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{{Infobox Manuscrit du Nouveau Testament |
{{Infobox Manuscrit du Nouveau Testament |
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| form = Papyrus |
| form = Papyrus |
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Le '''Papyrus 46''' (dans la numérotation Gregory-Aland), désigné par le sigle <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>, est un des plus vieux |
Le '''Papyrus 46''' (dans la numérotation Gregory-Aland), désigné par le sigle <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>, est l'un des plus vieux manuscrits du [[Nouveau Testament]] en [[grec (langue)|grec]], écrit sur du [[Papyrus (papier)|papyrus]], et daté avec une grande probabilité entre 175 et 225<ref name="Griffin">Griffin, Bruce W. (1996), [http://www.biblical-data.org/P-46%20Oct%201997.pdf "The Paleographical Dating of P-46"]</ref>. Quelques feuilles font partie de la collection des [[Papyri Chester Beatty]], et d'autres se trouvent dans celle de l'[[Université du Michigan]]<ref name = Aland>{{Ouvrage |
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|coauteur=[[Barbara Aland]]; Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.) |
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|last=Aland |
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|prénom1=Kurt |
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|nom1=Aland |
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|lien auteur1=Kurt Aland |
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|coauthors=[[Barbara Aland]]; Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.) |
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|titre=The Text of the New Testament : An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism |
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|lieu=Grand Rapids |
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|publisher=[[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]] |
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|éditeur=[[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]] |
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|year=1995 |
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|année=1995 |
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|location=Grand Rapids |
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|pages totales=366 |
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|page=98 |
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|passage=98 |
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|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&printsec=frontcover&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |
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|isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1 |
|isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1 |
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|lire en ligne=https://books.google.com/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&printsec=frontcover |
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}}</ref>. |
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==Contenu== |
== Contenu == |
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<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup> contient la plupart des épitres de Paul, bien que quelques pages manquent. Il contient (dans l'ordre) les |
<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup> contient la plupart des épitres de Paul, bien que quelques pages manquent. Il contient (dans l'ordre) les huit derniers chapitres de l'épitre aux Romains ; toute la lettre aux Hébreux ; quasiment toute l'épitre aux Corinthiens ; toute l'épitre aux Éphésiens, aux Galates, aux Philippiens, aux Colossiens; et deux chapitres de la première épitre aux Thessaloniciens. Tous les feuillets ont perdu quelques lignes en bas de page à cause de la détérioration due au temps<ref>Michael Marlowe, [http://www.bible-researcher.com/papy46.html ''Papyrus 46'']</ref>. |
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{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%" |
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%" |
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| 70-85 |
| 70-85 |
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| 2 Cor 9:7- |
| 2 Cor 9:7-fin, Éphésiens, Galates 1:1-6:10 |
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| Mich. |
| Mich. |
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|- |
|- |
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| 86-94 |
| 86-94 |
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| Gal 6:10- |
| Gal 6:10-fin, Philippiens, Colossiens, 1 Thessaloniciens 1:1-2:3 |
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| CB |
| CB |
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== Datation == |
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Comme pour beaucoup de manuscrits datés seulement par [[paléographie]], la datation de <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup> est incertaine. Le premier éditeur de certaines parties du papyrus, H. A. Sanders, a proposé une date possible aussi tardive que la deuxième partie du {{s-|III|e}}<ref>H. A. Sanders, ''A Third-Century Papyrus Codex of the Epistles of Paul'' (Ann Arbor, 1935), pp. 13-15</ref>. F. G. Kenyon, éditeur du texte complet, préfère une date durant la première moitié du {{s-|III|e}}<ref>[[Frederic George Kenyon|F. G. Kenyon]], ''The Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri'', part 3 (London, 1936), xiv-xv.</ref>. Le manuscrit est maintenant daté parfois autour de 200<ref>Willker, Wieland [http://www-user.uni-bremen.de/~wie/texte/Papyri-list.html "Complete List of Greek NT Papyri"] Last Update: 17.04.2008. Retrieved 26/08/08.</ref>. Young Kyu Kim a défendu la date exceptionnellement haute d'environ 80<ref>Kim, YK (1988), [http://www.friktech.com/rel/p46.htm "Palaeographical Dating of P46 to the Later First Century"], ''Biblica'', 69, p. 248</ref>. Griffin critique la datation de Kim<ref name="Griffin"/>, défendant comme la date la plus probable entre 175 et 225, avec un indice de confiance de 95 % pour une datation entre 150 et 250. Comfort et Barrett, quant à eux, estiment que <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup> date du milieu du {{s-|II|e}}<ref>Comfort, Philip W. and Barrett, David P (2001) ''The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts'', Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated, pp. 204-206.</ref>. |
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===Dimensions=== |
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[[Recto and verso|Folio]] size is approximately 28x16 cm with a single column of text averaging 11.5 cm. There are between 26 and 32 lines (rows) of text per page, although both the width of the rows and the number of rows per page increase progressively. Rows of text at the bottom of each page are damaged (lacunose), with between 1-2 lines lacunose in the first quarter of the MS, 2-3 lines lacunose in the central half, and up to seven lines lacunose in the final quarter. |
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== |
== Voir aussi == |
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* [[Liste de papyri du Nouveau Testament]] |
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The seven leaves missing from the papyrus' beginning unquestionably contained the first half of ''Romans''. However, the contents of the seven missing leaves from the papyrus' end is uncertain. There would be enough space for [[Second Epistle to the Thessalonians|2 Thessalonians]] and possibly [[Epistle to Philemon|Philemon]], but not for the [[Pastoral epistles]]. [[Frederic G. Kenyon|Kenyon]] calculates<ref>F. G. Kenyon, ''The Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri. III.1 Pauline Epistles and Revelation. Text'', London: E. Walker, 1934</ref> that 2 Thessalonians would require two leaves, leaving only five remaining leaves (10 pages) for the remaining [[Biblical canon|canonical]] [[Paul of Tarsus|Pauline]] literature — [[First Epistle to Timothy|1 Timothy]] (estimated 8.25 pages), [[Second Epistle to Timothy|2 Timothy]] (6 pages), [[Epistle to Titus|Titus]] (3.5 pages) and Philemon (1.5 pages) — totaling ten required leaves (19.25 pages). |
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* [[Papyri Chester Beatty]] |
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== |
== Bibliographie == |
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* {{Ouvrage |
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Throughout Romans, Hebrews and the latter chapters of 1 Corinthians are found small and thick strokes or dots, usually agreed to be from the hand of a reader rather than the producer of the manuscript since the ink is always much paler than that of the text itself.<ref>H. A. Sanders, ''A Third Century Papyrus Codex of the Epistles of Paul'', (Ann Arbor, 1935), <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>17</sup></ref> They appear to mark sense divisions (similar to [[Versification (Bible)|verse numbering]] found in [[Bible]]s) and are also found in portions of [[Papyrus 45|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>45</sup>]], possibly evidence of reading in the community which held both codices. |
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| coauteur=David P. Barrett |
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| prénom1=Philip W. |
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| nom1=Comfort |
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| lien auteur1=Philip Comfort |
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| titre=The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts |
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| lieu=Wheaton, Illinois |
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| éditeur=Tyndale House Publishers |
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| année=2001 |
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| pages totales=203–354 |
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| isbn=978-0-8423-5265-9 |
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}} |
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== Liens externes == |
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===Nomina Sacra=== |
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<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup> uses an extensive and well-developed system of [[nomina sacra]].<ref name="Griffin"/> Griffin argued against Kim, in part, that such an extensive usage of the nomina sacra system nearly eliminates any possibility of the manuscript dating to the 1st century. He admitted, however, that Kim's dating cannot be ruled out on this basis alone, since the exact provenance of the nomina sacra system itself is not well-established.<ref name="Griffin"/> |
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== Text == |
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The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]]. [[Kurt Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I|Category I]].<ref name = Aland/> |
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In Romans 16:15 it has singular reading Βηρεα και Αουλιαν for Ιουλιαν, Νηρεα.<ref>UBS3, p. 575.</ref> |
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In 1 Corinthians 2:1 it reads μυστηριον along with [[Codex Sinaiticus|א]], [[Codex Alexandrinus|Α]], [[codex Ephraemi Rescriptus|C]], [[Minuscule 88|88]], [[Minuscule 436|436]], it<sup>a,r</sup>, syr<sup>p</sup>, cop<sup>bo</sup>. Other manuscripts read μαρτυριον or σωτηριον.<ref name="UBS3, p. 581">UBS3, p. 581.</ref> |
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In 1 Corinthians 2:4 it reads πειθοις σοφιας (''plausible wisdom'') for πειθοις σοφιας λογοις (''plausible words of wisdom''), the reading is supported only by [[Codex Boernerianus]] (Greek text).<ref name="UBS3, p. 581"/> |
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In 1 Corinthians 7:5 it reads τη προσευχη (''prayer'') along with [[Papyrus 11|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>11</sup>]], א*, A, [[Codex Vaticanus|B]], C, D, F, G, P, Ψ, [[Minuscule 6|6]], 33, [[Minuscule 81|81]], [[Minuscule 104|104]], [[Minuscule 181|181]], 629, 630, 1739, 1877, 1881, 1962, it vg, cop, arm, eth. Other manuscripts read τη νηστεια και τη προσευχη (''fasting and prayer'') τη προσευχη και νηστεια (''prayer and fasting'').<ref>NA26, p. 450.</ref><ref>UBS3, p. 591.</ref> |
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In 1 Corinthians 12:9 it reads εν τω πνευματι for εν τω ενι πνευματι.<ref>UBS3, p. 605.</ref> |
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In 1 Corinthians 15:47 it has singular reading reads δευτερος ανθρωπος πνευματικος for δευτερος ανθρωπος (א*, B, C, D, F, G, [[Uncial 0243|0243]], 33, 1739, it, vg, cop<sup>bo</sup> eth); or δευτερος ανθρωπος ο κυριος (א<sup>c</sup>, A, D<sup>c</sup>, K, P, Ψ, 81, 104, 181, 326, 330, 436, 451, 614, 629, 1241, 1739<sup>mg</sup>, 1877, 1881, 1984, 1985, 2127, 2492, 2495, Byz, Lect).<ref>UBS3, p. 616.</ref> |
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In 2 Corinthians 1:10 it reads τηλικουτων θανατων, along with 630, 1739<sup>c</sup>, it<sup>d,e</sup>, syr<sup>p,h</sup>, goth; majority reads τηλικουτου θανατου.<ref>UBS3, p. 622.</ref> |
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Galatians 6:2 — αναπληρωσατε ] αποπληρωσετε<ref>UBS3, p. 661.</ref> |
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Ephesians 4:16 — κατ ενεργειας ] και ενεργειας.<ref>NA26, p. 509.</ref> |
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Ephesians 6:12 — αρχας προς τας εξουσιας ] μεθοδιας<ref>NA26, p. 513.</ref> |
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==Provenance== |
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The [[provenance]] of the papyrus is unknown, although it was probably originally discovered in the [[ruins]] of an early [[Christian church]] or [[monastery]].<ref>F. G. Kenyon, ''The Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri: I. General Introduction'', (London: E. Walker), 1933, <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>5</sup></ref><ref>C.H. Roberts, ''Manuscript, Society and Belief in Early Christian Egypt'', p. 7</ref> Following the discovery in [[Cairo]], the manuscript was broken up by the [[Merchant|dealer]]. Ten leaves were purchased by [[Alfred Chester Beatty|Chester Beatty]] in 1930; the [[University of Michigan]] acquired six in 1931 and 24 in 1933. Beatty purchased 46 more in 1935, and his acquisitions now form part of the [[Chester Beatty Papyri|Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri]], eleven codices of biblical material. |
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==Date== |
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As with all manuscripts dated solely by [[palaeography]], the dating of <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup> is uncertain. The first editor of parts of the papyrus, H. A. Sanders, proposed a date possibly as late as the second half of the 3rd century.<ref>H. A. Sanders, A Third-Century Papyrus Codex of the Epistles of Paul (Ann Arbor, 1935), pp. 13-15.</ref> F. G. Kenyon, editor of the complete [[editio princeps]], preferred a date in the first half of the 3rd century.<ref>F. G. Kenyon, The Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri, part 3 (London, 1936), xiv-xv.</ref> The manuscript is now sometimes dated to about 200.<ref>Willker, Wieland [http://www-user.uni-bremen.de/~wie/texte/Papyri-list.html "Complete List of Greek NT Papyri"] Last Update: 17.04.2008. Retrieved 26/08/08.</ref> Young Kyu Kim has argued for an exceptionally early date of c. 80.<ref>Kim, YK (1988), [http://www.friktech.com/rel/p46.htm "Palaeographical Dating of P46 to the Later First Century,"] ''Biblica'', 69, p. 248</ref> Griffin critiqued and disputed Kim's dating,<ref name="Griffin"/> placing the 'most probable date' between 175-225, with a '95% confidence interval' for a date between 150-250.<ref>See email from Griffin added in 2005 to Griffin's 1996 paper.</ref> |
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Comfort and Barrett<ref>Comfort, Philip W. and Barrett, David P (2001) 'The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts', Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated, pp. 204-206.</ref> have claimed that <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup> shares affinities with the following: |
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* P. Oxy. 8 (assigned late 1st or early 2nd century), |
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* P. Oxy. 841 (the second hand, which cannot be dated later than 125–150), |
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* P. Oxy. 1622 (dated with confidence to pre-148, probably during the reign of [[Hadrian]] (117–138), because of the documentary text on the verso), |
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* P. Oxy. 2337 (assigned to the late 1st century), |
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* P. Oxy. 3721 (assigned to the second half of the 2nd century), |
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* P. Rylands III 550 (assigned to the 2nd century), and |
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* P. Berol. 9810 (early 2nd century). |
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This, they conclude, points to a date during the middle of the 2nd century for <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>. |
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==See also== |
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*[[List of New Testament papyri]] |
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*[[Papyrus#Collections of papyri|Collections of papyri]] |
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*[[Chester Beatty Papyri]] |
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*[[University of Michigan Papyrus Collection]] |
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== Further reading == |
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* {{Cite book |
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| last = Comfort |
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| first = Philip W. |
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| authorlink = Philip Comfort |
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| coauthors = David P. Barrett |
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| title = The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts |
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| publisher = Tyndale House Publishers |
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| year = 2001 |
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| location = Wheaton, Illinois |
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| pages = 203–354 |
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| url = |
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| isbn = 978-0-8423-5265-9}} |
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==External links== |
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* [http://www.cbl.ie/Collections/The-Western-Collection/Papyri/Biblical.aspx Official WWW of Chester Beatty Library, Dublin, concerning P46] |
* [http://www.cbl.ie/Collections/The-Western-Collection/Papyri/Biblical.aspx Official WWW of Chester Beatty Library, Dublin, concerning P46] |
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* Robert B. Waltz. |
* Robert B. Waltz. {{lien brisé|consulté le=2013-04-19|url=http://www.skypoint.com/~waltzmn/ManuscriptsPapyri.html#P46|titre='NT Manuscripts: Papyri, Papyri <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>.'}} |
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* [http://wwwapp.cc.columbia.edu/ldpd/apis/search?mode=search&invnum_coll=michigan&invnum_num=6238&sort=date&resPerPage=25&action=search&p=1 Leaves of <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup> at the University of Michigan (with images in TIFF)] |
* [http://wwwapp.cc.columbia.edu/ldpd/apis/search?mode=search&invnum_coll=michigan&invnum_num=6238&sort=date&resPerPage=25&action=search&p=1 Leaves of <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup> at the University of Michigan (with images in TIFF)] |
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* [http://www.lib.umich.edu/reading/Paul/index.html Reading the Papyri: <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>] from the University of Michigan Papyrus Collection |
* [http://www.lib.umich.edu/reading/Paul/index.html Reading the Papyri: <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>] from the University of Michigan Papyrus Collection |
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* [http://chrles.multiply.com/photos/album/82/Bible_Papyrus_p46 Transcription and 172 images of <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>] |
* [http://chrles.multiply.com/photos/album/82/Bible_Papyrus_p46 Transcription and 172 images of <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>] |
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* [http://evangelicaltextualcriticism.blogspot.com/2006/01/images-of-p46-michigan-portions.html At Evangelical Textual Criticism] |
* [http://evangelicaltextualcriticism.blogspot.com/2006/01/images-of-p46-michigan-portions.html At Evangelical Textual Criticism] |
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* Klaus Wachtel, Klaus Witte, [ |
* Klaus Wachtel, Klaus Witte, [https://books.google.pl/books?id=gEzctvICPS0C&pg=RA1-PA1&lpg=RA1-PA1&dq= ''Das Neue Testament auf Papyrus: Gal., Eph., Phil., Kol., 1. u. 2. Thess., 1. u. 2 Tim., Tit., Phlm., Hebr''], Walter de Gruyter, 1994, pp. L-LII. |
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* {{ |
* {{lien web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=10046|titre= Liste Handschriften|éditeur=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|consulté le=26 August 2011|lieu=Münster}} |
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== Références == |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Papyrus 0046}} |
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{{Références|colonnes=2}} |
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[[Category:New Testament papyri]] |
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{{Traduction/Référence|en|Papyrus 46|511685446}} |
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[[Category:3rd-century biblical manuscripts]] |
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[[Category:Early Greek manuscripts of the New Testament]] |
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[[Category:Article Feedback 5]] |
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[[Category:Manuscripts in the Chester Beatty Library, Dublin]] |
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--> |
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{{Palette Papyrus de l'Égypte antique}} |
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==References== |
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{{Portail|écriture|Bible|papyrologie}} |
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{{Références|colonnes=2}} |
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{{Traduction/Référence|en|Papyrus 46}} |
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[[Catégorie:Papyrus du Nouveau Testament|46]] |
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[[cs:P 46]] |
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[[Catégorie:Manuscrit du IIIe siècle]] |
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[[da:Papyrus 46]] |
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[[Catégorie:Manuscrit biblique du IIIe siècle]] |
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[[de:Papyrus 46]] |
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[[en:Papyrus 46]] |
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[[es:Papiro 46]] |
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[[it:Papiro 46]] |
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[[he:פפירוס 46]] |
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[[nl:Papyrus 46]] |
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[[nn:Papyrus 46]] |
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[[pl:Chester Beatty II]] |
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[[pt:Papiro 46]] |
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[[simple:Papyrus 46]] |
Dernière version du 31 décembre 2023 à 21:20
nom | P. Chester Beatty II; Ann Arbor, Univ. du Michigan, Inv. 6238 |
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texte | Épîtres pauliniennes |
langue | Grec |
date | env. 175-225 |
maintenant à | Dublin, Université du Michigan |
citer | Sanders, A Third Century Papyrus Codex of the Epistles of Paul |
dimension | 28 x 16 cm |
type | Texte de type alexandrin |
Catégorie | I |
note | Affinité avec le Minuscule 1739 |
Le Papyrus 46 (dans la numérotation Gregory-Aland), désigné par le sigle 46, est l'un des plus vieux manuscrits du Nouveau Testament en grec, écrit sur du papyrus, et daté avec une grande probabilité entre 175 et 225[1]. Quelques feuilles font partie de la collection des Papyri Chester Beatty, et d'autres se trouvent dans celle de l'Université du Michigan[2].
Contenu
[modifier | modifier le code]46 contient la plupart des épitres de Paul, bien que quelques pages manquent. Il contient (dans l'ordre) les huit derniers chapitres de l'épitre aux Romains ; toute la lettre aux Hébreux ; quasiment toute l'épitre aux Corinthiens ; toute l'épitre aux Éphésiens, aux Galates, aux Philippiens, aux Colossiens; et deux chapitres de la première épitre aux Thessaloniciens. Tous les feuillets ont perdu quelques lignes en bas de page à cause de la détérioration due au temps[3].
Folio | Contenu | Lieu |
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1-7 | Romains 1:1-5:17 | Manquant |
8 | Rom 5:17-6:14 | CB |
9-10 | Rom 6:14-8:15 | Manquant |
11-15 | Rom 8:15-11:35 | CB |
16-17 | Rom 11:35-14:8 | Mich. |
18 (fragment) | Rom 14:9-15:11 | CB |
19-28 | Rom 15:11-Hebrews 8:8 | Mich. |
29 | Heb 8:9-9:10 | CB |
30 | Heb 9:10-26 | Mich. |
31-39 | Héb 9:26-1 Corinthiens 2:3 | CB |
40 | 1 Cor 2:3-3:5 | Mich. |
41-69 | 1 Cor 3:6-2 Corinthiens 9:7 | CB |
70-85 | 2 Cor 9:7-fin, Éphésiens, Galates 1:1-6:10 | Mich. |
86-94 | Gal 6:10-fin, Philippiens, Colossiens, 1 Thessaloniciens 1:1-2:3 | CB |
95-96 | 1 Thess 2:3-5:5 | Manquant |
97 (fragment) | 1 Thess 5:5, 23-28 | CB |
98-104 | Pourrait être 1 Thess 5:28 - 2 Thess, 1 Timothée, 2 Timothée, Tite, Philémon (voir plus bas) | Manquant |
Datation
[modifier | modifier le code]Comme pour beaucoup de manuscrits datés seulement par paléographie, la datation de 46 est incertaine. Le premier éditeur de certaines parties du papyrus, H. A. Sanders, a proposé une date possible aussi tardive que la deuxième partie du IIIe siècle[4]. F. G. Kenyon, éditeur du texte complet, préfère une date durant la première moitié du IIIe siècle[5]. Le manuscrit est maintenant daté parfois autour de 200[6]. Young Kyu Kim a défendu la date exceptionnellement haute d'environ 80[7]. Griffin critique la datation de Kim[1], défendant comme la date la plus probable entre 175 et 225, avec un indice de confiance de 95 % pour une datation entre 150 et 250. Comfort et Barrett, quant à eux, estiment que 46 date du milieu du IIe siècle[8].
Voir aussi
[modifier | modifier le code]Bibliographie
[modifier | modifier le code]- Philip W. Comfort, David P. Barrett, The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts, Wheaton, Illinois, Tyndale House Publishers, , 203–354 p. (ISBN 978-0-8423-5265-9)
Liens externes
[modifier | modifier le code]- Official WWW of Chester Beatty Library, Dublin, concerning P46
- Robert B. Waltz. « 'NT Manuscripts: Papyri, Papyri 46.' »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?) (consulté le )
- Leaves of 46 at the University of Michigan (with images in TIFF)
- Reading the Papyri: 46 from the University of Michigan Papyrus Collection
- Transcription and 172 images of 46
- At Evangelical Textual Criticism
- Klaus Wachtel, Klaus Witte, Das Neue Testament auf Papyrus: Gal., Eph., Phil., Kol., 1. u. 2. Thess., 1. u. 2 Tim., Tit., Phlm., Hebr, Walter de Gruyter, 1994, pp. L-LII.
- « Liste Handschriften », Münster, Institute for New Testament Textual Research (consulté le )
Références
[modifier | modifier le code]- Griffin, Bruce W. (1996), "The Paleographical Dating of P-46"
- Kurt Aland, Barbara Aland; Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.), The Text of the New Testament : An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism, Grand Rapids, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, , 366 p. (ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1, lire en ligne), p. 98
- Michael Marlowe, Papyrus 46
- H. A. Sanders, A Third-Century Papyrus Codex of the Epistles of Paul (Ann Arbor, 1935), pp. 13-15
- F. G. Kenyon, The Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri, part 3 (London, 1936), xiv-xv.
- Willker, Wieland "Complete List of Greek NT Papyri" Last Update: 17.04.2008. Retrieved 26/08/08.
- Kim, YK (1988), "Palaeographical Dating of P46 to the Later First Century", Biblica, 69, p. 248
- Comfort, Philip W. and Barrett, David P (2001) The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts, Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated, pp. 204-206.
- (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Papyrus 46 » (voir la liste des auteurs).