Ero sivun ”Kuolemanrangaistus maittain” versioiden välillä
Siirry navigaatioon
Siirry hakuun
[arvioimaton versio] | [arvioimaton versio] |
Poistettu sisältö Lisätty sisältö
Ei muokkausyhteenvetoa |
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| style="text-align:center;"|2000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/590220.stm|title=BBC News - ASIA-PACIFIC - Philippines execution first of millennium|website=[[BBC]]}}</ref> |
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| style="text-align:center;"|2006 |
| style="text-align:center;"|2006 |
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|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://time.com/4694718/philippines-death-penalty-congress/|title=Philippine House Votes to Reimpose the Death Penalty|first=Joseph|last=Hincks|date=7 .3. 2017|website=Time}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://time.com/4694718/philippines-death-penalty-congress/|title=Philippine House Votes to Reimpose the Death Penalty|first=Joseph|last=Hincks|date=7 .3. 2017|website=Time}}</ref> |
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Rivi 567: | Rivi 567: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|1998 |
| style="text-align:center;"|1998 |
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| style="text-align:center;"|2007<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/africa/07/27/rwanda.execution.reut/index.html |publisher=CNN | title=Rwanda's ban on executions helps bring genocide justice | date=27 .7. 2007 | accessdate=2 .5. 2010}}</ref> |
| style="text-align:center;"|2007<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/africa/07/27/rwanda.execution.reut/index.html |publisher=CNN | title=Rwanda's ban on executions helps bring genocide justice | date=27 .7. 2007 | accessdate=2 .5. 2010}}</ref> |
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|<ref name=":1">{{Verkkoviite|osoite=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6735435.stm|nimeke=Rwanda scraps the death penalty|tekijä=|julkaisu=BBC News Africa|ajankohta=|julkaisija=[[BBC]]|viitattu=2.7.2020}}</ref> |
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| style="text-align:center;"|2003 |
| style="text-align:center;"|2003 |
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| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |ei tietoa |
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|<ref>{{verkkoviite | osoite = http://www.deathpenaltyworldwide.org/country-search-post.cfm?country=Cuba | nimeke =The Death Penalty in Cuba |julkaisija = Death Penalty Worldwide | viitattu = 6.8.2017}}</ref> <ref>{{verkkoviite |last=Frank |first=Marc | osoite = https://www.reuters.com/article/2008/04/29/idUSN28211608 | nimeke =Cuba's Raul Castro commutes most death sentences |julkaisija = Reuters |ajankohta = 28.4.2008 | viitattu = 9.2.2013}}</ref><ref>{{verkkoviite | osoite = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/2941041.stm|julkaisija = BBC News | nimeke =Cuba ferry hijackers executed|ajankohta = 11.4.2003}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{verkkoviite | osoite = http://www.deathpenaltyworldwide.org/country-search-post.cfm?country=Cuba | nimeke =The Death Penalty in Cuba |julkaisija = Death Penalty Worldwide | viitattu = 6.8.2017}}</ref> <ref>{{verkkoviite |last=Frank |first=Marc | osoite = https://www.reuters.com/article/2008/04/29/idUSN28211608 | nimeke =Cuba's Raul Castro commutes most death sentences |julkaisija = Reuters |ajankohta = 28.4.2008 | viitattu = 9.2.2013}}</ref><ref>{{verkkoviite | osoite = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/2941041.stm|julkaisija = [[BBC News]] | nimeke =Cuba ferry hijackers executed|ajankohta = 11.4.2003}}</ref> |
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| style="text-align:center;"|1961 – armeijassa <br>1937 – siviilissä |
| style="text-align:center;"|1961 – armeijassa <br>1937 – siviilissä |
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| style="text-align:center;"|1976 |
| style="text-align:center;"|1976 |
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|<ref>{{verkkoviite | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7553633.stm |julkaisija = BBC News | title=Mexican fury grows at kidnappings | ajankohta = 11.8.2008 | viitattu =27.3.2010 | first=Duncan | last=Kennedy}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{verkkoviite | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7553633.stm |julkaisija = [[BBC News]] | title=Mexican fury grows at kidnappings | ajankohta = 11.8.2008 | viitattu =27.3.2010 | first=Duncan | last=Kennedy}}</ref> |
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Versio 3. heinäkuuta 2020 kello 12.25
Kuolemanrangaistus on rangaistus, jossa rikoksesta tuomittu henkilö surmataan. Kuolemanrangaistukseen tuomitseminen ja sen täytäntöönpano eli teloitus ovat eri asioita. Muun muassa Euroopan ihmisoikeussopimus ja Suomen perustuslaki kieltävät kuolemanrangaistuksen.[1][2]
Amnestyn vuonna 2015 raportoimista kuolemanrangaistuksista 89 % tapahtui Saudi-Arabiassa, Iranissa ja Pakistanissa. Kiina teloittaa eniten ihmisiä maailmassa. Valko-Venäjä on ainoa eurooppalainen valtio, jossa kuolemanrangaistus on käytössä.[3]
Kuolemantuomio maanosittain
- Maat joissa kuolemanrangaistus on käytössä
- Maat, jotka ovat poistaneet kuolemanrangaistuksen käytännössä.
- Kuolemanrangaistuksen poistaneet maat (lukuun ottamatta poikkeuksellisissa olosuhteissa (kuten sota-aikana tehtyjä rikoksia)
- Maat joissa kuolemanrangaistus on kielletty
Aasia
Afrikka
Amerikka
Värikoodi (taulukossa) | Valtio[4] | Viimeisen teloituksen vuosi | Poistettu (vuosi) | Lähteet |
---|---|---|---|---|
Antigua ja Barbuda | 1991 | ei tietoa | [234] [235] | |
Argentiina | 1956 | 1984 (siviilissä) 2009 (armeijassa) |
[236][237][238] [239][240][241][242][243] [244][245] | |
Bahama | 2000 | ei tietoa | [235] | |
Barbados | 1984 | [246] [247][248][143] | ||
Belize | 1985 | [249] [250][143] | ||
Bolivia | 1974 | 2013 | ||
Brasilia | 1876 | 1978 (siviilissä) ei tietoa (armeijassa) | ||
Kanada | 1962 (armeijassa 1945) | 1998 | ||
Chile | 1985 | 2001 (siviilissä) ei tietoa (armeijassa) | ||
Kolumbia | 1909 | 1910 | ||
Costa Rica | 1859 | 1877 | [256] | |
Kuuba | 2003 | ei tietoa | [257] [258][259] | |
Dominica | 1986 | [260] | ||
Dominikaaninen tasavalta | 1966 | 1966 | ||
Ecuador | 1884 | 1906 | ||
El Salvador | 1973 | 1983 (siviilissä) ei tietoa (armeijassa) | [261] | |
Grenada | 1978 | ei tietoa | ||
Guatemala | 2000 | 2017 (siviilissä) ei tietoa (armeijassa) | [262] | |
Guyana | 1997 | ei tietoa | [263] | |
Haiti | 1972 | 1987 | ||
Honduras | 1940 | 1956 | ||
Jamaika | 1988 | ei tietoa | [264][265] | |
Meksiko | 1961 – armeijassa 1937 – siviilissä |
1976 | [266] | |
Nicaragua | 1930 | 1979 | ||
Panama | 1903 | 1903 | ||
Paraguay | 1928 | 1992 | ||
Peru | 1979 | 1979 (siviilissä) ei tietoa (armeijassa) | [261] | |
Saint Kitts ja Nevis | 2008 | ei tietoa | [267] | |
Saint Lucia | 1995 | |||
Saint Vincent ja Grenadiinit | 1995 | |||
Suriname | 1982 | 2015 | [268] | |
Trinidad ja Tobago | 1999 | ei tietoa | [269] | |
Yhdysvallat | 2017 | [270][271] [272][273] | ||
Uruguay | 1905 | 1907 | ||
Venezuela | 1830 | 1863 |
Eurooppa
Värikoodi (taulukossa) | Valtio[4] | Viimeisen teloituksen vuosi | Poistettu (vuosi) | Lähteet |
---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | 1995 | 2007 | [274][275] | |
Andorra | 1943 | 1990 | ||
Armenia | 1991 | 1998 | ||
Itävalta | 1950 | 1968 | ||
Azerbaidžan | 1993 | 1998 | ||
Valko-Venäjä | 2017 | ei tietoa | [276][277] | |
Belgia | 1950 | 1996 | ||
Bosnia ja Hertsegovina | 1992 | 1998 | [278] | |
Bulgaria | 1989 | 1998 | ||
Kroatia | 1987 | 1991 | [279][280][281] | |
Kypros | 1962 | 2002 | ||
Tšekki | 1993 | 1990 (silloisessa Tšekkoslovakiassa) | ||
Tanska | 1950 | 1978 | ||
Viro | 1991 | 1998 | ||
Suomi | 1944 | 1972 | ||
Ranska | 1977 | 1981 | ||
Georgia | 1995 | 2006 | [275] | |
Saksa | 1949 (Länsi-Saksassa) 1981 (Itä-Saksassa) |
1949 (Länsi-Saksassa) 1987 (Itä-Saksassa) |
||
Kreikka | 1972 | 2004 | [282][283] | |
Unkari | 1988 | 1990 | ||
Islanti | 1944 | 1928 | [284] [285] [286][285][284] | |
Irlanti | 1954 | 1990 | ||
Italia | 1947 | 1948 | ||
Latvia | 1996 | 2012 | [287] | |
Liechtenstein | 1785 | 1987 | ||
Liettua | 1995 | 1998 | ||
Luxemburg | 1949 | 1979 | ||
Pohjois-Makedonia | 1991 | 1991 | [275] | |
Malta | 1964 | 2000 | ||
Moldova | 1991 | 2005 | [275] | |
Monaco | 1847 | 1962 | ||
Montenegro | 2006 | 1995 (silloisessa Jugoslavian liittotasavallassa) | ||
Alankomaat | 1952 | 1982 (mannermaalla) 2010 (Antilleilla) |
[288] | |
Norja | 1948 | 1979 | ||
Puola | 1988 | 1997 | [195] | |
Portugali | 1846 | 1976 | [289] [290] [291] | |
Romania | 1989 | 1990 | [292] | |
Venäjä | 1996 (mannermaalla) 1999 ( Tšetšeniassa) |
ei tietoa | [293] [136] | |
San Marino | 1468 | 1865 | ||
Serbia | 2006 | 1995 (silloisessa Jugoslavian liittotasavallassa) | ||
Slovakia | 1993 | 1990 (silloisessa Tšekkoslovakiassa) | ||
Slovenia | 1991 | 1991 | ||
Espanja | 1975 | 1978 (siviilissä) 1995 (armeijassa) |
[294] | |
Ruotsi | 1910 | 1973 | ||
Sveitsi | 1944 | 1992 | ||
Turkki | 1984 | 2004 | [295] | |
Ukraina | 1997 | 2000 | [296][297] [296][297][298] [299][300][297][296] | |
Britannia | 1977 (Bermudassa) 1964 (mannermaalla) |
1965 (pysyvästi 1969) 1973 (Pohjois-Irlannissa) 1998 (virallisesti) 2006 (Jerseyssä) |
||
Vatikaanivaltio | 1870 | 1969 | [301] |
Oseania
Värikoodi (taulukossa) | Valtio[4] | Viimeisen teloituksen vuosi | Poistettu (vuosi) | Viite |
---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | 1967 | 1985 | [302] | |
Fidži | 1964 | 2015 | [303] | |
Kiribati | 1979 | 1979 | ||
Marshallinsaaret | 1986 | 1986 | ||
Mikronesia | 1986 | 1986 | ||
Nauru | 1968 | 2016 | [304] | |
Uusi-Seelanti | 1957 | 2007 (Cookinsaarilla) 1989 (mannermaa) |
||
Palau | 1994 | 1994 | ||
Papua-Uusi-Guinea | 1975 | ei tietoa | .[305][306] | |
Samoa | 1962 | 2004 | [307] | |
Salomonsaaret | 1978 | 1978 | ||
Tonga | 1982 | ei tietoa | [143] | |
Tuvalu | 1978 | 1978 | ||
Vanuatu | 1980 | 1980 |
Aikajana valtioista, jotka ovat poistaneet kuolemanrangaistuksen
Monissa maissa kuolemanrangaistus on otettu käyttöön sodan aikana valtionpetoksen takia, vaikka käytännössä se onkin poistettu.[309]
Lähteet
- ↑ Euroopan ihmisoikeussopimus Finlex. Edita. Viitattu 10.9.2009.
- ↑ Suomen perustuslaki 11.6.1999/731 Edita. Viitattu 10.9.2009.
- ↑ Kuolemanrangaistus on harkittu murha Amnesty International Suomen osasto ry. Viitattu 30.5.2019.
- ↑ a b c d e Document - Amnesty International amnesty.org. Viitattu 28.7.2015.
- ↑ a b c d Executions worldwide this month capitalpunishmentuk.org.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Afghanistan deathpenaltyworldwide.org. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Bahrain executes three men the day after US reinstates federal death penalty cnn.com.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Bahrain Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
- ↑ https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/bangladesh-hangs-killer-of-independence-leader/1801340
- ↑ "MP murder case: Bangla court awards death penalty to 22", Zee News. [vanhentunut linkki]Malline:Cbignore
- ↑ Bangladesh – Laws Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Arkistoitu 17 .1. 2013. Viitattu 9 .2. 2013.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Bangladesh Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
- ↑ 2003 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – Bangladesh 25 .2. 2004. United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. Viitattu 9 .2. 2013.
- ↑ a b Brunei – Country Specific Information United States Bureau of Consular Affairs. Viitattu 9 .2. 2013.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Brunei Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 24 .8. 2017.
- ↑ Brunei Law To Allow Death By Stoning For Gay Sex Huffington Post. Viitattu 28 .7. 2015.
- ↑ The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia WIPO. Viitattu 2.7.2020.
- ↑ https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/notorious-gang-leader-executed-in-china
- ↑ a b Executions in 2009 Hands Off Cain. Arkistoitu 19 .3. 2012. Viitattu 9 .2. 2013.
- ↑ Saudi Arabia: Man beheaded after 30 yrs on death row 5 .2. 2013. Hands Off Cain. Arkistoitu 15 .1. 2013. Viitattu 9 .2. 2013.
- ↑ Blanchard, Ben. "Chinese billionaire mining tycoon Liu Han is executed over his links to a 'mafia-style' gang", 9 .2. 2015. Luettu 9 .4. 2016.
- ↑ People's Republic of China: Executed "according to law"? The death penalty in China 22 .3. 2004. Amnesty International. Viitattu 9 .2. 2013.
- ↑ a b History of the death penalty in Hong Kong and Macau Amnesty International. Viitattu 2.7.2020.
- ↑ India Executues Four Men Convicted of Bus Gang Rape and Murder
- ↑ The Death Penalty in India Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
- ↑ Indonesian and three Nigerians executed for drug crimes bbc.co.uk. 29 .7. 2016.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Indonesia Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 6 .8. 2017.
- ↑ "Executions spark Indonesia unrest", BBC News, 22 .12. 2006. Luettu 2 .5. 2010.
- ↑ "Execution of women in tandem, Iran Hangs Two Women", Iran HRM, 17 .1. 2020.
- ↑ Iran executions see 'unprecedented spike' - Amnesty 23 .7. 2015. British Broadcasting Corporation. Amnesty International said there is credible information that at least 743 people were executed in Iran in 2014. Officially 239 people were executed in Iran in 2014.
- ↑ Iran - Facts on Trafficking and Prostitution uri.edu. Arkistoitu 8 .10. 2014. Viitattu 28 .10. 2017.
- ↑ NTC - Bancadati. Iran Hands Off Cain. Viitattu 28 .10. 2017.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Iran Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
- ↑ "Rudaq-Iraq has executed 100 since .1., 8,000 on death row: official : Ministry", 19 .8. 2019. Luettu 17 .4. 2020.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Iraq Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
- ↑ Baker, Luke. "Iraq reimposes death penalty", IOL News, 8 .8. 2004. Luettu 9 .2. 2013.
- ↑ Shumway, Chris. "Human rights groups condemn Iraq's death penalty decision", The New Standard, 10 .8. 2004. Luettu 9 .2. 2013.
- ↑ "Iraq to restore death penalty", Sydney Morning Herald, 7 .6. 2004. Luettu 9 .2. 2013.
- ↑ 4 Al Qaeda Leaders Executed in Iraq AINA. Viitattu 28 .7. 2015.
- ↑ Should those who assist suicide bombers be given the death penalty? The Jerusalem Report. 18 .11. 2002. Arkistoitu 6 .4. 2005.
- ↑ "Gesetzesinitiative: Israel will Todesstrafe für Terroristen einführen". ((saksaksi))
- ↑ Murderers hanged in Japan's first executions of 2019 cnn.com. Viitattu 2 .8. 2018.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Japan:The Law of Silence FIDH. Viitattu 2.7.2020.
- ↑ 15 convicted criminals, terrorists executed on Saturday 4 .3. 2017. Jordan Times.
- ↑ Panel to examine whether to reinstate executions Jordan Times. Viitattu 9 .4. 2016.
- ↑ The Death Penalty Worldwide: Developments in 2003 5 .4. 2004. Amnesty International. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
- ↑ Kazakhstan Set To "Virtually" Abolish Death Penalty 16 .5. 2007. Hands Off Cain. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
- ↑ Death Penalty is Abolished in Kazakhstan 20 .7. 2009. Kazakhstan Live. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
- ↑ Kazakhstan: Towards definitive abolition 28 .3. 2011. Hands Off Cain. Arkistoitu 19 .3. 2012. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
- ↑ Kazakhstan: Almaty Shooter Sentenced to Death eurasianet.org. 2 .11. 2016.
- ↑ https://nypost.com/2020/02/13/north-korean-official-reportedly-executed-for-breaking-coronavirus-quarantine/
- ↑ The Judiciary North Korea: A Country Study. The Library of Congress. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
- ↑ 어이없고 해괴한 범죄 '사이코패시'족들! news.v.daum.net.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in South Korea Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
- ↑ South Korea: Death penalty abolition – historic opportunity 19 .4. 2005. Amnesty International. Arkistoitu 9 .6. 2014. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
- ↑ ABC News abcnews.go.com. Arkistoitu 25 .1. 2017.
- ↑ Capital Punishment 3 .4. 2013. Mark. Viitattu 4 .8. 2015.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Kuwait Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
- ↑ "Kyrgyzstan Abolishes Death Penalty", Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 27 .6. 2007. Luettu 10 .2. 2013.
- ↑ Abolition of the death penalty by Kyrgyzstan 28 .6. 2007. France Diplomatie. Arkistoitu 30 .12. 2007.
- ↑ Annual Report 2003 – Laos Amnesty International. Arkistoitu 5 .7. 2003.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Laos Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
- ↑ "Lebanon resumes executions after 5-year lull", Sunday Observer, 18 .1. 2004. Luettu 10 .2. 2013. Archived from the original on 16 .10. 2012.
- ↑ Lebanon: Further Information on Death penalty/imminent execution 15 .1. 2004. Amnesty International. Arkistoitu 30 .12. 2013. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Lebanon Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
- ↑ Brothers executed at Kajang Prison - Nation - The Star Online thestar.com.my.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Malaysia Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 6 .8. 2017.
- ↑ Devaraj, Prema. "Is Capital Punishment Justified?", Aliran Monthly. Luettu 10 .2. 2013.
- ↑ Malaysia continues to grapple with death penalty abolition en.qantara.de.
- ↑ Malaysia to keep death penalty, but no longer mandatory channelnewsasia.com.
- ↑ Family demands death penalty 27 .1. 2002. Maldives Culture. Arkistoitu 27 .4. 2002.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Maldives deathpenaltyworldwide.org.
- ↑ "Après un long processus, la Mongolie abolit la peine de mort", Le Monde, 7 .7. 2017
- ↑ https://www.guancha.cn/politics/2020_05_19_550976.shtml
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Myanmar Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
- ↑ [1] [vanhentunut linkki]Malline:Cbignore
- ↑ La peine de mort pour les crimes liés à la drogue en Asie fidh.org.
- ↑ Nepal and the Death Penalty Parliamentarians for Global Action. Viitattu 2.7.2020.
- ↑ Death sentences and executions in 2015 amnesty.org.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Oman Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
- ↑ Annual Report 2002 – Oman Amnesty International . Arkistoitu 13 .11. 2002.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Pakistan Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
- ↑ Death penalty offences Human Rights Commission of Pakistan. Viitattu 8 .10. 2017.
- ↑ Gaza's Hamas Rulers Execute 3 Palestinians Over Israel Ties usnews.com.
- ↑ Hamas kills three alleged 'collaborators' in public execution 25 .5. 2017. The New Arab. Viitattu 7 .12. 2017.
- ↑ "Hamas kills three men in execution partially streamed on Facebook", 25 .5. 2017. Luettu 7 .12. 2017.
- ↑ "Hamas announces public executions that will 'take Gaza past Saudi Arabia'", 23 .5. 2016. Luettu 7 .12. 2017.
- ↑ Gaza: Hamas must end summary executions as 'informers' face firing squad Amnesty International. Viitattu 28 .7. 2015.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Palestinian Authority Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 7 .12. 2017.
- ↑ UN Treaty Collection treaties.un.org.
- ↑ BBC News - ASIA-PACIFIC - Philippines execution first of millennium news.bbc.co.uk.
- ↑ Philippine House Votes to Reimpose the Death Penalty time.com. 7 .3. 2017.
- ↑ https://english.khabarhub.com/2020/21/98178/
- ↑ Qatar: Death Penalty, Firas Nassuh Salim Al-Majali 28 .10. 2002. Amnesty International . Arkistoitu 20 .6. 2009. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
- ↑ Kiss, Jemima. "Crusading journalist wins case against Al-Jazeera", Journalism.co.uk, 6 .4. 2005. Luettu 10 .2. 2013.
- ↑ Qatar - End Blasphemy Laws end-blasphemy-laws.org.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Qatar Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
- ↑ Executions worldwide this month capitalpunishmentuk.org.
- ↑ "Saudi Arabia: Five beheaded and 'crucified' amid 'disturbing' rise in executionsa", 21 .5. 2013. Archived from the original on 30 .1. 2015.
- ↑ "Women executed by sword in Saudi Arabia", Agence France-Presse, 13 .10. 2011.
- ↑ Tan, Amy. "Singapore death penalty shrouded in silence", Reuters, 12 .4. 2002. Luettu 10 .2. 2013.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Singapore Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 6 .8. 2017.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Sri Lanka Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 12 .8. 2017.
- ↑ https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Amnesty-Death-Sentences-and-Executions-2019.pdf
- ↑ a b c The Death Penalty in Syria Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 17 .8. 2017.
- ↑ Syria: Extrajudicial Executions 9 .4. 2012. HRW.
- ↑ https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202004010020
- ↑ a b The Death Penalty in Taiwan deathpenaltyworldwide.org. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Tajikistan: Death Penalty Legislationline. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Tajikistan deathpenaltyworldwide.org. (englanniksi)
- ↑ "Time for Tajikistan to End Death Penalty", Institute for War and Peace Reporting. ((englanniksi))
- ↑ กองบรรณาธิการวอยซ์ออนไลน์: ความตายในรอบ 9 ปี 'ราชทัณฑ์' ประหารชีวิตนักโทษชาย คดีฆ่าชิงทรัพย์ 18 .6. 2018. Voice TV. Viitattu 18 .6. 2018. (thaiksi)
- ↑ The death penalty in Thailand InternationalFact-findingMission. FIDH. Viitattu 2.7.2020.
- ↑ a b Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste Government of Timor-Leste. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
- ↑ DEATH PENALTY: Central Asia Nearing Abolition Inter Press Service. Viitattu 2.7.2020.
- ↑ UAE: Man who raped, killed eight-year-old boy Obaida executed deathpenaltynews.blogspot.com.
- ↑ United Arab Emirates (UAE) 2 .4. 2002. Amnesty International. Arkistoitu 5 .3. 2016. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in United Arab Emirates Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
- ↑ Uzbekistan: Further information on: Fear of imminent execution/torture and ill-treatment 7 .4. 2005. Amnesty International. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
- ↑ Presidential Decree on the abolition of the death penalty 19 .8. 2005. Legislationline. Arkistoitu 28 .10. 2007.
- ↑ https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Amnesty-Death-Sentences-and-Executions-2019.pdf
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- ↑ Yemen: Further information on Imminent execution, Fuad 'Ali Mohsin al-Shahari 6 .4. 2005. Amnesty International . Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
- ↑ Yemen: Further Information on: Death by stoning and flogging 6 .12. 2004. Amnesty International. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
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- ↑ Luke Harding: EU outraged after Belarus executes two men accused of Metro bombing the Guardian. Viitattu 28.7.2015.
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- ↑ The Death Penalty in Algeria Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 13 .8. 2017.
- ↑ HANDS OFF CAIN against death penalty in the world handsoffcain.info. Viitattu 28 .7. 2015.
- ↑ ExecutedToday.com » 1976: Costas Georgiou and three other mercenaries in Angola executedtoday.com.
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- ↑ 29yr Old Man Executed For Employer’s Murder. Zimeye
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Botswana deathpenaltyworldwide.org. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Burkina Faso abolishes death penalty in new penal code deathpenaltynews.blogspot.com.
- ↑ Burkina Faso amnesty.org. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Burundi abolishes the death penalty but bans homosexuality 27 .4. 2009. Amnesty International. Viitattu 7 .2. 2013.
- ↑ At Least 47 Surrendered Rebels 'Executed' as Burundi Makes a Bloody Start to 2015 - VICE News news.vice.com.
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- ↑ The Death Penalty in Cameroon Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 12 .8. 2017.
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- ↑ Chad executes 10 Boko Haram members by firing squad 29 .8. 2015. Reuters. Viitattu 29 .8. 2015.
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- ↑ Le Tchad a un nouveau code péna rfi.fr. 15 September 2014. Viitattu 7 October 2014. (ranskaksi)
- ↑ Chad parliament abolishes death penalty for acts of terror punchng.com. (englanniksi)
- ↑ The death penalty: List of abolitionist and retentionist countries (October 1996) Amnesty International. Viitattu 7 .2. 2013.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Comoros deathpenaltyworldwide.org. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Congo's Presidential Election Strengthens the Controversial New Constitution that Abolished Capital Punishment worldcoalition.org. 20 .4. 2016. Viitattu 12 .7. 2016.
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- ↑ Executions worldwide this month capitalpunishmentuk.org.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Egypt Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 6 .8. 2017.
- ↑ a b The Death Penalty in Egypt deathpenaltyworldwide.org. (englanniksi)
- ↑ "Eq Guinea executes four coup convicts: Amnesty", 24 .8. 2010.
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- ↑ The Death Penalty in Eritrea Deathpenaltyworldwide.org. Viitattu 25 .4. 2017.
- ↑ "Swaziland Moves Toward Execution By Lethal Injection; Hangman Unavailable" (.2.–.3. 2002). The Clarion Issue 3 (2).
- ↑ IRIN-SA Weekly Round-up 21 Center for International Disaster Information. Arkistoitu 30 .4. 2005.
- ↑ "Ethiopia executes spy boss killer", BBC News, 6 .8. 2007. Luettu 2 .5. 2010.
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- ↑ Concluding Observations of the Human Rights Committee, Gabon, U.N. Doc. CCPR/CO/70/GAB (2000) University of Minnesota. Viitattu 7 .2. 2013.
- ↑ Death Penalty: Hands Off Cain Announces Abolition in Gabon 14 .2. 2011. Hands Off Cain. Viitattu 7 .2. 2013.
- ↑ Gabon’s abolition of death penalty welcomed by UN human rights chief UN News. Viitattu 2.7.2020.
- ↑ Williams, Carol J.. "Gambia, Iraq executions buck worldwide abolitionist trend", Los Angeles Times, 31 .8. 2012. Luettu 7 .2. 2013.
- ↑ The Death Penalty in Gambia Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 24 .8. 2017.
- ↑ Gambia suspends death penalty in step towards abolition theguardian.com. 19 .2. 2018. Viitattu 10 October 2019.
- ↑ GAMBIA: 22 death sentences commuted to life imprisonment, a welcome step towards abolition 9 .5. 9 .5. 2019. Amnesty International. Viitattu 10 .10..2019.
- ↑ a b Death Penalty News: Ghana referendum will abolish death sentence, weaken President's war powers deathpenaltynews.blogspot.co.uk. Viitattu 28 .7. 2015.
- ↑ Guinea: Death Penalty/Fear of Imminent Execution 14 .10.2001. Amnesty International. Viitattu 7 .2. 2013.
- ↑ Abolitionist and Retentionist countries as of .7. 2018 amnesty.org.
- ↑ CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF GUINEA-BISSAU WIPO. Viitattu 2.7.2020.
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- ↑ MADAGASCAR: MPS ABOLISH THE DEATH PENALTY handsoffcain.info. Viitattu 28 .7. 2015.
- ↑ Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty United Nations Treaty Collection. Viitattu 7 .2. 2013.
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- ↑ Laws around the World Sodomy Laws. Arkistoitu 4 .2. 2005.
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- ↑ BOLETIM DA REPÚBLICA PUBLICAÇÃO OFICIAL DA REPÚBLICA DE MOÇAMBIQUE FAO. Viitattu 2.7.2020. (portugaliksi)
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- ↑ South Sudan hangs as many as people in .2. alone as did in 2018 web.archive.org. (englanniksi)
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- ↑ La historia reciente de la pena de muerte en la Argentina - Ricardo Canaletti canalettiweb.com. 13.7.2016.
- ↑ Decreto Ley 10.362/1956 Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina.
- ↑ Decreto Ley 10.593/1956 Sistema Argentino de Información Jurídica.
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- ↑ Ley 21.338 boletinoficial.gob.ar.
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- ↑ Hang them! nationnews.com. 10.10.2010. Arkistoitu 25.1.2012.
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- ↑ Law 6620, 17 December 1978 Presidency of Brazil. Arkistoitu 16.4.2008. Portuguese
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- ↑ Law 1802, 5 January 1953 Presidency of Brazil. Viitattu 3.2.2009. Portuguese
- ↑ Law Decree 898, 29 September 1969 Presidency of Brazil. Arkistoitu 29.4.2009. Portuguese
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