حمله حماس به اسرائیل: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها
محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
Parham wiki (بحث | مشارکت‌ها) رفع ارور برچسب‌ها: برگردانده‌شده حذف منبع ویرایشگر دیداری ویرایش همراه ویرایش از وبگاه همراه ویرایش پیشرفتهٔ همراه |
Oganesson007 (بحث | مشارکت‌ها) بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش |
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| (۲۵ نسخهٔ میانی ویرایش شده توسط ۱۰ کاربر نشان داده نشد) | |||
خط ۱:
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = حملهٔ حماس به اسرائیل (۲۰۲۳)
| partof = [[جنگ اسرائیل و حماس]]
| image = {{multiple image|border=infobox|perrow=1/1|total_width=250
| image1=حمله حماس به اسرائیل (طوفان الاقصی).svg
| alt1=
| image2=Fires in Israel and the Gaza strip - 7 October 2023 (53245908850).jpg
| alt2=}}بیشترین پیشروی حماس و تصاویر ماهواره‌ای از اسرائیل که آتش‌سوزی‌های گسترده را در روز ۷ اکتبر نشان می‌دهد.
| place = [[غلاف غزه]]، [[منطقه جنوبی (اسرائیل)|منطقه جنوبی]]
| territory =
| result = شروع [[جنگ اسرائیل و حماس]]
| combatant1 = {{فهرست ساده|
* {{پرچم|Hamas}}<ref name="UN Fact Sheet"/>
* {{پرچم|Palestinian Islamic Jihad}}
* {{پرچم|Popular Resistance Committees}}<ref name=hln>{{cite web|url=https://www.hln.be/israel-palestina/hln-onderzoek-van-jihadisten-tot-communisten-zeker-10-groeperingen-deden-mee-met-actie-palestijnse-terroristen~a2211205/|title=HLN ONDERZOEK. Van jihadisten tot communisten: zeker 10 groeperingen deden mee met actie Palestijnse terroristen (HLN RESEARCH. From jihadists to communists: at least 10 groups participated in Palestinian terrorist action)|work=[[Het Laatste Nieuws]]|author=Guy Van Vlierden|date=14 October 2023|archive-url=https://archive.today/20231014124045/https://www.hln.be/israel-palestina/hln-onderzoek-van-jihadisten-tot-communisten-zeker-10-groeperingen-deden-mee-met-actie-palestijnse-terroristen~a2211205/|archive-date=14 October 2023}}</ref>
* {{پرچم|Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine}}<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.alahednews.com.lb/fastnewsdetails.php?fstid=217239 |title=الجبهة الشعبیة: قرار الإدارة الأمریکیة بتوفیر الدعم للکیان هدفه تطویق النتائج الاستراتیجیة لمعرکة طوفان الأقصی |language=ar |trans-title= Popular Front: The US Administration's Decision to Provide Support to the Entity [Israel] Aims to Contain the Strategic Outcomes of the Battle of the Al-Aqsa Flood |website=alahednews.com.lb |access-date=8 October 2023 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009000624/https://www.alahednews.com.lb/fastnewsdetails.php?fstid=217239 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{پرچم|Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine}}<ref name="from DFLP leader's wiki page">{{cite news|url=https://alhourriah.org/article/125237|work=Alhourriah|access-date=11 October 2023|title=خلال بیان لها قبل قلیل.. کتائب المقاومة الوطنیة (قوات الشهید عمر القاسم) الجناح العسکری للجبهة الدیمقراطیة|date=8 October 2023|archive-date=8 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008112533/https://alhourriah.org/article/125237|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="DFLP">{{Cite web |last=الانترنت |first=الحریة-مجلة التقدمیین العرب علی |script-title=ar:خلال بیان لها قبل قلیل.. کتائب المقاومة الوطنیة (قوات الشهید عمر القاسم) الجناح العسکری للجبهة الدیمقراطیة |title=khilal bayan laha qabl qalilin.. katayib almuqawamat alwatania (quaat alshahid eumar alqasuma) aljanah aleaskarii liljabhat aldiymuqratia |trans-title=During a statement a short while ago...the National Resistance Brigades (Forces of the Martyr Omar Al-Qasim), the military wing of the Democratic Front |language=ar |url=https://alhourriah.org/article/125237 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008112533/https://alhourriah.org/article/125237 |archive-date=8 October 2023 |access-date=26 November 2023 |publisher=مجلة التقدمیین العرب علی الانترنت}}</ref>
* {{نیروهای مسلح|Fatah}}<ref name=hln/>
* {{تصویر پرچم‌ها|Al-Liwaa.svg}} [[جنبش آزادی فلسطین]]<ref name=hln/>
* {{تصویر پرچم‌ها|Al-Liwaa.svg}} [[اتاق عملیات مشترک فلسطین]]<ref name=hln/>
}}
| combatant2 = {{پرچم|Israel}}<ref name="UN Fact Sheet"/>
| units1 = {{Flagdeco|Palestine}} [[اتاق عملیات مشترک فلسطین]]
* {{نیروهای مسلح|Hamas|name=حمله حماس به اسرائیل (۲۰۲۳)}}
** [[نخبه (حماس)|نخبه]]
* {{پرچمک|Palestinian Islamic Jihad}} [[گردان‌های قدس]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/amp/News/middle-east/2023/10/09/At-least-two-infiltrators-from-Lebanon-killed-in-border-clash-Israel-channel-13-TV|title=Palestinian Al Quds Brigades claim responsibility for attack at Lebanon-Israel border|access-date=14 October 2023|archive-date=9 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009170610/https://english.alarabiya.net/amp/News/middle-east/2023/10/09/At-least-two-infiltrators-from-Lebanon-killed-in-border-clash-Israel-channel-13-TV|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{نیروهای مسلح|Popular Resistance Committees}}<ref name=hln/>
* {{پرچمک|Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine}} [[گردان‌های ابوعلی مصطفی]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bianet.org/haber/hamide-rencus-israil-ilk-defa-gazze-sinirindaki-kontrolu-kaybetmis-durumda-285983|title=Hamide Rencüs: İsrail ilk defa Gazze sınırındaki kontrolü kaybetmiş durumda| language=tr | trans-title= Hamide Rencüs: Israel has lost control over the Gaza border for the first time | website=bianet.org|access-date=8 October 2023|archive-date=9 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009000610/https://bianet.org/haber/hamide-rencus-israil-ilk-defa-gazze-sinirindaki-kontrolu-kaybetmis-durumda-285983|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{نیروهای مسلح|Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine}}<ref name="DFLP"/>
* {{تصویر پرچم‌ها|Al-Liwaa.svg}} [[بریگادهای الانصار]]<ref name=hln/>
* {{تصویر پرچم‌ها|Al-Liwaa.svg}} [[اتاق عملیات مشترک فلسطین]]<ref name=hln/>
| units2 = {{نیروهای مسلح|Israel}}
* [[File:Golani tree color.svg|15px]] {{پرچم|Golani Brigade}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-768702|last=Frantzman|first=Seth J.|access-date=2023-12-26|publication-date=2023-10-17|title=Overwhelmed: The IDF's first hours fighting the terror waves on Oct 7|publisher=[[جروزالم پست]]|quote=Golani soldiers from the 51st and 13th battalions fought along 30km of the border at numerous points and took heavy casualties between October 7 and 9.|archive-date=24 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224112100/https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-768702|url-status=live}}</ref>
** گردان ۱۳
** گردان ۵۱
* [[File:Nahal Brigade.svg|15px]] [[تیپ ۹۳۳ نهال]]<ref name="kerem"/>
* [[File:Logo-ugdat-gaza new.png|15px]] [[لشکر ۱۴۳ غزه]]
* [[File:תג יחידת רפאים.png|15px]] [[Multidimensional Unit (IDF)|واحد چندبعدی]]
* [[File:Logo caracal.png|15px]] [[گردان ۳۳ کاراکال]]
* {{تصویر پرچم‌ها|Flag of IDF Home Front Command.svg}} [[فرماندهی جبهه داخلی اسرائیل]]
* {{نیروی دریایی|Israel}}
** {{پرچمک|Israel|naval}} [[شایتت ۱۳]]
** [[نیروی دریایی اسرائیل]]<ref name="ttoi">{{Cite web | url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/new-footage-shows-harbor-security-unit-foiling-hamas-naval-infiltration-on-october-7/ | publisher=[[تایمز آو ایزرائل]] | date=14 October 2023 | title=New footage shows harbor security unit foiling Hamas naval infiltration on October 7 | access-date=20 October 2023 | archive-date=14 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014161508/https://www.timesofisrael.com/new-footage-shows-harbor-security-unit-foiling-hamas-naval-infiltration-on-october-7/ | url-status=live}}</ref>
** {{پرچمک|Israel|naval}} [[نیروی دریایی اسرائیل]]<ref name="ttoi"/>
* {{تصویر پرچم‌ها|Flag_of_the_Israeli_Air_Defense_Network.svg}} [[فرماندهی نیروی هوایی ارتش اسرائیل|فرماندهی نیروی هوایی]]
* {{تصویر پرچم‌ها|Flag of Israel Police V2.svg}} [[پلیس اسرائیل]]<ref name="shinbet"/>
* {{پرچمک|Israel}} [[شاباک]]<ref name="shinbet"/>
* {{پرچمک|Israel}} شهروندان مسلح اسرائیلی<ref>{{cite web|url=https://voz.us/heroes-of-israel-armed-members-of-several-kibbutzim-managed-to-fight-off-terrorists/?lang=en|title=Heroes of Israel: Armed members of several kibbutzim managed to fight off terrorists|first=Israel|last=Duro|work=VOZ|access-date=11 October 2023|archive-date=13 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013032145/https://voz.us/heroes-of-israel-armed-members-of-several-kibbutzim-managed-to-fight-off-terrorists/?lang=en|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/young-dad-of-6-absorbed-blast-to-protect-family-in-attack-on-kibbutz-kerem-shalom/|title=Young dad of 6 absorbed blast to protect family in attack on Kerem Shalom|first=Enee|last=Ghert-Zand|work=[[تایمز آو ایزرائل]]|access-date=18 October 2023|archive-date=18 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018140318/https://www.timesofisrael.com/young-dad-of-6-absorbed-blast-to-protect-family-in-attack-on-kibbutz-kerem-shalom/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| strength1 = [[گردان‌های عزالدین قسام]]: ~۳٬۰۰۰ نفر وارد اسرائیل شدند{{Efn|بر مبنای ادعای اسرائیل<ref name="strength1">{{cite news |last1=Fabian |first1=Emanuel |last2=Pacchiani |first2=Gianluca |title=IDF estimates 3,000 Hamas terrorists invaded Israel in Oct. 7 onslaught |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-estimates-3000-hamas-terrorists-invaded-israel-in-oct-7-onslaught/ |access-date=1 November 2023 |publisher=The Times of Israel |date=1 November 2023 |archive-date=1 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101214815/https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-estimates-3000-hamas-terrorists-invaded-israel-in-oct-7-onslaught/ |url-status=live}}</ref>}}
| strength2 = نیروهای دفاعی اسرائیل: ۶۰۰ سرباز<ref name=mako>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mako.co.il/news-military/2024_q1/Article-bb644614196ed81026.htm |title=הבקשה של פיקוד הדרום בלילה שלפני הטבח - והסירוב {{!}} פרסום ראשון |date=26 February 2024 |access-date=27 February 2024 |archive-date=27 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227065128/https://www.mako.co.il/news-military/2024_q1/Article-bb644614196ed81026.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>{{سخ}}۱۲ تانک<ref name=mako/>
| casualties1 = * ۱۶۰۹ نظامی کشته شدند<ref name=mako/>
* ~۲۰۰ نظامی دستگیر شدند{{Efn| منابع اسرائیلی<!-- be specific army which Israeli sources --><ref name="strength1"/>}}
| casualties2 = * ۱۱۴۳ کشته شدند{{Efn|name=israelgov| بر مبنای منابع اطلاعاتی اسرائیل<ref name="social security data"/>}}
** ۷۶۷ غیرنظامی، {{Efn|شامل ۷۱ خارجی<ref name="social security data"/>}} شامل ۳۶ کودک{{Efn| ۲۰ تا از آن‌ها زیر ۱۵ سال بودند<ref name="social security data"/>}}
** ۳۷۶ [[نیروهای امنیتی اسرائیل]]<ref name="social security data"/>
* ۳٬۴۰۰ غیرنظامی و نظامی زخمی شدند<ref name="cas2,2"/>
* ۲۵۱ غیرنظامی و نظامی گروگان گرفته شدند<ref name="Isrcaptured">{{Cite news |date=2 November 2023 |title=IDF says it has notified families of 242 hostages being held in Gaza |last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |work=[[تایمز آو ایزرائل]] |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-has-notified-families-of-242-hostages-being-held-in-gaza/ |access-date=2 November 2023 |archive-date=2 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102100112/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-has-notified-families-of-242-hostages-being-held-in-gaza/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
* ۱ مفقودی<ref name="social security data"/>
| campaignbox = {{نوارکناری جنگ ۲۰۲۳ اسرائیل و حماس}}
}}
در ۷ اکتبر ۲۰۲۳، [[حماس]] و چند گروه ستیزه‌جوی [[مردم فلسطینی|فلسطینی]] دیگر حملات مسلحانه هماهنگ‌شده‌ای را از [[نوار غزه]] به غلاف غزه در جنوب [[اسرائیل]] آغاز کردند که اولین تهاجم به خاک اسرائیل از زمان [[جنگ ۱۹۴۸ اعراب و اسرائیل|جنگ اعراب و اسرائیل در سال ۱۹۴۸]] بود. حماس و دیگر گروه‌های مسلح فلسطینی این حملات را '''عملیات طوفان الاقصی''' (یا '''سیل الاقصی'''؛ {{Lang-ar|عملیة طوفان الأقصی|ʿamaliyyat ṭūfān al-ʾAqṣā}}) نامیدند،<ref name="UN Fact Sheet">از [[سازمان ملل]]:</ref> در حالی که در اسرائیل به آن '''شنبه سیاه''' ({{Lang-he|השבת השחורה}}) یا '''کشتار تورات سیمچات''' (عبری:{{Lang|he|הטבח בשמחת תורה}}) می‌گویند،<ref>{{Cite news|last=Herzl|first=Tova|title=אל תשתמשו במילה "שואה" בקשר לטבח|url=https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/b1h48wc11t|accessdate=27 October 2023|work=[[Ynet]]|date=20 October 2023|language=Hebrew|archivedate=27 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027051136/https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/b1h48wc11t}}</ref> و در سطح بین‌المللی با عنوان '''حمله ۷ اکتبر''' شناخته می‌شود.<ref name="SAA">{{Cite web|url=https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4680031-biden-energy-adviser-discuss-lebanon-border-issues-israel-trip|title=Biden Energy Adviser to Discuss Lebanon Border Issues on Israel Trip|date=November 20, 2023|last=|quote="In the months before the Oct. 7 attack on Israel by Palestinian Hamas militants who run the Gaza Strip, Hochstein said the United States was exploring the possibility of resolving the longstanding border dispute between Lebanon and Israel."|accessdate=November 20, 2023|archivedate=28 November 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128102703/https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4680031-biden-energy-adviser-discuss-lebanon-border-issues-israel-trip}}</ref><ref name="sky1011">{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/video/hamas-fighter-says-he-is-proud-of-the-october-7-attack-on-israel-and-vows-to-keep-fighting-13004550|title=Hamas fighter says he is 'proud' of the October 7 attack on Israel and vows to keep fighting|date=November 10, 2023|last=|accessdate=November 20, 2023|archivedate=9 December 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209044919/https://news.sky.com/video/hamas-fighter-says-he-is-proud-of-the-october-7-attack-on-israel-and-vows-to-keep-fighting-13004550}}</ref><ref name="G0911">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/07/secret-hamas-attack-orders-israel-gaza-7-october|title=A deadly cascade: how secret Hamas attack orders were passed down at last minute|date=November 9, 2023|last=Jason Burke|quote="Analysts said other objectives of the 7 October attacks probably included halting efforts to normalise relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia, further undermining the Palestinian Authority, distracting from Hamas's failure to deliver services or break the blockade of Gaza, and provoking a violent reaction from Israel that would mobilise its own supporters in Gaza, the West Bank and elsewhere."|accessdate=November 20, 2023|archivedate=17 December 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217072449/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/07/secret-hamas-attack-orders-israel-gaza-7-october}}</ref> این حملات آغازگر [[جنگ اسرائیل و حماس|جنگ جاری اسرائیل و حماس]] بود.
حماس اعلام کرد که این حمله در پاسخ به ادامه [[سرزمین‌های اشغال‌شده توسط اسرائیل|اشغال]] [[سرزمین‌های فلسطینی]] توسط اسرائیل، [[محاصره نوار غزه]]، گسترش شهرک‌های اسرائیل، افزایش [[خشونت شهرک‌نشینان اسرائیلی]] و تشدید تنش‌های اخیر صورت گرفته است.<ref name="aj7oct-invasion">{{Cite news|date=7 October 2023|title=Fears of a ground invasion of Gaza grow as Israel vows 'mighty vengeance'|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/7/world-is-watching-fears-grow-of-a-massive-gaza-invasion-by-israel|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]|accessdate=8 October 2023|archivedate=8 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008024318/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/7/world-is-watching-fears-grow-of-a-massive-gaza-invasion-by-israel}}</ref><ref name="McKernan-2023">{{Cite news|last=McKernan|first=Bethan|last2=Michaelson|first2=Ruth|last3=Graham-Harrison|first3=Emma|last4=Kierszenbaum|first4=Quique|last5=Balousha|first5=Hazem|last6=Taha|first6=Sufian|last7=Sherwood|first7=Harriet|last8=Beaumont|first8=Peter|date=14 October 2023|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/14/seven-days-of-terror-that-shook-the-world-and-changed-the-middle-east|title=Seven days of terror that shook the world and changed the Middle East|agency=Anadolu Agency|work=[[The Observer]]|accessdate=1 November 2023|archivedate=20 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020003656/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/14/seven-days-of-terror-that-shook-the-world-and-changed-the-middle-east}}</ref><ref name="Pacchiani2023">{{Cite news|last=Pacchiani|first=Luca|date=7 October 2023|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-deputy-chief-anticipates-hostages-will-be-swapped-for-palestinian-prisoners/|title=Hamas deputy chief anticipates hostages will be swapped for Palestinian prisoners|work=[[The Times of Israel]]|accessdate=25 October 2023|archivedate=25 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025222136/https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-deputy-chief-anticipates-hostages-will-be-swapped-for-palestinian-prisoners/}}</ref>
حداقل ۴۴ کشور این حمله را [[خشونت سیاسی فلسطینی|تروریستی]] اعلام و محکوم کردند، در حالی که برخی از کشورهای عربی و مسلمان، اشغال سرزمین‌های فلسطینی توسط اسرائیل را عامل اصلی این حمله دانستند.<ref name="WI-Waldo">{{Cite web|last=Waldo|first=Cleary|first2=Gabriel|last2=Epstein|first3=Sydney|last3=Hilbush|date=11 October 2023|title=International Reactions to the Hamas Attack on Israel|url=https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/international-reactions-hamas-attack-israel|website=[[The Washington Institute for Near East Policy|The Washington Institute]]|accessdate=13 October 2023|series=PolicyWatch 3793|archivedate=16 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231016215412/https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/international-reactions-hamas-attack-israel}}</ref><ref name="Guardian-Michaelson">{{Cite news|last=Michaelson|first=Ruth|date=7 October 2023|title=Condemnation and calls for restraint after Hamas attack on Israel|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/condemnation-and-calls-for-restraint-after-hamas-attack-on-israel|accessdate=7 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007155544/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/condemnation-and-calls-for-restraint-after-hamas-attack-on-israel|archivedate=7 October 2023|issn=0261-3077|quote=International leaders condemned an unprecedented incursion by Palestinian militants into southern Israel, while governments across the Middle East called for restraint after an attack that shook the Israeli security establishment. [...] The US defence secretary, [[Lloyd Austin]], said his organisation would send support to Israel. 'Over the coming days the [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]] will work to ensure that Israel has what it needs to defend itself and protect civilians from indiscriminate violence and terrorism,' he said.}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{Cite news|title=World reaction to surprise attack by Palestinian Hamas on Israel|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/7/we-are-at-war-reactions-to-palestinian-hamas-surprise-attack-in-israel|accessdate=8 October 2023|agency=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]|language=en|archivedate=7 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007201341/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/7/we-are-at-war-reactions-to-palestinian-hamas-surprise-attack-in-israel}}</ref> این روز خونین‌ترین روز در تاریخ اسرائیل و مرگبارترین روز برای یهودیان از زمان [[هولوکاست]] نام گرفت.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|date=8 October 2023|title=Was Hamas' attack the bloodiest day for Jews since the Holocaust?|url=https://www.jta.org/2023/10/08/israel/was-hamas-attack-the-bloodiest-day-for-jews-since-the-holocaust|agency=JTA|location=|archivedate=9 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009071329/https://www.jta.org/2023/10/08/israel/was-hamas-attack-the-bloodiest-day-for-jews-since-the-holocaust}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=12 October 2023|title=Hamas's attack was the bloodiest in Israel's history|work=[[The Economist]]|url=https://www.economist.com/briefing/2023/10/12/hamass-attack-was-the-bloodiest-in-israels-history|accessdate=15 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014231955/https://www.economist.com/briefing/2023/10/12/hamass-attack-was-the-bloodiest-in-israels-history|archivedate=14 October 2023|issn=0013-0613|quote=The most searing historical comparison predates Israel's founding. Not all of Hamas's victims were Israeli, and not all of the Israeli dead were Jewish. But under reasonable assumptions about the ethnic make-up of those killed in this and previous attacks, the last time before October 7th that this many Jews were murdered on a single day was during the Holocaust.}}</ref><ref name=":14">{{Cite news|date=12 October 2023|title=Hamas attack 'deadliest day for Jews since the Holocaust', says Biden, as Israeli jets pound Gaza|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/12/israel-hamas-war-biden-jews-holocaust-palestine-iran-warning|accessdate=12 October 2023|issn=0261-3077|archivedate=12 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012060934/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/12/israel-hamas-war-biden-jews-holocaust-palestine-iran-warning}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=14 November 2023|title=Israel-Hamas War of 2023 {{!}} Explanation, Summary, Casualties, & Map {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Israel-Hamas-War-of-2023|accessdate=15 November 2023|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> برخی این حمله را یک [[کشتار نسل‌کشی]] علیه اسرائیلی‌ها خوانده‌اند.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|last=Watch|first=Genocide|date=2023-10-19|title=Genocide Emergency Alert: Israel and Gaza|url=https://www.genocidewatch.com/single-post/genocide-emergency-alert-israel-and-gaza|accessdate=2023-12-07|website=genocidewatch|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite news|last=WINER|first=STUART|date=15 October 2023|title=Hamas actions are war crimes, could constitute genocide – international law experts|work=[[Times of Israel]]|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-actions-are-war-crimes-could-constitute-genocide-international-law-experts/}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite news|title=Deadly Hamas Rampage Constitutes 'International Crime of Genocide,' Hundreds of Legal Experts Say|language=en|work=Haaretz|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-16/ty-article/hamas-deadly-rampage-constitutes-crime-of-genocide-hundreds-of-legal-experts-say/0000018b-37d1-d450-a3af-7fddda070000|accessdate=2023-12-07}}</ref>
== زمینه ==
سطر ۱۶ ⟵ ۷۹:
== رگبارهای موشکی ==
[[پرونده:A_rocket_hit_a_vehicle_in_Rishon_Lezion.jpg|بندانگشتی| پیامد حمله موشکی در [[ریشون لتسیون]]]]
حدود ساعت ۶:۳۰ صبح به وقت تابستانی اسرائیل در ۷ اکتبر ۲۰۲۳،<ref name="aj1"
شبه‌نظامیان فلسطینی همچنین به سوی قایق‌های اسرائیلی در نزدیکی نوار غزه تیراندازی کردند، در حالی که درگیری‌ها بین فلسطینی‌ها و [[نیروهای دفاعی اسرائیل]] در بخش شرقی [[مانع غزه و اسرائیل|حصار اطراف غزه]] رخ داد.<ref name="aa1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israeli-army-declares-state-of-readiness-for-war/3009882|title=Israeli army declares 'state of readiness' for war|date=7 October 2023|accessdate=7 October 2023|archivedate=7 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007094111/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israeli-army-declares-state-of-readiness-for-war/3009882}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israeli-army-declares-state-of-readiness-for-war/3009882 "Israeli army declares 'state of readiness' for war"]. </cite></ref> در غروب، حماس رگبار دیگری با حدود ۱۵۰ راکت به سمت اسرائیل پرتاب کرد که انفجارهایی در [[یبنه]]، [[گیواتائیم]]، [[بت یام]]، [[بیت دگان]]، تل آویو و ریشون لتسیون گزارش شد.<ref name="aj7oct">{{Cite news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/7/israel-palestine-escalation-live-news-barrage-of-rockets-fired-from-gaza|title=Israel-Palestine escalation live news: Hamas starts Operation Al-Aqsa Flood|date=7 October 2023|agency=[[Al Jazeera]]|accessdate=7 October 2023|archivedate=7 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007062723/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/7/israel-palestine-escalation-live-news-barrage-of-rockets-fired-from-gaza}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/7/israel-palestine-escalation-live-news-barrage-of-rockets-fired-from-gaza "Israel-Palestine escalation live news: Hamas starts Operation Al-Aqsa Flood"]. </cite></ref>
== تهاجم به اسرائیل ==
{{multiple image|perrow = 1|left|total_width=250
| image2 = October 2023 Gaza−Israel conflict (7– 8 October).svg
| footer = بیشترین وسعت پیشروی نیروهای حماس در خاک اسرائیل (۷ اکتبر)
}}
به‌طور همزمان، حدود ۱٬۰۰۰<ref name="aj7oct">{{Cite news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/7/israel-palestine-escalation-live-news-barrage-of-rockets-fired-from-gaza|title=Israel-Palestine escalation live news: Hamas starts Operation Al-Aqsa Flood|date=7 October 2023|agency=[[Al Jazeera]]|accessdate=7 October 2023|archivedate=7 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007062723/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/7/israel-palestine-escalation-live-news-barrage-of-rockets-fired-from-gaza}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/7/israel-palestine-escalation-live-news-barrage-of-rockets-fired-from-gaza "Israel-Palestine escalation live news: Hamas starts Operation Al-Aqsa Flood"]. </cite></ref> مبارز فلسطینی با استفاده از کامیون، [[وانت]]، موتورسیکلت، بولدوزر، قایق‌های تندرو و [[پاراگلایدر]] از غزه به اسرائیل نفوذ کردند.<ref name="ap1">{{Cite news|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-11fb98655c256d54ecb5329284fc37d2|title=Hamas militant group has started a war that 'Israel will win,' defense minister says|date=7 October 2023|work=[[AP News]]|first=Josef|last=Federman|first2=Issam|last2=Adwan|accessdate=7 October 2023|archivedate=7 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007040509/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-11fb98655c256d54ecb5329284fc37d2}}</ref><ref name="aj1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/7/sirens-warn-of-rockets-launched-towards-israel-from-gaza-news-reports|title=Palestinian fighters reported in Israel as rockets launched from Gaza|date=7 October 2023|agency=[[Al Jazeera]]|accessdate=7 October 2023|archivedate=7 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007053106/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/7/sirens-warn-of-rockets-launched-towards-israel-from-gaza-news-reports}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/7/sirens-warn-of-rockets-launched-towards-israel-from-gaza-news-reports "Palestinian fighters reported in Israel as rockets launched from Gaza"]. </cite></ref><ref name="nyt7oct">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/10/07/world/israel-gaza-attack|title=Gaza and Israel in 'War Mode' After Militants Launch Surprise Assaults|date=7 October 2023|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=7 October 2023|archivedate=7 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007075901/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/10/07/world/israel-gaza-attack}}</ref> به نظر می‌رسد که تصاویر و فیلم‌ها شبه‌نظامیان را مسلح و نقاب‌دار نشان می‌دهد که لباس‌های سیاه پوشیده‌اند و سوار بر کامیون‌های وانت<ref name="bbc1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67036625|title=Strikes on Gaza after Palestinian militants enter Israel|date=7 October 2023|work=[[BBC News]]|first=David|last=Gritten|accessdate=7 October 2023|archivedate=7 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007045410/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67036625}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFGritten2023">Gritten, David (7 October 2023). </cite></ref><ref name="cnn1">{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/07/middleeast/sirens-israel-rocket-attack-gaza-intl-hnk/index.html|title=Militants enter Israel from Gaza after woman killed in rocket barrage|date=7 October 2023|publisher=[[CNN]]|accessdate=7 October 2023|archivedate=7 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007094105/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/07/middleeast/sirens-israel-rocket-attack-gaza-intl-hnk/index.html}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/07/middleeast/sirens-israel-rocket-attack-gaza-intl-hnk/index.html "Militants enter Israel from Gaza after woman killed in rocket barrage"]. </cite></ref> و آتش گشودن در [[سدروت]]، کشته شدن ده‌ها غیرنظامی و سرباز اسرائیلی را نشان می‌دهند. به نظر می‌رسد ویدئوهای دیگری اسیر اسرائیلی و یک تانک در حال سوختن اسرائیل را نشان می‌دهند<ref>{{Cite news|last=Federman|first=Josef|last2=Adwan|first2=Issam|date=7 October 2023|title=Hamas militant group launches unprecedented operation against Israel with rockets and infiltration|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-11fb98655c256d54ecb5329284fc37d2|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007073124/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-11fb98655c256d54ecb5329284fc37d2|archivedate=7 October 2023|accessdate=10 October 2023|work=AP News}}</ref><ref name="guardian7oct">{{Cite news|last=McKernan|first=Bethan|date=7 October 2023|title=Hamas launches surprise attack on Israel as Palestinian gunmen reported in south|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-surprise-attack-on-israel-as-palestinian-gunmen-reported-in-south|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007101214/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-surprise-attack-on-israel-as-palestinian-gunmen-reported-in-south|archivedate=7 October 2023|accessdate=7 October 2023|work=[[The Guardian]]}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMcKernan2023">McKernan, Bethan (7 October 2023). </cite></ref> و همچنین شبه‌نظامیان در حال رانندگی با خودروهای نظامی اسرائیل هستند.<ref name="bbc1"/> بر اساس گزارش‌ها، به شبه‌نظامیان دستور داده شد تا به جمعیت [[غیرنظامی]] از جمله مدارس ابتدایی و یک مرکز جوانان حمله کنند تا «تا حد امکان مردم را بکشند» و [[گروگان‌گیری|گروگان‌ها]] را برای استفاده در مذاکرات آتی بگیرند.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Robinson|first=Adele|last2=Taylor|first2=Jack|last3=Elms|first3=Victoria|date=13 October 2023|title='Top secret' documents seen by Sky News suggest Hamas attack may have been planned for a year|url=https://news.sky.com/story/hamas-may-have-planned-israel-attack-for-more-than-a-year-documents-shared-with-sky-news-suggest-12984107|accessdate=2023-10-14|website=Sky News|language=en|archivedate=2023-10-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013231802/https://news.sky.com/story/hamas-may-have-planned-israel-attack-for-more-than-a-year-documents-shared-with-sky-news-suggest-12984107}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Schecter|first=Anna|date=2023-10-14|title='Top secret' Hamas documents show that terrorists intentionally targeted elementary schools and a youth center|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/investigations/top-secret-hamas-documents-show-terrorists-intentionally-targeted-elem-rcna120310|accessdate=2023-10-14|website=NBC News|language=en|archivedate=2023-10-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014000228/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/investigations/top-secret-hamas-documents-show-terrorists-intentionally-targeted-elem-rcna120310}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFSchecter2023">Schecter, Anna (2023-10-14). </cite></ref> ستیزه‌جویان برای حوادث مختلف، مانند کشتن همه گروگان‌ها، آتش زدن خانه‌ها و سایر اموال، یا استفاده از گروگان‌ها به عنوان [[سپر انسانی]] آماده بودند.<ref>{{Cite news|last=קייס|first=רועי|last2=לוי|first2=אליאור|date=2023-10-14|title=מילות קוד לרצח וחטיפה: המסמך שחושף - כך נערך חמאס לטבח|work=כאן 11|url=https://www.kan.org.il/content/kan-news/defense/568408/}}</ref>
سطر ۳۴ ⟵ ۱۰۰:
چندین گروه فلسطینی حمایت خود را از این عملیات اعلام کردند. بریگادهای مقاومت ملی، شاخه مسلح [[جبهه دموکراتیک برای آزادی فلسطین]] (DFLP) مشارکت خود در این عملیات را از طریق سخنگوی نظامی خود ابوخالد تأیید کردند،<ref>{{Cite web|title="أبو خالد" الناطق العسکری لکتائب المقاومة الوطنیة (قوات الشهید عمر القاسم) الجناح العسکری للجبهة الدیمقراطیة لتحریر فلسطین|url=https://alhourriah.org/article/125236|accessdate=8 October 2023|publisher=مجلة التقدمیین العرب علی الانترنت|archivedate=8 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008113130/https://alhourriah.org/article/125236}}</ref> و گفتند سه جنگجو را در نبرد با ارتش اسرائیل از دست داده‌اند.<ref name="dflp">{{Cite web|title=خلال بیان لها قبل قلیل.. کتائب المقاومة الوطنیة (قوات الشهید عمر القاسم) الجناح العسکری للجبهة الدیمقراطیة|url=https://alhourriah.org/article/125237|accessdate=8 October 2023|publisher=مجلة التقدمیین العرب علی الانترنت|archivedate=8 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008112533/https://alhourriah.org/article/125237}}</ref> [[جبهه مردمی برای آزادی فلسطین]]، یکی دیگر از گروه‌های شبه‌نظامی سوسیالیست فلسطینی، و گروه [[عرین الاسود|«لانه شیرها»]] حمایت خود را از این عملیات اعلام کردند و آمادگی حداکثری و بسیج عمومی را در میان نیروهای خود اعلام کردند و [[گردان‌های ابوعلی مصطفی]] (شاخه مسلح PFLP) ویدئوهایی از یورش به برج‌های دیده‌بانی اسرائیل منتشر کردند.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pflp.ps/post/23726/صادر-عن-كتائب-الشهيد-أبو-علي-مصطفى-الجناح-العسكري-للجبهة-الشعبية-|title=صادر عن کتائب الشهید أبو علی مصطفی الجناح العسکری للجبهة الشعبیة لتحریر فلسطین|date=7 October 2023|publisher=الجبهة الشعبیة لتحریر فلسطین|accessdate=7 October 2023|archivedate=8 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008000112/https://pflp.ps/post/23726/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=7 October 2023|title=Side by side: Palestinian Resistance factions announce mobilization|url=https://english.almayadeen.net/news/politics/side-by-side:-palestinian-resistance-factions-announce-mobil|accessdate=8 October 2023|work=Al Mayadeen English|language=en-EN|archivedate=8 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008112531/https://english.almayadeen.net/news/politics/side-by-side:-palestinian-resistance-factions-announce-mobil}}</ref>
یک سخنگوی ارتش اسرائیل اظهار داشت که شبه‌نظامیان غزه از حداقل هفت نقطه<ref name="ap1">{{Cite news|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-11fb98655c256d54ecb5329284fc37d2|title=Hamas militant group has started a war that 'Israel will win,' defense minister says|date=7 October 2023|work=[[AP News]]|first=Josef|last=Federman|first2=Issam|last2=Adwan|accessdate=7 October 2023|archivedate=7 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007040509/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-11fb98655c256d54ecb5329284fc37d2}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFFedermanAdwan2023">Federman, Josef; Adwan, Issam (7 October 2023). </cite></ref> وارد اسرائیل شده و به چهار اجتماع کوچک روستایی اسرائیل، شهر مرزی سدروت و دو پایگاه نظامی از زمین و دریا حمله کرده‌اند.<ref name="nyt7oct"
== یادداشت‌ها ==
سطر ۴۰ ⟵ ۱۰۶:
== منابع ==
{{پانویس|چپ‌چین=بله|۲
<ref name="kerem">{{cite news|title=Commander of IDF's Nahal Brigade killed in clashes with Hamas on Gaza border|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/commander-of-idfs-nahal-brigade-killed-in-clashes-with-hamas-on-gaza-border/|work=[[The Times of Israel]]|date=7 October 2023 |access-date=7 October 2023 |archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007231424/https://www.timesofisrael.com/commander-of-idfs-nahal-brigade-killed-in-clashes-with-hamas-on-gaza-border/|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="shinbet">{{cite news |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/authorities-name-44-soldiers-30-police-officers-killed-in-hamas-attack/ |title=Authorities name 307 soldiers, 58 police officers killed in 2023 terror clashes |first=Emanuel |last=Fabian |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |access-date=21 October 2023 |archive-date=17 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017234834/https://www.timesofisrael.com/authorities-name-44-soldiers-30-police-officers-killed-in-hamas-attack/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="social security data">{{cite web |title=Israel social security data reveals true picture of Oct 7 deaths |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231215-israel-social-security-data-reveals-true-picture-of-oct-7-deaths |website=France 24 |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217222630/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231215-israel-social-security-data-reveals-true-picture-of-oct-7-deaths |archive-date=17 December 2023 |language=en |date=15 December 2023 }}<br>[https://www.barrons.com/news/new-tally-puts-october-7-attack-dead-in-israel-at-1-163-78182279 New Tally Puts October 7 Attack Dead In Israel At 1,163] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303000937/https://www.barrons.com/news/new-tally-puts-october-7-attack-dead-in-israel-at-1-163-78182279 |date=3 March 2024 }}</ref>
<ref name="cas2,2">{{cite news |title=Israeli death toll from Hamas attack surpasses 1,000, top military officer says |url=https://thehill.com/policy/4247805-israeli-death-toll-from-hamas-attack-surpasses-1000-top-military-officer-says/ |access-date=10 October 2023 |work=[[هیل (روزنامه)]] |date=10 October 2023 |archive-date=11 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011133836/https://thehill.com/policy/4247805-israeli-death-toll-from-hamas-attack-surpasses-1000-top-military-officer-says/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
}}
{{جنگ ۲۰۲۳ اسرائیل و حماس}}
سطر ۴۸ ⟵ ۱۲۶:
[[رده:یادکردهای دارای منبع به زبان عبری]]
[[رده:یادکردهای دارای منبع به زبان عربی]]
[[رده:عملیات‌های گردان‌های عزالدین قسام]]
[[رده:حملات در آسیا در ۲۰۲۳ (میلادی)]]
[[رده:درگیری اسرائیل و غزه]]
[[رده:اسرائیل در ۲۰۲۳ (میلادی)]]
[[رده:جنگ‌های حزب‌الله لبنان]]
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