - ultimate idealism, antidialectics |
|||
*[[John Maynard Keynes]] - probability, economics: inflation sometimes helps boost economies |
|||
*[[C. D. Broad]] - existence de phenomena |
|||
*[[Gyorgy Lukács]] - socialist realism, communism |
|||
*[[George Santayana]] - desire for belief in human nature, aesthetic priority |
|||
====[[1925]]-[[1950]]==== |
|||
*[[Hans Reichenbach]] - relativity, probability |
|||
*[[A.O. Lovejoy]] - perceptual realism principle de plentitude, history de ideas |
|||
*[[W.D. Ross]] - intuitionist, moral duties |
|||
*[[Nicolai Berdyaev]] - theistic existentialism |
|||
*[[Martin Heidegger]] - phenomenology, being-in-the-world |
|||
*[[Hans Kelsen]] - universal legal ground rule outside de morality |
|||
*[[Moritz Schlick]] - Vienna Circle. logical positivism, positivist ethics |
|||
*[[Otto Neurath]] - Vienna Circle. anti-metaphysic, logical positivism |
|||
*[[Frank Ramsey]] - redundancy theory de truth, nature de semantic paradox, modern applications de probability calculus |
|||
*[[Ernst Cassirer]] - categories as a priori |
|||
*[[Nicolai Hartmann]] - Kantian idealism, realism |
|||
*[[Karl Barth]] - theism, neo-orthodoxy |
|||
*[[Kurt Gödel]] - Vienna Circle. systems cant analyze themselves |
|||
*[[Ralph Barton Perry]] - naturalistic perceptual realism |
|||
*[[Antonio Gramsci]] - humanistic / libertarian Marxism |
|||
*[[R.G. Collingwood]] - understanding de history by reconstruction de thought |
|||
*[[Roman Ingarden]] - perceptual realism, phenomenalism, aesthetic theory |
|||
*[[C.I. Lewis]] - naturalism, Symbolic Logic |
|||
*[[Gaston Bachelard]] - knowledge as imagination between evidence and rationality |
|||
*[[Alfred Julius Ayer]] - logical positivism, emotivist ethics |
|||
*[[Friedrich Waismann]] - Vienna Circle. logical positivism, conventionalist, analytic semantics |
|||
*[[Jacques Maritain]] - theist, one author de declaration de human rights |
|||
*[[Dorothy Day]] - theist, passive resistance, communism |
|||
*[[José Ortega y Gasset]] - relativism, populist |
|||
*[[Alfred Tarski]] - correspondence theory de truth, semantics |
|||
*[[Rudolf Carnap]] - Vienna Circle. Logical positivist, experiential, confirmation de hypotheses |
|||
*[[Willard van Orman Quine]] - pragmatism, logic, philosophy de language |
|||
*[[Brand Blanshard]] - absolute idealism naturalistic morality |
|||
*[[E. Nagel]] - logical pragmatism, reductionism |
|||
*[[Karl Popper]] - knowledge through disproof de alternatives and not proof de theory |
|||
*[[Ernest Addison Moody]] - philosopher de science, medievalist, philosophy de religion |
|||
*[[Jean-Paul Sartre]] - humanistic existentialism |
|||
*[[Gilbert Ryle]] - logical behaviorism, misapplication de semantics in philosophy |
|||
*[[H.H. Price]] - defended relationship between sense-data and objects |
|||
*[[Susanne Langer]] - emotions as inexpressible by language |
|||
*[[Albert Camus]] - existentialism, death |
|||
*[[Karl Jaspers]] - authentic existentialism |
|||
*[[C.L. Stevenson]] - emotivism |
|||
*[[Ludwig Wittgenstein]] |
|||
*[[Círculo de Viena]] - logical positivism, language as useful to convey sense-experience and logic / mathematics and all else is meaningless |
|||
*[[Theodor Adorno]] |
|||
*[[Escuela de Frankfurt]] - conformity as a paradox to individuality, the authoritarian personality |
|||
*[[Alan Turing]] - AI studies, functionalism in the philosophy de mind |
|||
*[[H.A. Prichard]] - perceptual realism, moral intuitionism |
|||
*[[Gabriel Marcel]] - theistic existentialism |
|||
*[[Simone Weil]] - eclectic philosophy de religion |
|||
*[[Simone de Beauvoir]] - existentialism, feminism |
|||
*[[Frantz Fanon]] - colonialism, phenomenology |
Revisión actual - 12:36 21 abr 2005
- acción afirmativa
- acrasia
- actitud
- agencia (sociología)
- agresión
- alienación
- anarqismo
- anarquismo
- anomia
- autodeterminación colectiva
- autoengaño colectivo
- autonomía
- autonomía moral
- autonomía política
- autoridad
- autoritarismo
- avant-garde
- bien común
- bienestar
- capitalismo
- castigo
- casuística
- ciudadanía
- colonialismo
- communitarismo
- comportamiento asocial
- conservadurismo
- constitucionalismo
- constructivismo político
- constructivismo social
- consumismo
- contractualismo
- contrato social
- convencionalismo
- cosmopolitismo
- democracia
- desigualdad
- desobediencia civil
- distopía
- equidad procedimental
- estatolatría
- estereotipo
- estudios culturales
- estudios de género
- etnofilosofía
- explotación
- externalización
- falsa conciencia
- federalismo
- fetichismo de la mercancía
- filantropía
- filosofía social
- filosofía social
- funcionalismo
- globalización
- gobernancia
- gobierno mundial
- guerra
- guerra justa
- humanismo cívico
- humanismo laico
- ideología
- igualdad
- igualdad de oportunidades
- igualitarismo
- imparcialidad
- individualismo metodológico
- individuo
- influencia social
- ingeniería social
- interaccionismo simbólico
- internalización
- justificación política
- legitimidad
- liberalismo
- liberalismo político
- libertad
- libertad de asociación
- libertad de consciencia
- libertad de expresión
- libertarismo
- mano invisible
- minimo social
- modo de producción
- multiculturalismo
- nacionalismo
- négritude
- normas de cooperación
- norma (sociología)
- normas sociales
- obligación
- obligación política
- paralenguaje
- personalidad
- pluralismo agonístico
- poder (sociología)
- política de la identidad
- posición original
- postmaterialismo
- pragmática universal
- primitivismo
- privacidad
- propiedad privada
- psicología social
- publicidad
- raza
- redistribución
- relaciones de producción
- relativismo moral
- representación política
- republicanismo
- responsabilidad
- secesión
- sector privado
- sector voluntario
- simplicidad voluntaria
- soberanía
- socialdemocracia
- socialización
- sociedad civil
- sociedad postindustrial
- sociobiología
- sultanismo
- tabula rasa
- teoría de la elección racional
- teoría del conflicto
- teoría del derecho divino
- teória del mandato divino
- teoría política
- teorías de la decisión
- tolerancia
- tradición
- transhumanismo
- utilidad subjetiva esperada
- utilitarismo
- utilitarismo
- utopía
- valor
- vanguardia
- velo de ignorancia
- virtud política
- voluntad
- voluntad general